开放英语3(Unit7)导学课件.ppt

《开放英语3(Unit7)导学课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《开放英语3(Unit7)导学课件.ppt（49页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、This is English 3齐齐哈尔广播电视大学齐齐哈尔广播电视大学主讲教师：钱东瑶主讲教师：钱东瑶Unit 7An English mans Home is His Castle1Unit 72 ObjectivesIn this unit you n nstudy study vocabulary related to houses and locationvocabulary related to houses and location;n nstudy the structures study the structures to need doingto need doing a

2、nd and to have/get to have/get sth donesth done;n nstudy study adjectivesadjectives and and their dependent prepositionstheir dependent prepositions;n nfocus on the function of focus on the function of complaining complaining and and apologisingapologising;n nwork on work on letter writingletter wri

3、ting and and the use of connectivesthe use of connectives.3 Session 1 (P.106)In this session youn nstudy vocabulary to describe houses and location;n nstudy the structure to need doing;n nstudy the structure to have/get sth done.4Language Focus(1)(P.109)to need+doing to need+doing 和和和和 to need+to do

4、 to need+to don nto need+doingto need+doing意思是意思是“某物某物(事事)需要需要.”.”表示被动表示被动意义意义.The roof The roof needs repairingneeds repairing.My hair.My hair needsneeds cuttingcutting.n nto need+to doto need+to do意思是意思是意思是意思是“某人（主语）需要做某事某人（主语）需要做某事某人（主语）需要做某事某人（主语）需要做某事”。They They need to repairneed to repair the

5、 roof.We the roof.We need to studyneed to study English.English.to need to need 有两种否定和疑问形式。有两种否定和疑问形式。有两种否定和疑问形式。有两种否定和疑问形式。He He doesnt needdoesnt need to study English to study English.He He needntneednt studystudy English.(English.(用作情态动词用作情态动词用作情态动词用作情态动词)DoesDoes he he needneed to study English

6、?to study English?Need Need he he studystudy English?(English?(用作情态动词用作情态动词用作情态动词用作情态动词)n n注意：注意：注意：注意：need need 用作情态动词时无时态、人称变化，多用作情态动词时无时态、人称变化，多用作情态动词时无时态、人称变化，多用作情态动词时无时态、人称变化，多用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。5Exercise (P.109 Activity 4)n n1.The doors _ today.1.The doors _ today.(paint)(

7、paint)n n2.He _ the gate last week.2.He _ the gate last week.(replace)(replace)n n3.They _the roof last summer.3.They _the roof last summer.(fix)(fix)n n4.The path _ before 4.The path _ before the winter.the winter.(clean)(clean)n n5.The window frames _ 5.The window frames _ soon.soon.(paint)(paint)

8、n n6.You _ the 6.You _ the windowpanes as soon as possible.windowpanes as soon as possible.(replace)(replace)n n7.The steps7.The steps _ _ soon.soon.(repair)(repair)n n8.The chimney8.The chimney _ _ before we have a fire.before we have a fire.(clean)(clean)need/will need paintingneeded to replacenee

9、ded to fixneeds/will need cleaningneed/will need paintingneed to/will need to replace need/will need repairingneeds/will need cleaning6Language Focus(2)(P.110)n nto have something doneto have something donen n“to have+“to have+宾语宾语宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词”这个结构表示动作并这个结构表示动作并这个结构表示动作并这个结构表示动作并非主语所为，而是非主语

10、所为，而是非主语所为，而是非主语所为，而是使人或安排人做某事使人或安排人做某事使人或安排人做某事使人或安排人做某事，尤指安排，尤指安排，尤指安排，尤指安排专门的人来做。专门的人来做。专门的人来做。专门的人来做。The agent The agent hadhad the windows the windows paintedpainted two years two years ago.ago.When When diddid the agent the agent have have the windowsthe windows painted painted?They They haven

11、t hadhavent had the broken windowpanes the broken windowpanes replacedreplaced yet.yet.HaveHave they they hadhad the broken windowpanes the broken windowpanes replacedreplaced yet?yet?7Language Focus(2)(P.110)模仿以上例子说出下句的四种句式：模仿以上例子说出下句的四种句式：模仿以上例子说出下句的四种句式：模仿以上例子说出下句的四种句式：他已（找人）把汽车修好了。他已（找人）把汽车修好了。他

12、已（找人）把汽车修好了。他已（找人）把汽车修好了。He He has hadhas had the car the car mendedmended.He He hasnt hadhasnt had the car the car mendedmended.HasHas he he had had the car the car mendedmended?When When diddid he he havehave the car the car mendedmended?n n在口语中，也常用在口语中，也常用在口语中，也常用在口语中，也常用“to get+“to get+宾语宾语宾语宾语+

13、过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词”表达表达表达表达同样的意思。同样的意思。同样的意思。同样的意思。He He gotgot the gutter the gutter（排水沟）（排水沟）（排水沟）（排水沟）replaced.replaced.HaveHave you you gotgot the gate the gate mendedmended?8Exercise (P.110 Activity 5)Make sentences using the structure to have sth done.n n1.We replaced the gate ourselves,but we 1

14、.We replaced the gate ourselves,but we had had the chimney replacedthe chimney replaced.n n2.They cleaned the windowpanes themselves,2.They cleaned the windowpanes themselves,but they but they had the floors cleanedhad the floors cleaned.n n3.She repaired the path herself,but she 3.She repaired the

15、path herself,but she had had the roof repairedthe roof repaired.n n4.We put in the new bath ourselves,but we 4.We put in the new bath ourselves,but we had had the shower put inthe shower put in.n n5.We built the kitchen cupboards ourselves,5.We built the kitchen cupboards ourselves,but we but we had

16、 the conservatory builthad the conservatory built.n n6.I converted the bedroom to a study myself,6.I converted the bedroom to a study myself,but I but I had the garage convertedhad the garage converted to playroom.to playroom.9Exercise (P.106 Activity 1)Vocabulary related to houses.n n1.1.chimney ch

17、imney 烟囱烟囱烟囱烟囱 (f(f)n n2.2.doorsdoors 门门门门 (c)(c)n n3.3.gate gate 大门大门大门大门 (b)(b)n n4.4.roof roof 屋顶屋顶屋顶屋顶 (h)(h)n n5.5.path path 小路小路小路小路 (e)(e)n n6.6.window frameswindow frames 窗框窗框窗框窗框 (d)(d)n n7.7.windowpanes windowpanes 窗玻璃窗玻璃窗玻璃窗玻璃 (g)(g)n n8.8.steps steps 台阶台阶台阶台阶 (a)(a)n nbedroom bedroom 卧室卧

18、室卧室卧室n ndining-roomdining-room 餐厅餐厅餐厅餐厅n nbathroombathroom 浴室浴室浴室浴室n nliving-roomliving-room 起居室起居室起居室起居室n nkitchenkitchen 厨房厨房厨房厨房n nloungelounge 休息室休息室休息室休息室,娱乐室娱乐室娱乐室娱乐室n nstudystudy 书房书房书房书房n ntoilettoilet 厕所厕所厕所厕所n nhallhall 门厅门厅门厅门厅n ngaragegarage 车库车库车库车库n ngarden garden 花园花园花园花园10Text (P.107

19、 Activity 2)Useful words and expressions:Useful words and expressions:t t1.to let,to rent,to hire 1.to let,to rent,to hire t tto letto let指指指指主语向他人主语向他人主语向他人主语向他人“出租出租出租出租”房屋、地产等房屋、地产等房屋、地产等房屋、地产等 There is no vacant(There is no vacant(空的空的空的空的)house)house to letto let in this in this city.city.t tto

20、 rentto rent和和和和to hireto hire用作用作用作用作“租用租用租用租用”时意思相同时意思相同时意思相同时意思相同。但当谈。但当谈。但当谈。但当谈论论论论“租用居住的地方租用居住的地方租用居住的地方租用居住的地方”时用时用时用时用to rentto rent,而而而而“雇用人做某雇用人做某雇用人做某雇用人做某事事事事”时用时用时用时用to hireto hire:Do you want to buy a house or Do you want to buy a house or rentrent a flat?a flat?I will I will hirehire

21、that company to organise the gig(that company to organise the gig(爵士爵士爵士爵士音乐会音乐会音乐会音乐会).).He is going to He is going to hire(rent)hire(rent)a bicycle.a bicycle.11Text (P.107 Activity 2)t t两者也都可用作两者也都可用作两者也都可用作两者也都可用作“租出租出租出租出”：He He hiredhired himself out to the owner of a farm.himself out to the ow

22、ner of a farm.Our landlord Our landlord rentsrents his house to us at 1000 his house to us at 1000 dollars a year.dollars a year.t t2.look 2.look（连系动词，后接表语）看起来（连系动词，后接表语）看起来（连系动词，后接表语）看起来（连系动词，后接表语）看起来 The garden The garden lookslooks neglected.neglected.The flats The flats looklook shabby.You shabb

23、y.You look look young.young.t t3.payfor3.payfor 付付付付的钱；的钱；的钱；的钱；为为为为付代价付代价付代价付代价 John John payspays over 1500 a year over 1500 a year forfor service and service and maintenance.maintenance.I I pay forpay for my rooms by the day(my rooms by the day(按日按日按日按日).).You have to You have to pay forpay for t

24、his foolish behavior.this foolish behavior.12Text (P.107 Activity 2)n n4.enough4.enough 足够足够足够足够He is He is old enoughold enough to go to school.to go to school.We have We have enough foodenough food for this week.for this week.n n5.on the other hand5.on the other hand 另一方面另一方面另一方面另一方面I didnt buy th

25、at car.I didnt buy that car.On the one handOn the one hand,its too,its too expensive,expensive,on the other handon the other hand,I want a bigger,I want a bigger one.one.n muteShe She commutescommutes（经常往来）（经常往来）（经常往来）（经常往来）from Cambridge to from Cambridge to London every day.He London every day.He

26、commutescommutes to work on a to work on a half-hour bus ride each morning.half-hour bus ride each morning.n n7.asas7.asas 象象象象一样一样一样一样Polly studies Polly studies as hard asas hard as David.David.13Decide whether the statements are true or false.(P.108)n n1.1.(F)(F)John Preston lives in a flat John

27、Preston lives in a flat in north Londonin north London.n n2.2.(F)(F)The agent The agent has had the roof repairedhas had the roof repaired and and got the got the gutter replacedgutter replaced.n n3.3.(T)(T)n n 4.4.(T)(T)n n5.5.(F)(F)The only drawback is that Junes husband The only drawback is that

28、Junes husband has has to to commute into the centre of London every daycommute into the centre of London every day.n n6.6.(T)(T)n n7.7.(T)(T)n n8.8.(F)(F)It It looks dreadfullooks dreadful when you arrive.when you arrive.14Reading Comprehension(P.108 Activity 3)n n1.1.my wife died my wife diedn n2.2

29、.to my daughters family to my daughters familyn n3.3.were too much work for me were too much work for men n4.4.over 1,500 a year for service and over 1,500 a year for service and maintenance maintenance n n5.5.everything ourselves everything ourselvesn n6.6.out(from the centre of London)than John ou

30、t(from the centre of London)than Johnn n7.7.a large semi-detached house/the suburbs a large semi-detached house/the suburbsn n8.8.in the gardenin the gardenn n9.9.has to commute to the centre of London has to commute to the centre of London every dayevery dayn n10.10.our decision our decision15Langu

31、age Focus(3)(P.112)n n1.1.描述位置、方位描述位置、方位描述位置、方位描述位置、方位n nin the in the north/south/east/westnorth/south/east/west of of Hebei Province is Hebei Province is in the north ofin the north of China.China.n nIn the centre/in the suburbsIn the centre/in the suburbs 在中心在中心在中心在中心/在郊区在郊区在郊区在郊区 Bob used to liv

32、e Bob used to live in the suburbsin the suburbs,but now he,but now he lives lives in the centre ofin the centre of the town.the town.n non the edge of the town on the edge of the town 在城镇的边缘在城镇的边缘在城镇的边缘在城镇的边缘 There is a pub There is a pub on the edge of the townon the edge of the town.n nfurther out

33、 further out 较远离较远离较远离较远离 I live I live further outfurther out from our university than Peter.from our university than Peter.n nruralrural/urban/suburban/urban/suburban area area乡下乡下乡下乡下/市区市区市区市区/郊区郊区郊区郊区16Language Focus(3)(P.112)The population The population in the rural areain the rural area has i

34、ncreased has increased more rapidly than that more rapidly than that in the urban areain the urban area.n n2.2.描述做某事的感觉。描述做某事的感觉。描述做某事的感觉。描述做某事的感觉。句子结构是：句子结构是：句子结构是：句子结构是：Its+Its+形容词形容词形容词形容词+doing.+doing.Its Its goodgood/ItsIts better better/Its/Its convenientconvenient/Its/Its easyeasy/Its/Its eas

35、iereasier/Its/Its nice nice/nicernicer/Its/Its safesafe/Its/Its safersafer.It It wasnt very easywasnt very easy getting getting（乘）（乘）（乘）（乘）the tube.the tube.It It was convenientwas convenient living close to work.living close to work.n n3 3描述人或物的外貌、外观。描述人或物的外貌、外观。描述人或物的外貌、外观。描述人或物的外貌、外观。句子结构是：主语句子结构

36、是：主语句子结构是：主语句子结构是：主语+look+look+形容词。形容词。形容词。形容词。That house That house looks oldlooks old.He.He looks nicelooks nice.他样子和善他样子和善他样子和善他样子和善17Exercise (P.111 Activity 6)Vocabulary related to housesVocabulary related to houses (types of dwelling).(types of dwelling).detached housedetached house 独立式房独立式房独立

37、式房独立式房,semi-detached housesemi-detached house 半半半半独立式房独立式房独立式房独立式房,terrace houseterrace house 连排房连排房连排房连排房,tower blocktower block 塔楼塔楼塔楼塔楼,studio flatstudio flat 单室公寓单室公寓单室公寓单室公寓,farmhousefarmhouse 农舍农舍农舍农舍,cottagecottage 乡间别墅乡间别墅乡间别墅乡间别墅,bungalowbungalow 平房平房平房平房,flatflat 公寓公寓公寓公寓 n n1.1.detached h

38、ousedetached house,the suburbs,the suburbsn n2.2.semi-detached housesemi-detached house,the south of the town,the south of the townn n3.3.bungalowbungalow,the north of the town the north of the townn n4.4.flatflat,the edge of the town,the edge of the townn n5.5.farmhouse farmhouse,a village,a villag

39、en n6.6.cottagecottage,the west of the town,the west of the townn n7.7.studio flatstudio flat,the east of the town ,the east of the town 18Exercise (P.113 Activity 8)Complete the sentences using Complete the sentences using to look+adjectiveto look+adjective (boring,naughty,old,safe,shy,young)(borin

40、g,naughty,old,safe,shy,young)n n1.1.I live with my husband._,but I live with my husband._,but actually hes very friendly.actually hes very friendly.n n2.2.We have two children._,We have two children._,but actually theyre very good.but actually theyre very good.n n3.3.We used to live in the centre._,

41、We used to live in the centre._,but actually its a bit dangerous.but actually its a bit dangerous.n n4.4.We like our house._,but actually We like our house._,but actually its quite new.its quite new.n n5.5.We like our street._,but We like our street._,but actually its fun.actually its fun.n n6.6.Sal

42、ly,our neighbour,is very nice.Sally,our neighbour,is very nice._,but actually shes nearly 60._,but actually shes nearly 60.He looks shyThey look naughtyIt looks safeIt looks oldIt looks boringShe looks young19 Session 2 (P.114)In this session youn nstudy adjectives and their dependent prepositions;n

43、 nfocus on the functions of complaining and apologizing;n npractise ways of improving your writing;n nwork on letter writing.20Language Focus(4)(P.116)therefore,although,howevertherefore,although,howevern n1.therefore 1.therefore 意为意为意为意为“所以所以所以所以,因此因此因此因此”,”,表示结果表示结果表示结果表示结果,比比比比soso更正更正更正更正式。式。式。式

44、。They thought that the agent didnt do enough,They thought that the agent didnt do enough,thereforetherefore John was asked to write to him.John was asked to write to him.n nthereforetherefore常和常和常和常和and and 连用。连用。连用。连用。He worked day and night,He worked day and night,and thereforeand therefore he was

45、 he was able to buy a new sports car(able to buy a new sports car(跑车跑车跑车跑车).).n n2.although 2.although 意为意为意为意为“虽然虽然虽然虽然,但是但是但是但是”,”,不能和不能和不能和不能和but but 连用。连用。连用。连用。(从属连词从属连词从属连词从属连词,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)21Language Focus(4)(P.116)They still played tennis every day They still played tenni

46、s every day although although they they were 75 years old.were 75 years old.Although Although he was wealthy,he was very mean(he was wealthy,he was very mean(吝吝吝吝啬啬啬啬).).n n3 3howeverhowever意为意为意为意为“然而然而然而然而,但是但是但是但是”,”,比比比比butbut正式。位置正式。位置正式。位置正式。位置较灵活，在句首时，后面常用逗号。较灵活，在句首时，后面常用逗号。较灵活，在句首时，后面常用逗号。较灵

47、活，在句首时，后面常用逗号。They were 75 years old.They were 75 years old.HoweverHowever,they still,they still played tennis every day.played tennis every day.He was wealthy.He was wealthy.However However,he was very mean.,he was very mean.22Exercise (P.117 Activity 12)Part A1.1.B B 2.2.A A 3.3.E E 4.4.C C 5.5.D

48、D n n1.1.AlthoughAlthough the book was badly written,it became a the book was badly written,it became a best-seller./The book was badly written.best-seller./The book was badly written.HoweverHowever,it,it became a best-seller.became a best-seller.n n2.2.AlthoughAlthough I had met him before several

49、times,I I had met him before several times,I couldnt remember his name./I had met him several couldnt remember his name./I had met him several times before.times before.HoweverHowever,I couldnt remember his name.,I couldnt remember his name.n n3.3.AlthoughAlthough the weather was terrible,we had a f

50、antastic the weather was terrible,we had a fantastic holiday./The weather was terrible.holiday./The weather was terrible.However However,we had a,we had a fantastic holiday.fantastic holiday.n n4.4.AlthoughAlthough the meal was very expensive,it wasnt very the meal was very expensive,it wasnt very g