小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案.doc

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1、小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案 be going to =will 翻译为“将；将要” 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, ne_t day,soon, the day after tomorrow,this morning,this afternoon 二、根本构造：主语+be going to + do；主语+will+ do.三、否认句：在be动词后加not.Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going

2、 to have a picnic this afternoon.四、对划线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。1.问人 Who m going to go to New York soon.Who is going to go to New York soon?.问干什么 What ? do.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3.问什么时候 When.When is she going to go to bed? 五、同义句：be going to = will 一、完成句子。1.我打算明天和朋友

3、去野炊。I_have a picnic with my friends.=I _have a picnic with my friends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ne_t Monday? I _play basketball.=What _you do ne_t Monday? I _play basketball.二、选择答案。1.-I am going _my grandmother and grandfather.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting .What _you want to be?A.are B.doesC.do .- _

4、-Im going to the science museum.A.What are you going to do this afternoon?B.What are you doing? 4.-_-On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike everyday? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen? 5.-_.- I usually read books.A.What are you doing? B.What do you do in the evening? 三、选择填空。whenwhatwherehoww

5、hat timewhichwho -_are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.-_are they going to school? -Theyre going to go to school by bus.-_are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.-_are you going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.-_is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.四、连词成句。

6、1.you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2.my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I 3.by, am, I going, train 4.visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to 5.this, theme, park, Im, to, going, afternoon ，the _五、用提示词答复下列问题,答句要写完好。1Where are you going this evening？ _When are you going to take a trip？ _How are yo

7、u going to the US？ _七、改句子。1、 Nancy is going to go cing、Nancy _going to go cing、 、 I am going to go and join them、I _go _join them、 3、 Im going to get up at:30 tomorrow、_to get up at:30 tomorrow? 、 We will meet at the bus s at 10:30、_meet at the bus s at 10:30、 _she _after school? _going to see a pla

8、y the day after tomorrow、 一般将来时 一般将来时 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否认句：I/We shall/will no

9、t go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We wont be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指将来的动作或情况。例如：Will she e? 她来吗？ Well only stay for t

10、wo weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting wont last long.会开不了多久。在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？ be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a bu

11、ilding here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多费事。c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、方案、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going

12、 to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。1.There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be .Charlie _here ne_t month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work .He _very busy this week, he _free ne_t week.A.wil

13、l be; is B.is; is C.will be; will beD.is; will be .There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ._you _free tomorrow? No.I _free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; willB.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be;

14、 will be .Mother _me a nice present on my ne_t birthday.A.will givesB.will give C.gives D.give . Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _.A.No, you wont.B.No, you arent.C.No, please dont.D.No, please. Where is the morning paper? I _if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 二、动词填空。1.I _in

15、a minute.I _all my work before I _.2.How long _you _in our country? I _to be here for about one more year.I _to visit the other parts of your country.What _you _after you _here? I _home and _a job.3.I _tired.I _to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is ne_t Monday, her mother _her a present.三、句型转换。1.

16、People in the north often go skating in ter.2.There are two cinemas in that town.3.He es back late.4.She is a conductor of a train.作业 一、单项选择。1.The day after tomorrow they _a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watchingD.is going to watch .There _a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall beB.w

17、ill be C.shall going to beD.will going to be .They _an English evening ne_t Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will havingD.is going to have ._you _free ne_t Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be .He _there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be ._your brother _a magaz

18、ine from the library? A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows 二、动词填空。1.I am afraid there _a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.2.Mike _this until he _it with his own eyes.3.Most of us dont think their team _.三、句型转换。1.China is a modern and strong countr

19、y.小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习 一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, ne_t day,soon, the day after tomorrow等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成 1一般将来时有两种构成形式：主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法 1主语+shall/will+do 这种构造

20、不是表示自己的打算、意图或方案，而是表示将来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.主语+ be going to + do这种构造常用来表达自己打算做某事、方案做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson ne_t week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情况下wi

21、ll 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的 只用will不用be going to的情况: 表示对将来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen ne_t year.表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.只用be going to而不用will的情况：假如表示已有迹象说明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clou

22、ds, Its going to rain.3某些动词如：go/e/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的如今进展时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is ing here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否认句：主语+shall/will+not+do主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句：疑问词

23、+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do 一般将来时练习题: 一、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I _a film tomorrow.2.A: What _you _ne_t Saturday？ B: I _with my parents.3.There _a party in our school.4.Mike _his grandparents ne_t week.5.He _a bike the day after tomorrow.6._a kite with my father ne_t week.7.He will not _school tom

24、orrow.二、选择题 1.There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to beD.will go to be .Charlie _here ne_t month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt working C.isnt going to workingD.wont work .He _very busy this week, he _free ne_t week.A.will be; isB.is; is C.will be; will be D.

25、is; will be .There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to have C.will haveD.is going to be ._you _free tomorrow? No.I _free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be .Mother _me a nice present on

26、my ne_t birthday.A.will givesB.will give C.gives D.give . Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _.A.No, you wont.B.No, you arent.C.No, please dont.D.No, please. Where is the morning paper? I _if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get ._a concert ne_t Saturday? A.There will be B.Will ther

27、e be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they e, we _a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He _her a beautiful hat on her ne_t birthday.A.givesB.gave C.will givingD.is going to giving 12.He _to us as soon as he gets there.A.writesB.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He _in three days.A.ing backB.came back C.will e backD.is going to ing back 14.If it _tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _.A.they willnt.B.they wont.第 18 页 共 18 页