英语观点论证型作文.ppt

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1、观点论证型作文观点论证型作文什么是观点论证型作文？什么是观点论证型作文？观点论证型作文一般要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提观点论证型作文一般要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提纲要求，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式对论点进行论证。纲要求，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式对论点进行论证。其基本结构是：其基本结构是：1.1.首先提出要论证的论点首先提出要论证的论点2.然后提出论据对其进行论证然后提出论据对其进行论证详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处。详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处。3.最后表明自己的立场和看法最后表明自己的立场和看法例如：例如：It pays to be honest1)当前社会存在许多

2、不诚实的现象当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象2)诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实写作思路（三段式）：写作思路（三段式）：1.提出观点段提出观点段引言句（背景）引言句（背景）+主题句主题句（论点）（论点）+扩展句（正确性表现）扩展句（正确性表现）+结尾句结尾句2.论证观点段论证观点段主题句主题句+扩展句一（论据一）扩展句一（论据一）+扩展句二（论据二）扩展句二（论据二）+扩展句三（论据扩展句三（论据三）三）3.总结观点段总结观点段主题句主题句+扩展句（正确态度或做法）扩展句（正确态度或做法）+结尾句结尾句结构模板：结构模板：论点背景论点背景.It is true that 论点论

3、点.No one can deny that 正确性表现正确性表现.Therefore,重申论点重申论点.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all,论据一论据一.For example,支持论据一的事例支持论据一的事例.Besides,论据论据二二.In addition，论据三论据三.All mentioned above tell us that 重申观重申观点点.Therefore,there is no denying that 正正确态度或做法确态度或做法.In a word,观点总结观点总结.范

4、文：范文：It pays to be honest Nowadays there still exist many dishonesties,such as cheating,over-charging,fake commodities,etc.,which ruin our moral life.It is true that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to ourselves.No one can deny that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese pe

5、ople.Therefore,we should value honesty highly.It pays to be honest Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all,honesty can build up a more stable society.For example,Singapore,which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity,has a comparatively low criminal rate.Whats more,ho

6、nesty can make our life easier and more harmonious.Besides,only honest people can be truly respected by others and can have more friends.It pays to be honest All mentioned above tells us that being honest is of benefit to both state and the individual.Therefore,there is no denying that we should fos

7、ter the spirit of honesty and let dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.In a word,laying stress on honesty will become one of the public morals in our society.Students selecting their lecturers For another,however,since it is a free choice,few excellent teachers will become the focus of mo

8、st students choosing,which will lead to an unreasonable class size and influence teaching effect seriously.In a word,both students and teachers should take this matter into serious consideration.It Pays to Be Honest (1)Nowadays,dishonesty is a common phenomenon in our society.(2)For example,poor stu

9、dents tend to cheat on exams,and advertisers make misleading advertisement to cheat customers.(3)However,most people hold that honesty is the best policy,and it pays to be honest.(4)The reasons are as follows:(5)Firstly,to individuals,being honest can afford us real respect from others and earn you

10、more friends.(6)Secondly,honesty is helpful to maintain a normal order of society and market.(7)For example,if everyone treated each other fairly and honestly,we wouldnt be afraid of fake commodities and cheating at all.(8)Whats more,honesty also contribute to our friendship with other countries and

11、 our status and image in the world.(9)As far as Im concerned,honesty benefits us in every respect in the long run.(10)For one thing,we should form a habit of honesty from the very beginning.(11)For another,everyone has a duty to fight against dishonesty in order to build a beautiful and peaceful wor

12、ld.(12)In a word,try to be honest for the sake of ourselves,our society,our country and even the whole world.点评:开头段:以Nowadays开始概括现状:不诚实现象非常普遍,接着以For example给出具体的实例,然后以However转变话题,引出本文主题:诚实利己利人.最后一句The reasons are as follows:承上启下,点明下文内容-原因.中间段:以Firstly,Secondly,For example,Whats more列出三个原因并加以举例,说明诚实对

13、个人,对社会,对国家都有害无利.结尾段:以As far as Im concerned表明自己的观点态度:从长远观点来看,诚实有百利而无一害,接着以For one thing,For another进行进一步的补充说明,最后以In a word收尾提出倡议.以此重申诚实的重要性为了自己,社会,国家乃至世界,请保持诚信.模板一：(1)Nowadays，-.(2)For example，-.(3)However，-.(4)The reasons are as follows:(5)Firstly,-.(6)Secondly,-.(7)For example,-.(8)Whats more,-(9)As far as Im concerned,-(10)For one thing,-.(11)For another,-.(12)In a word,-填充内容(1)概括现状,指出问题(2)举例说明,(3)转变话题,引出主题(5)原因一(6)原因二(7)例证”(8)原因三(9)自己的看法(10)具体阐述一(11)阐述二(12)总结归纳 Where There is a Will,There is a Wayl怎样理解有志者事竟成l试举例说明l你的看法