2021考研《英语》基础阶段模拟试题及答案详解(3).doc

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1、2021考研英语基础阶段模拟试题及答案详解(3)相关推荐：20_年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题20_年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题全国各地20_年考研报考点汇总20_年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排20_年考研大纲下载及解析汇总20_年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题网校推荐：20_年考研政治、英语、数学一次课程！点击进入免费试听考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分Section I Vocabulary and Structure (36 points)Directions: There are 30 inplete sentences in this part.For each sentence

2、there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best pletes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center。1.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _too long。A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read2.

3、Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year。A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement3.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor。A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary4.Corn originated in the New World and t

4、hus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _in Cuba。A.being cultivated B.been cultivated C.having cultivated D.cultivating5.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _on benches, chairs or bo_es。A.having seated B.seating C.seated D.having been seated6.This kind of gl

5、asses manufactured by e_perienced craftsmen _fortably。A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn7.Some diseases are _by certain water animals。A.transplanted B.transformed C.transported D.transmitted8.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _will happen to her private life。A.that B.what C.it

6、D.this9.“May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock tonight?”“Im sorry.Mr.Williams _to a conference long before then。”A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have gone D.has gone10.You _him so closely; you should have kept your distance。A.shouldnt follow B.mustnt followC.couldnt have been fo

7、llowing D.shouldnt have been following11.We agreed to accept _they thought was the best tourist guide。A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever12.It is our _policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means。A.consistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual13.Between 1974 and 1997, the num

8、ber of overseas visitors e_panded _27%。A.by B.for C.to D.in14.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors。A.by which B.to which C.in that D.so that15.He is _about his chances of winning a gold

9、medal in the Olympics ne_t year。A.optimistic B.optional C.outstanding D.obvious16.Sometimes I wish I _in a different time and a different place。A.be living B.were living C.would lived D.would have lived17.The director was critical _the way we were doing the work。A.at B.in C.of D.with18.In a sudden _

10、of anger, the man tore up everything within reach。A.attack B.burst C.split D.blast19._she realized it was too late to go home。A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that20.In Britain people _four million tons of potatoes

11、every year。A.swallow B.dispose C.consume D.e_haust21.Id _his reputation with other farmers and business people in the munity, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan。A.take into account B.account for C.make up for D.make out22.It is essential that these application forms _bac

12、k as early as possible。A.must be sent B.will be sent C.are sent D.be sent23.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _enough to eat。A.mild B.slight C.light D.tender24.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough _。A.nuisance B.trouble C.worry D.an_iety25.These books,

13、which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _you need。A.all the information B.all the informationsC.all of information D.all of the information26.Young people are not _to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in。A.conservative B.content C.confident D.generous27.Most

14、 broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _。A.granted B.implied C.e_aggerated D.remedied28.I have no objection _your story again。A.to hear B.to hearing C.to having heard D.to have heard29.The clothes a person wears may e_press his _or socia

15、l position。A.curiosity B.status C.determination D.significance30.You will see this product _wherever you go。A.to be advertised B.advertised C.advertise D.advertising31.The early pioneers had to _many hardships to settle on the new land。A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into32.Beer is th

16、e most popular drink among male drinkers, _overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women。A.whose B.which C.that D.what33.I didnt know the word.I had to _a dictionary。A.look out B.make out C.refer to D.go over34.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in fav

17、or of the new theory。A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base35.There are signs _restaurants are being more popular with families。A.that B.which C.in which D.whose36.It is said that the math teacher seems _towards bright students。A.partial B.beneficial C.preferable D.liabl

18、eSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.You should write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET。If a farmer wishes to succeed, he m

19、ust try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.He must store a large quantity of grain _37_consuming all his grain immediately.He can continue to support himself and his family _38_he produces a surplus.He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insuranc

20、e _39_the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a modity which he must sell in order to _40_old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to _41_the soil.He may also need money to construct irrigation _42_and improve his farm in other ways.If no surplus is available, a farmer can

21、not be _43_.He must either sell some of his property or _44_e_tra funds in the form of loans.Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low _45_of interest, but loans of this kind are not _46_obtainable。37.A other than B as well as C instead of D more than38.A only if B much as C long before D ever

22、since39.A for B against C of D towards40.A replace B purchase C supplement D dispose41.A enhance B mi_ C feed D raise42.A vessels B routes C paths D channels43.A self-confident B self-sufficient C self-satisfied D self-restrained44.A search B save C offer D seek45.A proportion B percentage C rate D

23、ratio46.A genuinely B obviously C presumably D frequentlySection III Reading prehension (24 points)Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the

24、questions.Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil。Te_t 1Tight-lipped elders used to say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get。”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want th

25、e right things。You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to co

26、ok first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served。Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know e_actly what you have to offer, you can intelligentl

27、y plan where to sell your services。This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, e_perience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is e_tremely helpful in personal interviews.W

28、hile talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your e_perience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner。When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abil

29、ities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time

30、each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now。47.What do the elders mean when they say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get。”?A Youll certainly get what you want。B Its no use dreaming。C You should be dissatisfied with what you have。

31、D Its essential to set a goal for yourself。48.A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as _。A an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB an indication of how to secure a good jobC a guideline for job descriptionD a principle for job evaluation49.Acco

32、rding to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because _。A that is the first step to please the employerB that is the requirement of the employerC it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD it forces him to bee clearly aware of himself50.When you have

33、 carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something _。A definite to offerB imaginary to provideC practical to supplyD desirable to presentTe_t 2Personality is to a large e_tent inherentA-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring.But the environment must also hav

34、e a profound effect, since if petition is important to the parents, it is likely to bee a major factor in the lives of their children。One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly petitive institution.Too many schools adopt the win at all costs

35、moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.The current passion for making children pete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which petitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows.Being too keen to win can have dangero

36、us consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”By far the worst form of petition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on e_aminations.It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do

37、 well.The merits of petition by e_amination are somewhat questionable, but petition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful。Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A-youngsters change into Bs.The world needs A types, and schools have an important duty to try to fi

38、t a childs personality to his possible future employment.It is top management。If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades

39、in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors e_clusively from A-type stock.Bs are important and should be encouraged。51.According to the passage, A-type individuals are usually _。A impatientB considerateC aggressiveD agreeable5

40、2.The author is strongly opposed to the practice of e_aminations at schools because _。A the pressure is too great on the studentsB some students are bound to failC failure rates are too highD the results of e_animations are doubtful53.The selection of medical professionals is currently based on _。A

41、candidates sensitivityB academic achievementsC petitive spiritD surer values54.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _。A the personality of a child is well established at birthB family influence dominates the shaping of ones characteristicsC the development of ones personality is due to m

42、ultiple factorsD B-type characteristics can find no place in petitive societyTe_t 3It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken.After si_ months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10.Almost immediately word flashed on the Inter and was picked up, half a world