中考英语语法体系-过去进行时课件.pptx

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1、英语语法体系过去进行时（The past continuous）现在进行时和过去进行时现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。如：（1）I am practicing the piano now.我现在正在练钢琴。（2）She is having dinner.她正在吃晚饭。过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。如：（1）I was practicing the piano at that time.我那个时候正在练钢琴。（2）When I called her,she was having dinner.我打电话给她时，她正在吃晚饭。过去进行时的构成肯定句疑问句否定句疑问否定句I

2、was running.Was I running?I was not running.Was I not running?He(She,It)was running.Was he(she,it)running?He(She,It)was not running.Was he(she,it)not running?We were running.Were we running?We were not running.Were we not running?You were running.Were you running?You were not running.Were you not ru

3、nning?They were running.Were they running?They were not running.Were they not running?Was/Were+主语+not+doing主语+was/were+not+doingWas/Were+主语+doing主语+was/were+doingwas not=wasnt,were not=werent过去进行时的基本用法1）表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如：They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。练一练1.Gina _(do)her homework at 7 p

4、.m.yesterday.2.I _(listen)to music at three oclock last Friday.3.We _(eat)dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news.4.While Ann _(talk)with her classmates,the teacher came in.5.My mother _(sweep)the floor when I came back home from school.6.When he arrived home,his mother _(watch)TV.7.I stood up

5、at the top of the mountain as the sun was _(rise)last Sunday.8.Mom _(sweep)the floor at this time yesterday.9.As we _(have)dinner,I heard someone knocking on the floor.10.When I got to the hospital,doctors _ on the sick man.(operate)was doingwas listeningwere eatingwas talkingwas sweepingwas watchin

6、grisingwas sweepingwere havingwere operating过去进行时的基本用法2）表示在过去某一个时间段一直进行的动作。如：While we were having dinner,Mike was talking on the phone.我们在吃晚饭的时候，迈克一直在打电话。练一练1.-Why does the policeman look so tired?-He _(control)the traffic all the morning.2.I called Mr.Wang many times yesterday afternoon,but I could

7、nt get through.His daughter _(chat)with her friend on the phone all the time.3.James _(read)the English novel last month,but still need four days to finish it.4.While we were having dinner,John _(talk)on the phone.5.He _(write)all night last night.was controllingwas chattingwas readingwas talkingwas

8、 writing过去进行时的基本用法3）时间不确定的过去进行时用于某些心理活动的动词时，可以表示委婉语气。如：I was wondering whether youd like to come to a party.不知您能否来参加聚会。I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open.我看还是把窗户开着的好。过去进行时的基本用法4）表背景。过去进行时可以用来为一个或一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.医

9、疗队奔赴前线时，天正下着雪。He was sunbathing when it started to rain.他正晒日光浴呢，突然开始下雨了。He was crossing the street when he was hit by a bike.他横穿马路时被自行车撞了。（when从句常用一般过去时，表示意外）过去进行时的基本用法5）表愿望。过去进行时可以用来表示过去未实现的愿望或打算，助动词was需要重读。如：I was coming.我本要来的。I was reading a paper yesterday.我昨天本来是要读论文的。Oh dear!I was writing him a

10、 letter this morning and forgot all about it.哎呀！我本来打算今天上午给他写信来着，后来全忘了。过去进行时表其他时间（1）The boy who was standing there ran away.刚才站在那里的那个男孩跑了。（表过去的过去）（2）He quickly swallowed the food he was chewing.他很快地将所咀嚼的食物咽了下去。（表过去的过去）（3）He told her that he was leaving soon.他告诉她他快走了。（表过去的将来）（4）I was meeting my sister

11、 at the station the next day.第二天我要到车站接妹妹。（表过去的将来）过去进行时表其他时间（5）He said he was coming this evening.他说他今天晚上来。（表将来）（6）Was it next Sunday they were coming?他们说是下星期天来吗？（表将来）1.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ games.A.playB.are playingC.will playD.were playing2.-Did you hear that the Chinese pi

12、ng-pong playing,Ma Long,won the gold medal?-Yes,I _ with my friends at that time.A.have a picnicB.am having a picnicC.was having a picnicD.had a picnic3.Its 7:00 a.m.now.Mr.King is exercising.But he _ his bedroom at 7:00 a.m.yesterday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.was cleaning4.He _ his homework w

13、hen the rainstorm came.A.is doingB.was doingC.doD.doesDCDB5.They _ a movie from 6:00 to 8:00 last night.A.watchedB.are watchingC.would watchD.were watching6.Im sorry Im late.I _ with an old friend and I completely forgot the time.A.was talkingB.am talkingC.talkD.will talk7.David _ his homework while

14、 his parents were preparing for the camp.A.has doneB.is doingC.was doingD.does8.The engineers _ up a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixingB.fixedC.fixD.are fixingDACA9.I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio.A.list

15、en toB.am listeningC.was listening toD.listened to10.Sam said he _ soccer with his father from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening.A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played11.I first met Dick six months ago.He _ in a factory at that time.A.workedB.was runningC.worksD.is running12.Im sorry for being lat

16、e again.I _ with a relative and I completely forgot the time.A.was talkingB.am talkingC.talkD.will talkCBBA13.The books _ where I _ them a few days before.A.lay;layB.laid;had laidC.lied;had laidD.were still laying;had laid14.The fog was so heavy on the road that I could hardly see where I _.A.had go

17、neB.wentC.was goingD.go15.-What do you think of the movie last night?-When I got there it _,so I only watched the end.A.finishedB.had finishedC.was finishingD.has finished16.-Did you meet Mr.Smith?-Yes.When I arrived,he _ for New York to attend a press conference.A.was just leavingB.just leftC.just

18、leavesD.had just leftDCCA17.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest _ in a few days.A.has followedB.have followedC.was followingD.were following18.He reminded us to speed up,as the time _ for the project.A.ran outB.has run outC.had run outD.was running19.We were all su

19、rprised when we made it clear that he _ the company sooner or later.A.leavesB.was leavingC.leftD.will leave20.They knew that the rescue team _ to accident scene tomorrow through the current report.A.is comingB.will comeC.was comingD.cameDDBC21.We had to pack everything up in advance that night becau

20、se the train _ at 5 the next morning.A.will leaveB.was leavingC.was about to leaveD.left22.I _ the text message just now so attentively that I didnt catch what you said.A.had answeredB.have answeredC.was answeringD.would answer23.Unfortunately,when I dropped in,Professor Smith _,so we only had time for a few words.A.has just leftB.had just leftC.just leftD.was just leaving24.I advised you to find out when the plane _ at the booking office.A.was taking offB.is taking offC.takes offD.has taken offBCDA谢谢观看