医学英语术语基础-医学术语特征与构词法.ppt

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1、Features of Medical Terminology医学术语学医学术语学Question 1Medical English is from Latin?Greek MythologyAsclepius Son of ApolloGod of medicineWHO logoMycenean Culture西方医学摇篮西方医学摇篮希腊南部希腊南部Mycenean CultureHippocratis Father ofWestern MedicineGalenPergamumPergamum(Ancient Town=Turkey)Origin of Medical TermsGree

2、k:48.2%Latin:38.3%Anglo-Saxon:12.2%ConclusionMedical Englishis mainly from Greek MedicineQuestion 2Are they regular?(synonyms of medicine)Examle:体体1.Body2.Corporo-3.Somato-4.-some胃体胃体Stomach body=Gastric corpusSomatic Cell 体细胞体细胞染色体染色体ConclusionTrilogy of Medical Terms“一词三式一词三式”是医学术语记忆核是医学术语记忆核心心Tri

3、logy of Medical TermsQuestion 3Word root or Combining Form?DifferenceWordChange of word classWord+oCompound wordcardio-Conclusion Root Combining formQuestion 4How to approach the connecting vowel letter?Connecting vowel letter savedGastro-pexygastropexyMeno-pausemenopausedeletedGastro-itisGastritisM

4、eno-algiaMenalgia构词形认知效果构词形认知效果Masto-pexy乳房固定术乳房固定术Gastro-胃固定术胃固定术Colpohystero-阴道子宫固定术阴道子宫固定术Hepato-肝固定术肝固定术Cysto膀胱固定术膀胱固定术Oophoro-卵巢固定术卵巢固定术Question 5Is it regular?(pleural form)Regular ruge for Plural FormconneaconmeaeanalysisanalysesbacteriumbacteriasarcomaSarcomatacoccuscocciapexApicesganglionga

5、ngiacervixCervicesConclusion Plural forms of medical termsare absolutely regular.Question 5What are the relics of Greek Origin?Its greek to me.Greek TraceCoccusPhysicianRhinitishemorrhgiaLatin TraceHow to approach-um?Latin TraceunchangedcalciumcalciumdeletedasprinumasprinX+ineatropinumatropineQuestion 6Diminutive(指小词指小词)Diminutivedrop dropletToothette 小牙刷小牙刷Diminutivecell celluleDiminutivevent ventricleConclusion?l?diminutiveTHANK YOU