大学体验英语综合教程1(第三版)-unit1课件详细版.ppt

《大学体验英语综合教程1(第三版)-unit1课件详细版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学体验英语综合教程1(第三版)-unit1课件详细版.ppt（160页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Words in the dialogues:Compulsory:义务的；必修的；被强制的compulsoryeducation义务教育compulsorycourse必修课compulsoryinsurance强制保险Somesubjects,suchasmathematics,physicsandEnglish，arecompulsoryforthestudentsinthisdepartment.有些课程，比如数学、物理和英语，本系学生都是必修的。Optional:adj.可选择的，随意的n.选修科目Thisisanoptionalstep.这是一个可选的步骤。Refund:n.退款；

2、偿还Weinsistedonarefundofthefullamount.我们坚决要求全额退款。Passage APassage BUnit 1Unit 1Return to MenuReturn to MenuPassage AThink About ItRead About ItTalk About ItWrite About It1.1.What do you expect to learn as a freshman?What do you expect to learn as a freshman?The most important thing a freshman can lea

3、rn is to learn how to learn.Reference:Reference:2.2.How How do do you you guess guess the the author author of of the the passage passage would would feel feel about about her first week at Harvard,a world famous university?her first week at Harvard,a world famous university?The student thought that

4、 her first week at Harvard was very impressive,because the new college life would be a once-in-a-life journey for her,at a world-famous university in particular.Reference:Reference:Read About ItLanguage PointsContent AwarenessLanguage FocusMy First Week at HarvardMy First Week at HarvardThe The day

5、day a a freshman freshman moves moves intointo Harvard Harvard Yard Yard is is said said to to always always be be a a gorgeousgorgeous one one and and this this was was certainly certainly true true of of my my first first day day at at Harvard.Harvard.As As my my parents parents and and I I drove

6、drove through through the main gate and entered the Yard,the sunthe main gate and entered the Yard,the sunwas was gently gently filtering filtering through through the the trees,trees,softly softly through through the the trees,trees,softly softly illuminating illuminating the the historichistoric b

7、rick brick buildings buildings and and causing causing the the green green grass grass to to sparklesparkle in in the the early early morning morning dew.dew.I I gazed gazed out out the the window window at at this this captivating captivating scene and scene and thought to myselfthought to myself“N

8、o freshman should be so lucky!”“No freshman should be so lucky!”We We arrived arrived at at my my dorm dorm its its called called Canaday.Canaday.Im Im sharing sharing a a suite suite withwith four four other other girls girls that that has has four four single single bedrooms bedrooms and and a a l

9、arge large common common room.room.We We live live on on the the top top floor,floor,which which has has really really high high ceilings ceilings and and skylights.skylights.Canaday Canaday is is only only a a two-minute two-minute walk walk from from the the dining dining hall hall and and most mo

10、st of of my my classes.classes.I I adoreadore my my roommates.roommates.Were Were all all completely completely different different in in terms terms of of background,background,ethnicity,ethnicity,religion,religion,and and interests interests we we reflect reflect the the diversitydiversity that th

11、at Harvard Harvard is is so so proud proud of.of.During During this this first first week,week,its its a a relief relief to to have have four four girls girls I I can can call call friends friends and and that that can can help help me me through through this this adjustment adjustment process proce

12、ss which which is is quite quite difficult difficult at at times.times.There There are are a a lot lot of of important important decisions decisions I I have have to to make,make,and and Im Im finding finding it it tough tough without without the the aid of my parents or best friends.aid of my paren

13、ts or best friends.Deciding Deciding what what classes classes to to take take is is the the first first step.step.At At Harvard,Harvard,the the only only mandatory mandatory class class for for freshmen freshmen is is an an expository expository writing writing class class Im Im actually actually a

14、ble able to to take take any any classes classes I I desire desire this this year year and and the the class class variety variety is is amazing!amazing!How How do do I I decide?decide?Thankfully,Thankfully,Harvard Harvard allows allows freshmen freshmen to to samplesample classes classes during dur

15、ing“Shopping“Shopping Week”.Week”.Classes Classes meet meet at at their their regular regular times,times,and and were were able able to to attend attend as as many many(or(or as as few)few)as as we we want.want.If If I I ultimatelyultimately decide decide to to take take a a course,course,Ill Ill b

16、e be held held responsible responsible for for any any work work done done during during the the Shopping Shopping Week.Week.On On the the other other hand,hand,if if I I visit visit a a class class that that sounds sounds great great in in the the catalog catalog only only to to find find that that

17、 the the class class doesnt doesnt suit suit me me or or the the professor professor is is boring,boring,I I can can decide decide not not to to take take it!it!Equally Equally challengingchallenging is is choosing choosing from from amongst amongst the the incredible incredible number number of of

18、sports sports teams,teams,publications,publications,musical musical groups,groups,theater theater productions and clubs.Which to productions and clubs.Which to get involved inget involved in?Eating Eating is is definitelydefinitely one one of of the the highlightshighlights of of being being a a fre

19、shmanfreshman at at Harvard.Harvard.Its Its not not so so much much the the food food that that makes makes the the meal meal the the cuisinecuisine is is tasty,tasty,but but its its where where we we eat eat thats thats truly truly remarkableremarkable.Our Our dining dining hall hall is is more mor

20、e like like a a church church or or a a museum museum than than a a cafeteria.cafeteria.The The tables,tables,chairs,chairs,floors,floors,walls,walls,and and loftylofty ceilings ceilings are are all all made made of of gorgeous,gorgeous,dark dark wood wood that that is is so so impeccablyimpeccably

21、polishedpolished that that it it shines.shines.Moreover,Moreover,the the hall hall is is hung hung with with chandeliers,chandeliers,has has vibrantly vibrantly colored colored stainedstained glass glass windows windows and and is is filled filled with with statues and portraits of famous figures fr

22、om Harvards past.statues and portraits of famous figures from Harvards past.All All of of these these first-week first-week experiences experiences will will make make great great life-time life-time memories memories but but the the best best assets assets Harvard Harvard has has offered offered me

23、 me thus thus far far have have been been the the other other students students Ive Ive met.met.Everyone Everyone Ive Ive encountered encountered here here has has been been so so down-to-earth down-to-earth that that every every time time I I see see someone someone either either singing singing an

24、 an incredibly incredibly moving moving song song at at an an A A Capella Capella Concert,Concert,performing performing an an amazing amazing violin violin solo solo at at a a talent talent show,show,or or saying saying something something extremely extremely profound profound in in one one of of my

25、 my classes,classes,Im Im blown blown awayaway!Appreciating Appreciating and and being being surrounded surrounded by by so so many many gifted gifted people people is is what what has has made made my my first first week week at at Harvard Harvard a a truly truly priceless priceless experience.One

26、week down,four more years to go I cant wait!experience.One week down,four more years to go I cant wait!move intomove into to start living in to start living inExamplesExamples She She decided decided not not to to move move intointo the the new new apartment apartment until until she had finished de

27、corating.she had finished decorating.Were excited to Were excited to move intomove into a new home.a new home.gorgeous gorgeous a.extremely pleasant or enjoyableextremely pleasant or enjoyableExamplesExamples John John said said that that he he met met a a gorgeousgorgeous girl girl at at the the pa

28、rty party last last night.night.Do you want to sample some of the jam?It is Do you want to sample some of the jam?It is gorgeousgorgeous.Filter:vt.过滤；渗透；Filterthrough:滤过filterthroughclouds透过云层More importantly,some custom More importantly,some custom features have been added to its features have been

29、 added to its search capabilities,to help search capabilities,to help you filter through your search you filter through your search and find the exact person and find the exact person youre looking for.youre looking for.更重要的是，一些风俗特点已经被加入了搜索引擎中，以帮助你通过你的搜索，然后找到你要找的那个人。Sparkle:vt.使闪耀；使发光Thejewelsonherf

30、ingerssparkled.她手指上的珠宝闪闪发光。例：Hisbrighteyessparkled.他明亮的双眼炯炯有神。Gazeout:向外注向外注视视;眺望眺望I will still gaze out the window as I write;they will still toil,but now in their dark home.在写作的同在写作的同时时，我，我还还会遥望窗外，他会遥望窗外，他们们会会继续继续辛勤辛勤劳劳作，不作，不过现过现在他在他们们是是在黑暗的家中工作。在黑暗的家中工作。historichistoric a a.famous or important in

31、 history famous or important in historyExamplesExamplesToday is a historic occasion for our country.It was difficult for the enterprise to expand during a time of historic change.cf.cf.historicalhistorical:connected with the past,or connected with the study of the pastExamplesExamplesCan you tell me

32、 something about the historical background to the Civil War?They went to Yuelu Academy to do some historical research.NoteNoteHistoric is usually used to describe something so important that is likely to be remembered,while historical usually describes something that is connected with the past or wi

33、th the study of history,or something that really happened in the past.think(sth)to oneselfthink(sth)to oneself to have a thought in ones mind,but not tell it to anyone to have a thought in ones mind,but not tell it to anyoneExamplesExamples After After listening listening to to the the professors pr

34、ofessors suggestion,suggestion,Jane Jane thought to herselfthought to herself,“Im sure I will make it.”,“Im sure I will make it.”He He gazed gazed out out the the window window at at this this boundless boundless grassland grassland and and thought thought to to himselfhimself,“What“What a a beautif

35、ul beautiful scenery scenery it it is!”is!”share withshare with to use,participate in,enjoy,receive,etc.,jointly to use,participate in,enjoy,receive,etc.,jointlyExamplesExamples I have very happy news to I have very happy news to share withshare with you.you.The two chemists The two chemists shareds

36、hared the Nobel prize.the Nobel prize.Adore:vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱Sheadoredherparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.她深爱她的父母，愿做任何事来让他们高兴。in terms of in terms of with regard to the particular aspect or subject specified with regard to the particular aspect or subject specifiedExamplesExamples Hes Hes quite quite

37、 rich rich in in terms terms of of money,money,but but not not in in terms terms ofof happiness.happiness.It is difficult to express it It is difficult to express it in terms ofin terms of science.science.diversitydiversity n.n.a range of different people or things;varietya range of different people

38、 or things;varietyExamplesExamples DiversityDiversity is conducive to the learning environment.is conducive to the learning environment.We We should should get get a a thorough thorough understanding understanding about about the the cultural cultural diversitydiversity of the United States.of the U

39、nited States.itisareliefto(dosth)itisareliefto(dosth)ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyto to have have a a feeling feeling of of comfort comfort when when something something frightening,frightening,worrying worrying or or painful painful has has ended ended or or has has not not happenedhappenedMandatory:

40、adj.requiredbyrule强制的；托管的；命令的mandatory measures指令性措施mandatory requirement强制性要求Itsmandatorytopaytaxes.缴税是义务性的。Expository:Expository:servingtoexpoundorsetforthadj.说明的；解释的Itrustthatthesesimpleexpositorystudieswillhelpyoureachthatgoal.我切切盼望这些简单的讲解性的学习会帮助你达到这个目标。samplesample v.v.to try an activity,go to

41、a place etc.to see what it is like to try an activity,go to a place etc.to see what it is likeExamplesExamples We We sampledsampled the stuff and found it satisfactory.the stuff and found it satisfactory.I I sampledsampled several several classes classes and and decided decided to to choose choose f

42、our four of of them this semester.them this semester.Ultimately:adv.astheendresultofasuccessionorprocess最后；根本；Ultimately,JudgeLewinhasthefinalsay.最重要地，卢因法官有最终发言权。Challenging:adj.requiring full use of your abilities or adj.requiring full use of your abilities or resources resources 挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的挑战的；引起

43、挑战性兴趣的v.v.要求；质疑；向要求；质疑；向挑战（挑战（challengechallenge的的inging形式）形式）Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer.迈克找到了一份富有挑战性的工作迈克找到了一份富有挑战性的工作当电脑当电脑程序师。程序师。get involved inget involved in to take part in an activity or event to take part in an activity or eventExamplesExamples I I got involved ingot invo

44、lved in a quarrel about the price.a quarrel about the price.He regretted that he He regretted that he got involved ingot involved in that matter.that matter.Definitely:adv.withoutquestionandbeyonddoubt清楚地，当然；明确地Imdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.我一定要联系上这些人。Definite:adj.一定的；确切的一定的；确切的Adefin

45、iteanswer:明确的答案Highlight:n.n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事情最精彩的部分；最重要的事情Thehighlightofourtourwasseeingthepalace.我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿。Vt.moveintotheforegroundtomakemorevisibleorprominentvt.vt.突出；强调；使显著突出；强调；使显著LastyearCollinswroteamovingballadwhichhighlightedtheplightofthehomeless.去年柯林斯写了一首感人的叙事诗，突出描写了无家可归者的苦境。Freshman

46、:afirst-yearundergraduate大学一年级学生；新手Sophomore:asecond-yearundergraduate大学二年级学生Junior:athird-yearundergraduate大学三年级学生Senior：anundergraduatestudentduringtheyearprecedinggraduation毕业班学生Cuisine：n.thepracticeormannerofpreparingfoodorthefoodsopreparedn.烹饪，烹调法ThecuisineofJapanislowinfat.日式烹调脂肪含量低。Lofty：ofhi

47、ghmoralorintellectualvalue;elevatedinnatureorstyleadj.高的；崇高的；高级的；Thosesentimentsareloftybutnotverypractical.那种思想感情是高尚的,但是不太现实Thereareloftyfellsbehindthisvillage.这个村庄后面是高高的荒山。Impeccably：withoutfaultorerror;无可挑剔地毋庸置疑地Impeccable:adj无懈可击的；无瑕疵的 Hewasproudofhisimpeccablegoodmanners.他为自己无可挑剔的端庄举止而感到自豪。From

48、thiswecanseeherimpeccablemoralintegrity.从这件事上，我们看到了她白璧无暇的美好心灵。Polish:make(asurface)shine擦亮Ipolishedmybuttonswithahandkerchief.我用手帕把钮扣擦亮.improveorperfectbypruningorpolishing;完善Itsanhonestbookbutithasntbeenpolished.这本书写得真诚坦率，但还未经润色。Stain：n.污点；瑕疵；染料v.玷污；着色Itwillremainanindeliblestainonhismemory.这将成为他记忆

49、中一个不可磨灭的污点。Hestainedthefamilyhonor.他玷污了家族的荣誉。remarkableremarkable a.a.unusual unusual or or surprising surprising and and therefore therefore deserving deserving attention attention or praiseor praiseExamplesExamples She is She is remarkableremarkable for her sweet temper.for her sweet temper.When W

50、hen we we went went swimming swimming last last summer,summer,we we saw saw the the most most remarkableremarkable sunset at the beach.sunset at the beach.Our dining hall is more like a church or a museum than a cafeteria.ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyThe The dining dining hall hall is is like like a a