英文版功夫茶演示.ppt

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1、ChineseteacultureGongfuteaceremonyIntroductionofgongfuteaWaterchemistryandtemperatureToolsandequipmentProceduresIntroductionofgongfuteaThegongfuteaceremonyorkungfuteaceremony,alsoknownastheChineseteaceremony,isaChineseculturalactivityinvolvingtheritualizedpreparationandpresentationoftea.Itisprobably

2、basedontheteapreparationapproachesoriginatedinFujianandGuangdong.Theoriginaltermgongfucha(工夫茶)literallymeansmakingteawitheffort.Sometimes功insteadof工isusedthus功夫茶.Today,theapproachisusedpopularlybyteashopscarryingteaofChineseorTaiwanorigins,andbyteaconnoisseursasawaytomaximizethetasteofateaselection,

3、especiallyafinerone.WaterchemistryandtemperatureWatershouldbegivencarefulconsiderationwhenconductingGongfuCha.Waterwhichtastesorsmellsbadwilladverselyaffectthebrewedtea.Mostteamasterswilluseagoodcleanlocalsourceofspringwater.DuringtheprocessofGongfucha,theteamasterwillfirstdeterminewhatistheappropri

4、atetemperaturefortheteabeingused,inordertoextracttheessentialoilsofthetea.Thewatertemperaturedependsonthetypeofteaused.95CforOolong(乌龙)tea100Cforcompressedteas,suchasPu-erhtea(普洱)GreenteaisusuallynotusedforaGongfuteaceremonyToolsandequipmentHotwaterkettle(烧水壶)TeapotTeacup,alsonamedPinmingCup(品茗杯)tea

5、pitcher(公道杯),usedtoensuretheconsistencyoftheflavoroftheteasniftercup(闻香杯),usedtoappreciatetheteasaroma(芳香).SaucerBrewingtray(茶池or茶船),adeep,flatbottomporcelainplatetoholdspillsTeatray(茶盘)Teabasin(水盂),usedasthereceptacleforusedtealeavesandrefusewaterTeaholder(茶则),awoodenteaspoontomeasuretheamountoftea

6、leavesrequiredTeatowel,usedtowipethespilledwater,usuallydark-coloredTeaneedle(茶针),forclearingtheteapotspout,andclearingtealeavesetc.ProceduresThanksThetemperatureofthewatercanalsobedeterminedbytiming,aswellasthesizeandthesizzlingsoundmadebytheairbubblesinthekettle.At7585C,thebubblesformedareknownascrabeyesandareabout3mmindiameter.Theyareaccompaniedbyloud,rapidsizzlingsounds.At9095C,thebubbles,whicharenowaround8mmindiameterandaccompaniedbylessfrequentsizzlingsoundsandalowersizzlingpitch,aredubbedfisheyes.Whenthewaterisboiling,neithertheformationofairbubblesnorsizzlingsoundsoccurs.