新概念第一册第123课课件.ppt

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1、 The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句：由一个句子充当定语由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：从句的位置：在名词或代词后在名词或代词后先先 行行 词词：被定语从句修饰的词被定语从句修饰的词引引 导导 词词：引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 引导词的作用引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置代替先行词在从句中的位置关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 句中作用句中作用省否省否who人人主语主语 关系代关系代词在句中词在句中作宾语可作宾语可以省略以省略wh

2、om人人宾语宾语which物物主语宾语主语宾语 that人物人物主语宾语主语宾语whose人物人物定语定语When时间时间状语状语where地点地点状语状语whyreason状语状语the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is

3、 Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(whom)everyone likes is kind.(

4、宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which i

5、s green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talk

6、ed about last night.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.whose 在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of w

7、hich互换使用。互换使用。This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue This is the book the cover of which is blueL123L123A trip to AustraliaWhere have you ever travelled to?How?Free talkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-driveFree talkWhat do you know about Australia?金合欢金合欢堪培拉堪培拉考拉

8、考拉New words and expressions生词和短语duringdjuriprep.在.期间 1.during+n在暑假duringthesummerholiday tripn.trip旅行tripto+地点到.旅行日本之旅AtriptoJapanAroundtrip来回票/往返旅行traveltrvl.旅行travelaroundtheworld周游世界travelto+sp到.旅行travaln.thetravelsofMarcoPolo马可波罗游记 journey 常指长距离的陆上旅行常指长距离的陆上旅行travel v.travel v.旅行常指长距离旅行旅行常指长距离旅行

9、旅行常指长距离旅行旅行常指长距离旅行trip trip 指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行travel,journey,trip,travel,journey,trip,offerv.（主动）给予；提供：他给了她很多花。Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人他提供给我一辆新车。Heofferedmeanewcar.Heofferedanewcartome.jobn.工作job与work的区别1.job指的是职业work指需要你去做的工作，有体力或脑力劳动的意思 2.job可数wor

10、k不可数你是做什么的？Whatsyourjob?Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?growv.生长；成长：我已经长大了Ihavegrownup.beard胡须（络腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）他在旅行时留了胡子。Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.grow a beard,留胡子MIKE:Look,Scott.Thisisaphotograph I tookduringmytrip toAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?1.takeaphoto

11、graph=takeapicturetake-took-taken定语从句which/that2.triptosp.去旅行3.letsbdosth.让某人做某事MIKE:TheyrepeopleImetduringthetrip.Thatstheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:What a beautiful ship!Whosthis?4.meetmetmet定语从句 who/whom/that定语从句 which/that5.what引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。MIKE:ThatsthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?SC

12、OTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:Thatsright.SCOTT:Whosthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:Itsnotyou,isit?定语从句 who/whom/that6.offersbsth=offersthtosb提供给某人某物MIKE:Thatsright.Igrew a beardduringthetrip,butIshaved it offwhenIcame home.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidntlikeit!7.growgrewgrwon生长8.shaveoff刮掉ehome回家Grammar若描述的人或物是若描述的人或物是现在正在现在正在进行进行的的可以可以省略省略关系代词关系代词 单用一单用一个个现在分词现在分词表示表示