新概念英语第二册Lesson .ppt

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1、Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后大选之后By:LynnNEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSlelectionn.选举formeradj.从前的ldefeatv.打败fanaticaladj.狂热的lopponentn.反对者，对手radicaladj.激进的lprogressiveadj.进步的ex-prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前lsuspiciousadj.怀疑的 election n.选举选举l1)ageneralelection大选lanelectioncampaignkmpen竞选活动lelectv.选举（某人）electorn.选举

2、人、合格选民leg：Wedliketoelectachairpersonnow.我们想现在选出一名主席。lelect+sb+to.选举（某人）担任（某职）leg：WeelecthertotheBoardofEducation.l我们选她加入教育委员会。former（1）adj.从前的、以前的lmyformerEnglishteacherlinformertime/days以前、往昔l（2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面ltheformer前者thelatter后者leg：Iprefertheformerdesigntothelatter.lformerlyadv.以前、原本l-nowadays现

3、今，现在 defeat l（1）v.打败ldefeatanenemy战胜敌人、打败敌人leg：Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5：0.l（2）n挫折、失敗leg：Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.ladmitdefeat认输lacrushingkr/totaldefeatlanuttertdefeat彻底失败 fanatical fanaticl（1）adj.狂热的l（2）n.（主义、宗教等）狂信者lfann.（口）迷、热心爱好者labaseballfan棒球迷lbecrazyaboutlbemadabout非常喜爱.,醉心

4、于 opponent n.反对者，对手反对者，对手eg：Hebesthisopponentbythreesetstoone.他以三比一击败对手。lopposev.（1）反对、抵抗leg：Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.我反对你去那里l（2）使对立，使对抗loppose+sth+toloppose+sth+against对立、对抗leg：Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsmeritsagainst/toitsdemerits.优点和缺点lbeopposedtosth与某事物相对立,反对某事物leg：Sheisstronglyopposedto

5、theirplan.radical l（1）根本的、彻底的（thorough）rlradicalimprovements彻底改进l（2）过激的、激进的、极端的（extreme）ltheradicalparty激进党；lradicallyadv.根本地,完全地,lradicalismrdiklizmn.激进主义 progressive l（1）adj.进步的lconservativekns:vtiva.保守的，守旧的lamayormewithprogressiveideasl思想进步的市长l（2）前进的、进行的lregressiverigresiva.退步的，退化的ex-lprefix（前缀，用

6、于名词前）前（相当于former）lex-boyfriend前男友lex-wife前妻lex-president前任总统suspicious ladj.怀疑的lasuspiciousnature多疑的性格lasuspiciousglance狐疑的目光lsuspiciouslysspisliadv.猜疑地,可疑地lsuspicionn.猜疑Qs of textlWhowastheformerPrimeMinister?lWhohasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.LanesRadicalProgressiveParty?lWhydidPatrickgotothe

7、houseagainandagain?lIntherecentelections,wastheformerPrimeMinisterdefeatedornot?lWhathappenedtotheformerPrimeMinisterandwhereishenow?Why did Patrick keep on asking the same question?TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.lHeisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabr

8、oad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.LanesRadicalProgressiveParty.lAftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinistershouse.lWhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.lOnthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagai

9、n.lThesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.lThoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.lThedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.lThistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyester

10、day,heshouted,Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.lHehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!lIknow,answeredPatrick,butIlovetohearyousayit!The former Prime Minister,Mr.Wentworth Lane,was defeated in the recent elections.ltheformerPrimeMinisterltheex-PrimeMinister前首相lwasdefeated被击败ldefeatsb击败某人lb

11、eatsbl=bestsb.打贏某人He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.lretiringfrompoliticallife退出了政界lretire退休eg：Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.lretireto隐退，后退leg：Heretiredtohisownroomaftersupper.lgoabroad出国ltravelabroad海外旅行lstudyabroad留学liveabroad住在国外；lbeabroad在国外fromabroad从海外來lMyfriend,Patri

12、ck,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.LanesRadicalProgressiveParty.lafanaticalopponen狂热的反对着lRadicalProgressiveParty.激进党After the elections,Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house.When he asked if Mr.Lane lived there,the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat,the ex-Prime Minister

13、 had gone abroad.lduty（1）n.责任，义务，本分londuty在上班(的)，在值班(的)loffduty下了班(的)，不在值班(的)ldoonesduty尽本分lneglectnglektonesduty忽视责任l（2）税lcustomsduty关税；lexportduties出口税limportduties进口税 On the following day,Patrick went to the house again.The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance,when Patrick ask

14、ed the same question.lOnthefollowingday第二天lwalkpastprep.走过，经过lentrance（1）入口、大门口lthefrontentranceofaschool学校的正门l（2）进入，入场lentranceinto/tocollege进入大学lgainentrancetouniversity.获得进入大学许可Though a little suspicious this time,the policeman gave him the same answer.lthough尽管引导让步状语从句，其中的主语和谓语都省略了lThoughthepoli

15、cemanwasalittlesuspiciousthistime.让步状语从句让步状语从句1表示“尽管，虽然”的although,though,as与whilel(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；lthough引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；las引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。lI dont really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.l虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书

16、很精彩，但是我真的不喜欢他。l Hot as the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.l尽管晚上很热，但因为长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。l(2)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。l While all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.l尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一人能被选中担任这个职位。l2evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句。l(

17、1)evenif与eventhough表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味l(2)evenif与eventhough引导让步状语从句时，可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气。lHe is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.l他非常忙，抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子，尽管他想陪他。The day after,Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question.This time,the policeman los

18、t his temper.llostonestemper发脾气lflyintoatempergetintoatemperltemper（1）n.脾气leg：Keepyourtemper！（dontgetangry！）l别发脾气l（2）n.心情、情绪leg：Iwassurprisedtofindthathewasinsuchagoodtemperthismorning.lItoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,heshouted,Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.lHehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!lIknow,answeredPatrick,butIlovetohearyousayit!phraselbedefeated被击败；lliveabroad在国外生活lgoabroad到国外去,出国；londuty在上班(的)，在值班(的)lloseonestemper发脾气；lbesuspicious怀疑