英语翻译-颜色PPT.ppt

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1、The Translation of Color Color is closely relatedColor is closely related to to human life human life.It.It is is also also an an important area of human understanding of the world.important area of human understanding of the world.People of different nationalities have differenrt opinions of a vari

2、ety of colors,so we should pay more attention to the difference when we translate things.Yellow（黄色）（黄色）在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思He is too yellow to stand up and fight.a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered胆小鬼胆小鬼他太软弱，不敢起来斗争。他太软弱，不敢起来斗争。Yellow（黄色）（黄色）英语中英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的特定颜色

3、，例如，美国有些城市的出租车上标有“yellow”（而不是“taxi”）的字样，代表出租车，因为那里的出租车为黄颜色。如：Yellow Pages 黄页（电话号码簿，用黄纸印刷）Yellow Book 黄皮书（法国等国家的政府报告，用黄封面装帧）yellow boy（俗）金币汉语中汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、庸俗、下流的意思，如黄色书刊等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。能够表示汉语中这些意思的词汇应该是：vulgar（庸俗下流的）、obscene（猥亵的）等。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）等。Blue（蓝

4、色）（蓝色）blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、They felt rather blue after the failure in the football match.球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。She is in holiday blue.她得了假期忧郁症。她得了假期忧郁症。Blue（蓝色）（蓝色）blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”、“下流的”意思blue talk 下流的言论下流的言论blue又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义blue blood（贵族血统）（贵族血统）out of blue 意想不到意想不到 once in a blue 千

5、载难逢千载难逢Red（红色）（红色）red flag红旗brown sugar红糖红茶black tea 红榜honour rollred sky 彩霞red ruin火灾red battle血战红豆红运love peagood luck “红色红色”对汉语文化的人而言，表示喜庆、幸福、吉祥，但对汉语文化的人而言，表示喜庆、幸福、吉祥，但在英语国家的人眼中，绿色和金黄色具有类似的联想意义，而在英语国家的人眼中，绿色和金黄色具有类似的联想意义，而红色则意味着流血、危险或暴力红色则意味着流血、危险或暴力Green（绿色）（绿色）在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”envyBecause the doll

6、ar is the color green,so green in the United States also refers to money”.还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练In American political elections,the candidates that win are usually the ones who have green power backing them.在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。The new typist is green at her job.这个刚来的打字员是个新手。White（白色）（白色）In English c

7、ulture,white represents a pure and happy thing.a white lie the white coffeewhite manwhite-liveredwhite elephant 善意的谎言善意的谎言牛奶咖啡牛奶咖啡善良的人，有教养的善良的人，有教养的人人怯懦的怯懦的昂贵又无用之物昂贵又无用之物白费事 all in vain白开水 plain boiled water一营Black（黑色）（黑色）Black is the color of mourning,the British and Americans wear black clothes at

8、 the funeral.Black in English is also a symbol of anger and irritation.black in the face 脸色铁青to look black at someone 怒目而视There is also relationship between color words and historical,social,economic and other phenomena,showing a social character.to be born in the purple 生于帝王之家blue-collarblue-collar

9、grey-collargrey-collarwhite-collarwhite-collarpink-collarpink-collargolden-collargolden-collarred inkin the black white goodsbrown goods赤字盈利白色货物（指冰箱等外壳为白色的家电）棕色货物（指音箱等外壳为棕色的电子产品）In a word,the nature of the color is rich and colorful!The meaning of Chinese The meaning of Chinese and English and English color words sometimescolor words sometimes are are corresponding,corresponding,sometimes sometimes are are accompanied.accompanied.As a result,we As a result,we should pay special attention to it when should pay special attention to it when translating.translating.a yellow dog a yellow livered