语法填空公开课课件.ppt

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1、 Steps:1.Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.2.Deal with the simple ones first,such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.3.When coming across difficult ones,just leave till the end.4.Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed jus

2、t now.10空空3-4空空（有提示词）（有提示词）6-7空空（无提示词）（无提示词）动词动词名词名词：单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换并列连词（并列句）：并列连词（并列句）：and,but,or从属连词（从句）：从属连词（从句）：who,that,what代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves介词：介词：in,on,to,for冠词：冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应

3、快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：一、一、纯纯空格空格试题试题的解的解题题技巧技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、冠词、介词、代词、连接词连接词(含从属连词和并列连词含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词等虚词。(2)I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want,and _ gets here in a second.(1)Firstly,we must understand the language when we

4、hear _ spoken.itit(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his技巧技巧1：在在简单简单句和并列句中，若句子缺句和并列句中，若句子缺主主语语或或宾语宾语，一定是填，一定是填代代词词。(4)When you meet _ new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.(5)But my mood quickly change

5、d when I saw _ first question.(6)young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.athethe 冠词冠词a,an,the技巧技巧2：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词，：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词，很有可能填冠词。很有可能填冠词。(7)A very large dicionary,for example,contains four_ five hundred thousand words.(8)She found so

6、me good quality pipes _sale.(9)I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _ family and friends.toatto技巧技巧3：根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。技巧技巧4 4：若两个句子（即两个主若两个句子（即两个主谓结谓结构）之构）之间间没有没有连词连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列列连词连词（连连接并列的句子）或从属接并列的句子）或从属连词连词（连连接定接定语语从句、名从句、名词词性从句和状性从句和状语语从

7、句）。从句）。1.并列句并列句-并列连词（并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而然而,etc）(10)He was tired after working for a whole day,_ he felt happy.but(12)There were many passengers in the bus,some were talking _ some were looking out of the windows(11)The old man was in poor health,_ he walked very slowly.sowhile/and(13)As soon

8、as a child begins school,he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.that/which定语从句定语从句 从句从句-引导词引导词(定从，名词性从句，状从定从，名词性从句，状从)(14)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.宾语从句宾语从句what(15)_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we will not really learn the l

9、anguage.状语从句状语从句If技巧技巧4 4：若两个句子（即两个主若两个句子（即两个主谓结谓结构）之构）之间间没有没有连词连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列并列连词连词（连连接并列的句子）或从属接并列的句子）或从属连词连词（连连接定接定语语从句、名从句、名词词性从句和状性从句和状语语从句）。从句）。(16)(16)._ was only after I heard she became._ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!sick

10、that I learned she couldnt eat that food!I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.强调句式强调句式It(1717)It was not until it grew dark _)It was not until it grew dark _ I realized that it was already too late I realized that it was already too late for us to return home.for us

11、 to return home.that由由it is that 强调结构的形式，判断强调结构的形式，判断it 还还是是that。判断方法：去掉。判断方法：去掉it is that结构，结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。（2020）I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.that(18)I found_ difficult to explain to him what had happened.(2)由由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填空格是否

12、填it.it(19).This made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against the donkey.that(3 3)so/such that句型句型（21）I was certain that she would like it because I _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.被动被动had been told（22）He was one of the students who _(invite)to the meeting.定语从句定语从句were invited

13、二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。(23)When I die,I_(give)everything to you.(2(24 4)That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_ (close)my book and walked away.(25)Now,Valentines Day is _(celebrate

14、)in many countries around the world.技巧技巧6 6：若句子没有：若句子没有别别的的谓语动词谓语动词，或者，或者虽虽然已有然已有谓语动词谓语动词，但需填的，但需填的动词动词与之是并列与之是并列关系关系时时，所，所给动词给动词就是就是谓语动词谓语动词；若是；若是谓语谓语动词动词，就要考，就要考虑时态语态虑时态语态。will giveclosedcelebrated(26)The city has already had homes,stores,and offices _(build)on the water.(27)A very strong wind ble

15、w into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.非谓语非谓语built非谓语非谓语谓语谓语flew谓语谓语技巧技巧7 7:若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，形式，-ed形式形式，还是，还是不定式不定式.(2828)_ (speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ash

16、amed,on the contrary(2929)(complete)the project as planed,well have to work two more hours a day.(3030)The headmaster went into the lab,_ (follow)by the foreign guests.非谓语要看主谓关系，主动被动，先后非谓语要看主谓关系，主动被动，先后顺序。顺序。SpeakingTo completefollowed三、三、词类转换题词类转换题的解的解题题技巧技巧这类题主要是考查这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词名词、形容词和副词，根据根据该词

17、该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式种形式。（3131）Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to show my _and to show my _(appreciate)I (appreciate)I decided to get her a present.decided to get her a present.名词名词appreciation（3232）They can see plays,films,oper

18、as and shows They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind,not to mention the latest _ of every kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)football match.(excite)football match.形容词形容词exciting(3333)It brings so much_(happy)to our life.(3434)As I looked _(close)at this girl,I found that(35)(35)

19、_(fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.技巧技巧8 8:分析成分，确定词性。分析成分，确定词性。happinesscloselyFortunely(36).,but he feel very hapy since the crop did grow _(high).(37)The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary _(big).Read as many books as we can.biggerhigher技巧技巧9 9:括号中所

20、给词若是形容词或副词，括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。有可能考查其比较级或最高级。More advice:More advice:1.focus on main grammar points while reading1.focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦聚焦”语言点语言点 阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉捕捉”文文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。要的分析。2.basic grammar knowledge2.basic grammar knowledge 掌握基础语法知识掌握基础语法知识 The more difficult,the betterThe more difficult,the better？No.No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.words and phrases3.words and phrases 单词、短语的积累单词、短语的积累 对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。词形变换。