英语Unit6topic2SectionB.ppt

《英语Unit6topic2SectionB.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语Unit6topic2SectionB.ppt（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 6 Enjoying ridingTopic 2 Lets go exploring.Section BMaker:Xiong Yumei2007-4-8Questions:1.What are they talking about?2.Where are the tombs?1b.Pair workRead 1a again,ask and answer the following questions in pairs.1.Where are the Ming Tombs?2.Whats on each side of the Sacred Way?3.When did the e

2、mperors started to build their tombs?4.What kind of place did the emperors choose for their tombs?5.How long does it take them to get there by bike?The Chinese tombs.-the Ming Tombs.The Ming Tombs are at thefoot of the Tianshou Mountain,50km northwest of Beijing.明十三陵位于北京市昌平区天寿山麓，东、西、北三面环山，是世界上保存较为明十

3、三陵位于北京市昌平区天寿山麓，东、西、北三面环山，是世界上保存较为完整和埋藏皇帝最多的墓葬群。完整和埋藏皇帝最多的墓葬群。陵区面积约陵区面积约120平方公里。群山之内，各陵均依山面水而建，布局庄重和谐。平方公里。群山之内，各陵均依山面水而建，布局庄重和谐。明成祖朱棣的明成祖朱棣的长陵长陵建于明永乐七年（公元建于明永乐七年（公元1409年），是陵区第一陵，位于天寿山主峰年），是陵区第一陵，位于天寿山主峰前。前。此后明朝营建的仁宗献陵、宣宗景陵、英宗裕陵、宪宗茂陵、孝宗泰陵、武宗此后明朝营建的仁宗献陵、宣宗景陵、英宗裕陵、宪宗茂陵、孝宗泰陵、武宗康陵、世宗永陵、穆宗康陵、世宗永陵、穆宗昭陵昭陵、神

4、宗、神宗定陵定陵、先宗庆陵、慕宗德陵等十一陵分别座落在长、先宗庆陵、慕宗德陵等十一陵分别座落在长陵两侧山下。陵两侧山下。陵区中部长达七公里的长陵神道（总神道）与各陵相通。陵区中部长达七公里的长陵神道（总神道）与各陵相通。明崇祯帝朱由检的思陵是最后一陵，位于陵区西南隅，系妃坟改用，清顺治元年明崇祯帝朱由检的思陵是最后一陵，位于陵区西南隅，系妃坟改用，清顺治元年（公元（公元1644年）始定陵名，增建地上建筑。年）始定陵名，增建地上建筑。此外，陵区内还建有明代妃坟七座、太监墓一座，并曾建有行宫、苑囿等附属建此外，陵区内还建有明代妃坟七座、太监墓一座，并曾建有行宫、苑囿等附属建筑，周围曾筑有十个关城。

5、筑，周围曾筑有十个关城。明末清初，陵区的部分建筑受到战争破坏，此后其它建筑也不断残坏，为此，清明末清初，陵区的部分建筑受到战争破坏，此后其它建筑也不断残坏，为此，清政府于乾隆五十到五十二年（公元政府于乾隆五十到五十二年（公元1785-1787年）对十三陵的主要建筑进行过一次规年）对十三陵的主要建筑进行过一次规模较大的修茸，民国建元后，北平市政府又于公元模较大的修茸，民国建元后，北平市政府又于公元1935年修茸了长陵。年修茸了长陵。中华人民共和国成立后，人民政府先后对长、献、景、永、昭、定、思七陵和神中华人民共和国成立后，人民政府先后对长、献、景、永、昭、定、思七陵和神道建筑进行修茸，按计划成功

6、地发扬了定陵地下宫殿。道建筑进行修茸，按计划成功地发扬了定陵地下宫殿。1961年十三陵被公布为全国重点文物保护单位，现长、定、昭三陵和神道四处景年十三陵被公布为全国重点文物保护单位，现长、定、昭三陵和神道四处景点对外开放。点对外开放。DinglingChanglingZhaolingYonglingYonglingYonglingYonglingYulingXianlingQinglingMaolingKanglingJinglingTailingDelingSilingThe tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.archstone

7、arch 石牌坊石牌坊 Stele Pavilion碑亭碑亭Great Palace GateSacred wayTombs ABCDEFGHA B C D E F G H eastwestsouthnorthnortheastnorthwestsoutheastsouthwestNotice:northeastnorthwestsoutheastsouthwestThe use of in,on,to:In:表示在物体里面;On:表示物体与物体相邻(有接触);To:表示远离物体(无接触).石牌坊石牌坊大宫门大宫门碑亭碑亭神道神道龙凤门龙凤门定陵定陵景陵景陵长陵长陵茂陵茂陵裕陵裕陵康陵康陵德陵

8、德陵昭陵昭陵庆陵庆陵泰陵泰陵献陵献陵永陵永陵思陵思陵 NorthWest East Southsouthwest towesttowestinDelingSilingStoneSacred WayDragonPhoenix Page35-36 Section B topic 2Language items:1.Make sure the tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.2.go on a cycling trip3.search the Internet4.see Maria off5.on both sides of the w

9、ay=on each side of the way6.They are in pairs with one standing and the other kneeling down.7.on the east of 8.in the east of9.to the east of10.the most southern area11.In the middle of the map“面朝南”“为Maria送行“南方的”只能做定语make suremake sure“查明”“弄确实”1.make sure of sth.查明某事(的真实性),把某事弄确实 I think I closed th

10、e door,but I still want to go back to make sure of it.我认为我是关了门的,但我仍然想回去确证一下.Please make sure of the time for me.请帮我查证一下时间.2.make sure+clause查明某事(的真实性),把某事弄确实 They made sure that there was a man called Jack.他们查实这儿确实有个叫Jack的男子3.make sure of sth/doing sth.(采取行动)确保She makes sure of getting to school on

11、time by getting up at 6:00.她6点就起床以确保能准时到校.4.Make sure+clause(采取行动)确保Make sure you can get there on time.你要确保准时到达那儿.pa192searchsearch:vt“(在中)搜查,搜寻;寻找,查找”1.search sp./sb.“在某处某人（身上）搜查”The police are searching the building.警察正在搜查这栋大楼。(寻找人或物)She often searches the Internet.她经常上网(搜索)。2.search for sth./sb.

12、“寻找某人某物寻找某人某物,查找某人某查找某人某物物”The police are searching for the missing boy.警方正在寻找这位失踪的男孩He searched through his bedroom for his wallet.他为寻找钱夹而把卧室搜了个遍on the east of，in the east of&to the east ofA in the east of B“A在在B东部东部(A在在B内部内部)”A on the east of B“A在在B东边东边(A在在B的边界上的边界上)”A to the east of B“A在在B东方东方(A在

13、在B的边界外的边界外)”Harbin is in the northeast of China.哈尔滨在中国的东北部。（哈尔滨在中国北部）哈尔滨在中国的东北部。（哈尔滨在中国北部）North Korea is on the northeast of China.北朝鲜在中国的东北边。北朝鲜在中国的东北边。（北朝鲜在中国东北边并和中国接壤）（北朝鲜在中国东北边并和中国接壤）South Korea is to the northeast of China.南朝鲜在中国的东北南朝鲜在中国的东北方向。南朝鲜在中国东北方，但不和中国接壤（中间隔着北朝方向。南朝鲜在中国东北方，但不和中国接壤（中间隔着北朝

14、鲜）鲜）east:东东方的向东方地东东方的向东方地west:西西方的向西方地西西方的向西方地south:南南方的向南方地南南方的向南方地north：北北方的向北方地：北北方的向北方地northeast:东北东北方的向东北方地东北东北方的向东北方地northwest:西北西北方的向西北方地西北西北方的向西北方地southeast:东南东南方的向东南方地东南东南方的向东南方地southwest:西南西南南方的向西南方地西南西南南方的向西南方地Exercise35-36()1.Beijing is _ the north of China,Shenyang is _ the north of Bei

15、jing.A.to,in B.in,to C.on,in D.to,on()2.Tomorrow well go to the city park _ it is sunny.A.when B.as C.as soon as D.if()3.Travelers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing,Hangzhou and many other places of interest.A.by B.till C.to D.for()4.Would you like _ us in our discussion?A.to take

16、part in B.to join C.taking part in D.joining()5.Where will you meet your brother _ the morning of May 1st?A.in B.at C.to D.on()6.Jill is looking for a space _ his car.A.park B.for parking C.to park D.parking()7.going by bus is not as _ as by train.A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.the fastest()8._ in the morning will make you _.A.Running,healthy B.Running,health C.Run,healthy D.To run,healthy9.There are many trees on both sides of the way.=There are many trees on _ _of the way.BDCBDCBAeither/eachside