英语四级写作语法.ppt

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1、四级写作大纲样题n1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_(不管是否加热)。nWhether主谓宾完整的一句话.ornotnWhether(itis)heatedornot大纲样题n2.Notonly_(他向我收费过高)，buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither.nNotonly前置要倒装，部分倒装nChargevt.nChargesomebody+(fivedollars)for(dinner)nDidhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme大纲样题n3.Yourlossesintradethisyear

2、arenothing_(与我的相比)。nIn在某一方面nComparedwithmine/nIncomparisonwithmine大纲样题nCompareto:whendescribingtheresemblance,byanalogy,oftwoquitedifferentthingsnHecomparedthereligionstodifferentpathstowardsthepeakofthesamemountain.nComparewith:toestimatethesimilarityordissimilaritybetween.nSchoolscomparedtheirfaci

3、litieswiththoseofothersintheareas.大纲样题n4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.nHalfasmuch(money)nTwiceasmuchnThreetimesas大纲样题nTherearethoughttobethreetimesasmanyspeciesofinsectasofallotherkindsofanimalputtogether.n有人认为，昆虫的种类数是其他各种动物加在一起的三倍。大纲样题n5.bycontrast,Americanmoth

4、ersweremorelikely_(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.nBelikelytodonBeinclinedtodonAttributesthtosthnToattributetheirchildrenssuccessto大纲样题nBycontrast/incontrastn对比之下，相比之下nBycontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.nOnthecontrarynUsedtointensifyadenialofwhathasjustbeenimpliedorstatedbysuggestingthattheopposi

5、teisthecase.nTherewasnomaliceinher;onthecontrary,shewasverykind.2010.06n87.becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_集中注意力在实验上)nHavedifficultyindoingsthninfocusingontheexperiment2010.06n88.themanagerneverlaughed,neither-(她也从来没有发过脾气).nNeither后面要倒装n用于否定句后引出一个语句，表示前句中的否定也符合后句中所提及之人或物。n-也不。nHadsh

6、elosthertempernDidsheeverlosehertemper2010.06n89.welookforwardto-(被邀请出席开幕式)nLookforwardtodoingnTo是介词nBeinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony2010.06n90.itissuggestedthattheairconditioner-(要安装在窗户旁)nSuggestshould(虚拟)nSuggestdoingnShouldbeinstalledbythewindow2010.06n91.the16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelab

7、roadonherowndespite-(她父母的强烈反对)nDespite介词nInspiteofnHerparentsstrongobjection.n1.翻译核心词n2.看已经给出的部分（语法）2009.12n87.youwouldnothavefailedif_(按照我的指令去做)nyouhadfollowedmyorders/instructions.2009.12n88.despitethehardshipheencountered,marknever_(放弃对知识的追求)nabandonedthepursuitofknowledge./gaveuppursuingknowledg

8、e2009.12n89.scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebefore_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)nWefindthecureforcancer.nwefindthemethodstocurecancers.2009.12n90.productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)nKeepup/pacewiththeconstantlygrowing/increasingneeds/demandsofconsumers.2009.12n91.themoreexerciseyoutake,_(

9、你越不大可能感冒)nThelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.nThefewerchancesyouwillhavetocatchacold.2009.06n87.soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,alifoundthathehad_(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglishnDifficultyincatchingupwithhisclassmates/keepingupwith2009.06n88.ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,mary_(就不会被大雨淋了)nWouldnthavebee

10、ncaughtbytherain2009.06n89.itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_(更有可能增加体重).nMorelikelytoputonweight2009.06n90._(很多人所没有意识到的)isthatsimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.nWhatmanypeopledontrealize2009.06n91.thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。nCloselyr

11、elativetothelackofexercise2008.12n87.medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_(他们至今还没有答案)。nTowhichtheystillhavenoanswerstoday.2008.12n88._(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.nWhatmostparentsareconcernedabout2008.12n89.youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou_(以防天气变

12、冷)nIncaseoftemperaturedrop.2008.12n90Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_(决定自己创业)。nDecidedtostarttheirownbusiness2008.12n91Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。nUntiladoctorfounditbychance.2008.06n87.oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofhisresearch_(能应用于新技术的开发)。nCanbeappliedtoth

13、edevelopmentofthenewtechnology.2008.06n88.Icantbootmycomputernow.something_(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.nMustbewrong2008.06n89.leavingonesjob,_(不管是什么工作)，isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.nWhatever/nomatterwhatjobitis2008.06n90._(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.

14、nComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup.2008.06n91._(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.nNotuntilhehadfinishedthemission2007.12n87._(多亏了一些列的新发明)，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.nThankstoaseriesofnewinventions2007.12n88.inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_(我比以前更容易累了)。nIammoreinclinedtogettired

15、thanbefore.2007.12n89.iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)。nNomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIwillmake.2007.12n90.iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_(它更加方便和省时)。nTheformerismoreconvenientandtime-saving2007.12n91.manyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的

16、)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.nIsmeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow.2000.01nHowIfinancemycollegeeducationn1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）可以通过多种途径解决n2.那种途径适合我（说明理由）nThereisaheateddiscussionarousedonhowstudents,whoareenrolledinuniversities,financetheircollegeeducation.Thisissuehascausedwideconcern,givingrisetodifferen

17、topinionsamongthepublic.nWecandopart-timejobstoaddresstheissue,especiallytostudentsfromthepoverty-strickenruralareas.Besides,resortingtobankloanisanotherwiseway.Inthesameway,wemaygettuitionandfeesfromourparents,thoughitisanunwarrantedway.nAsfarasIamconcerned,doingpart-timejobisawaynotonlyavailablebu

18、talsoindipensable.Reasonsareasfollows.Firstandforemost,onlyinthiswaycanweenrichourexperienceandbroadenourhorizen.Furthermore,wecanacquiretheknowledgewhichwecantlearninschool.Lastbutnotleast,doingextrajobscanmakeusgetaclearperspectiveoftheenvironmentwewillconfrontinthefuture.n nThereisaheateddiscussi

19、onarousedonhowstudents,whoareenrolledinuniversities,financetheircollegeeducation.Thisissuehascausedwideconcern,givingrisetodifferentopinionsamongthepublic.Arise,arose,arisenn(ofaproblem,opportunity,situation)emerge,becomeapparentnNewdifficultieshadarisennArisefrom/outof:occurasaresultofnResentmentag

20、ainstyourworkseemstoarisefromthefactthatpeopledontunderstandit.ArousenEvokeorawaken(afeeling,emotion,orresponse)nItmayarousehisinterestinasubjectthathasgivenmeendlesspleasure.n nThereisaheateddiscussionarousedonhowstudents,whoareenrolledinuniversities,financetheircollegeeducation.Thisissuehascausedw

21、ideconcern,givingrisetodifferentopinionsamongthepublic.EnrollnEnrollvin入学,加入nHeenrolledinanartcourse.nVt,招收,吸收nHewasenrolledinthearmy.nWecandopart-timejobstoaddress the issue,especiallytostudentsfromthepoverty-strickenruralareas.Besides,resortingtobankloanisanotherwiseway.Inthesameway,wemaygettuitio

22、nandfeesfromourparents,thoughitisanunwarrantedway.Addressv.nThinkaboutandbegintodealwith(anissueorproblem)nAfundamentalproblemhasstilltobeaddressed.nHehasnotaddressedtheissueofthestrikedemands.nDoingthepart-timejobisaneffectivemeansofaddressingthisproblem,whichisespeciallysuitableforstudentsfromthep

23、overty-strickenareas.nWecandopart-timejobstoaddress the issue,especiallytostudentsfromthepoverty-strickenruralareas.Besides,resortingtobankloanisanotherwiseway.Inthesameway,wemaygettuitionandfeesfromourparents,thoughitisanunwarrantedway.Resortto:nturntoandadopt(acourseofaction,especiallyanextremeora

24、nundesirableone)soastoresolveadifficultsituation.nWecandopart-timejobstoaddress the issue,especiallytostudentsfromthepoverty-strickenruralareas.Besides,resortingtobankloanisanotherwiseway.Inthesameway,wemaygettuitionandfeesfromourparents,thoughitisanunwarrantedway.nMoreover,studentscandependontheirp

25、arents,whichisthemostcommoncaseinchina.nAsfarasIamconcerned,doingpart-timejobisawaynotonlyavailablebutalsoindipensable.Reasonsareasfollows.Firstandforemost,onlyinthiswaycanweenrichourexperienceandbroadenourhorizen.Furthermore,wecanacquiretheknowledgewhichwecantlearninschool.Lastbutnotleast,doingextr

26、ajobscanmakeusgetaclearperspectiveoftheenvironmentwewillconfrontinthefuture.PresentnPresentadifficulty,challengenThetornadopresentedtheislandwithsevereproblems.nThismaypresentcertainhazards.ConfrontnConfrontv.faceuptoanddealwith(aproblemordifficulty)nIdontunderstandyourrefusaltoconfrontreality.nWewi

27、llsoonhavetoconfrontafundamentalquestion.ConfrontnConfrontv.(ofaproblemordifficulty)presentitselfto(someone)sothatactionmustbetakennCanyouthinkofsometypicalproblemsthatconfrontGermanslearningEnglish?nIwasconfrontedwiththetaskofdesigningandbuildingthenewsystem.nFurthermore,wecanacquiretheknowledgewhi

28、chwecantlearninschool.nFurthermore,wecanacquiretheknowledgewhicharenotavailableatschoolnLastbutnotleast,doingextrajobscanmakeusgetaclearperspectiveoftheenvironmentwewillconfrontinthefuture.nDoing part-time jobs can present students a clear picture of the difficulties with which they will be confronted in the foreseeable future.