英语语法倒装句.ppt

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1、正常语序：正常语序：主动句：主动句：被动句：被动句：状语状语主补主补保留宾语保留宾语 倒装语序：凡是与上述语序不同的语序，倒装语序：凡是与上述语序不同的语序，就称为倒装。就称为倒装。主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾补宾补 主语主语谓语谓语 知识点知识点5：倒装句：倒装句1、全倒装、全倒装（1）表语）表语 介词短语介词短语形容词形容词副词副词+系动词系动词+主语主语 Of wider application is the fact that matter usually expands when its temperature is increased and contracts（收缩）收缩）when

2、 its temperature is decreased.Of particular value has been the constructive criticism（建设性的批评意见）建设性的批评意见）of many teachers.More important is the fact that the reverse（反向的）反向的）current increases exponentially（指数地）指数地）with temperature.Here is an experiment.（2）状语）状语 介词短语介词短语副词副词there+不及物动词不及物动词+主语主语 1、全倒装

3、、全倒装 From this condition follows Eulers equation.In this case there results a potential difference（电位差）电位差）between the two points.The center of mass is the point through which passes the resultant（合力）合力）of the reaction forces（反作用力）反作用力）when a body is accelerated（加速）加速）.There remain many important fe

4、atures about all lasers（激光器）激光器）that have yet to be addressed（处理；处理；讲解）讲解）.（3）分词）分词 过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词+is(are,)+主语主语 注：汉译时可用注：汉译时可用“what从句从句”来等效。来等效。1、全倒装、全倒装 Moving round the nucleus are negatively charged particles（微粒）微粒）called electrons.(=What are moving round the nucleus)Surrounding the earth is a

5、 layer of air of unknown thickness（厚度）厚度）.(=What surrounds the earth)Shown in Fig.1 1 is the block diagram（方框图）方框图）of a radio transmitter（发射机）发射机）.(=What is shown in Fig.1 1)2、部分倒装、部分倒装（1）以）以 only+状语状语修饰谓语或整个句子的具有否定修饰谓语或整个句子的具有否定词义的词义的副词或介词短语副词或介词短语 so=also开头的句子要部分到装（其方法与构成一般疑问句类同）。开头的句子要部分到装（其方法与构成

6、一般疑问句类同）。Only when the force is known as a function（函数）函数）of time can this integral（积分）积分）be evaluated（求值）求值）.By no means do positive charges move in a wire.Not all the students here are from Shannxi Province.常见的一些否定副词有：常见的一些否定副词有：never（永不）永不）,hardly（几几乎不）乎不）,scarcely（几乎不）几乎不）,rarely（难得，几乎不）难得，几乎不）,

7、not only（不仅）不仅）,not until（直到直到后才）后才）,little（一点也不）一点也不）,seldom（难得，几乎不）难得，几乎不）,not always（不总是），不总是），neither,nor等等。等等。2、部分倒装、部分倒装 常见的一些否定含意的短语有（一般都可译成常见的一些否定含意的短语有（一般都可译成“决决不，绝不不，绝不”）：）：by no means,in no way,at no time,in no case,on under no condition,under no circumstances,on no account等。等。（2）被动语态被动语态

8、be+个别形容词个别形容词介词短语介词短语there+主语主语2、部分倒装、部分倒装 By a family of curves is meant a specified set of curves which satisfy given conditions.In Fig.2 1 are shown an ammeter（安培表）安培表）and a voltmeter（伏特表）伏特表）.Into the ends of the hose（软软管管）are thrust（插插）glass tubes 10 to 12 inches（英寸）英寸）long.Consider first the R

9、C filter（滤波器）滤波器）of Fig.2 7 to which is applied the square wave（方波）方波）of period（周期）周期）T.Fig.2 5 shows a block（木块）木块）on which are exerted（施加）施加）two forces F1 and F2.There is shown the block diagram of a digital computer in Fig.1 4.To each point of S let there be assigned（赋予）赋予）a definite（确定的）确定的）numb

10、er,n.There is present a magnetic field which varies with time.2、部分倒装、部分倒装 The purpose of this article is to present a critical（评评论论性性的的）survey（综综述述）of the field of language data processing,by which is meant the processing of natural language data by computer.*中中国国在在任任何何情情况况下下决决不不会会首首先先使使用用核核武武器器（nuc

11、lear weapons）。）。Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.2、部分倒装、部分倒装（3）把要强调的部分或较短的部分提前）把要强调的部分或较短的部分提前 把要强调的部分放在主语前把要强调的部分放在主语前 A、“宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语”This process we call automation.This point we shall discuss in detail later.2、部分倒装、部分倒装 B、“状语状语表语等表语等主语主语动词动词”With pressure（压力）

12、压力）the gap（间隙）间隙）decreases.Of one thing we can be sure:If the charges（电荷）电荷）are at rest,there is no electric field（电场）电场）within the metal ball.把较短的部分提前把较短的部分提前 A、“主语主语谓语谓语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语”Electromagnetic waves make possible radio broadcast（广播）广播）and television.Friction（摩擦）摩擦）makes necessary a good lub

13、rication（润滑）润滑）system.2、部分倒装、部分倒装 We call insulators（绝缘体）绝缘体）these substances which prevent the passage of electricity.B、“主语主语谓语谓语状语状语宾语宾语”Only when we exert（施加）施加）on an object（物体）物体）an upward（向上的）向上的）force sufficient in magnitude（数值，大小）数值，大小）can we lift（提起）提起）it.2、部分倒装、部分倒装 The oscillator（振荡器）振荡器）maintains between its terminals a sinusoidal alternating potential difference（正弦交变电位差）正弦交变电位差）.