维克多英语《新方略》Unit2性格与行为特征.ppt
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1、Unit 2 性格与行为特征维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践【(一)认知(一)认知】话题教学词汇表教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12学生:上台演示学生:上台演示(画图、提问画图、提问)教师:总结补充教师:总结补充 Step I:主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇Step II:子话题词汇聚焦深度认知目的目的在语境中强化记忆在语境中强化记忆步骤步骤1.1.子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入(单句单句、文段文段)2.2.子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出(语篇语篇)子话题词汇
2、复现子话题词汇复现输入输入Say&Guess!Examples in fictionPeoplelikeLegolastendtobequiet and reserved,anddifficulttogettoknowwell.Theyholdbacktheirideasandopinionsexceptfromthosewhotheyareclosestto.Theyarelikelytobekind,gentle and sensitive intheirdealingswithothers.Theyreoriginal and independent,andneedtohaveperso
3、nalspace.Examples in fictionPeoplelikeFrodoaregenerallythoughtful and considerate.Theyaregoodlistenersandputpeopleatease.Althoughtheymaybereservedinexpressingfeelings,theyaretrulyinterestedinunderstandingpeople.Examples in fictionTheyareusuallyflexible and gentle,butwhenoneoftheirvaluesisviolated,th
4、eycanbecomeaggressive,fightingpassionatelyfortheircause.Theyareusuallytalentedwriters.Theymaybeawkwardanduncomfortablewithexpressingthemselvesverbally,buthaveawonderful ability toexpresswhattheyrefeelingonpaper.personality,ability,attitude Asanintelligent andfamousscientist,AlbertEinsteinhada pleasa
5、nt personalityandwasmuchrespectedforhis friendlymanner.Hewasmodestabouthisabilities,andhaddistinctiveattitudesandfashionsforexample,heminimizedhiswardrobesothathewouldnotneedtowastetimeindecidingonwhattowear.Example in real life personality,ability,attitude Heoccasionallyhada playful sense of humor,
6、andenjoyedsailingandplayingtheviolin.Hewasalsothestereotypical(老一套的)“absent-mindedprofessor”;hewasoftenforgetful ofeverydayitems,suchaskeysandwouldfocussoattentivelyonsolvingphysicsproblemsthathewouldoftenbecomeunawareofhissurroundings.Inhislateryears,hisappearancecreated(orreflected)anotherstereoty
7、peofscientistintheprocess:theresearcher.Example in real lifequality,behaviourAbdulisafireman.Heisverycourageous.Herescuespeoplefromfires.Jerryisveryreliable.Youcanalwaysdependonhimtokeephispromises.Mybrotherisreallyhard-working.Hehardlyevertakesadayoff.注:以上各句还可做成根据语境选词填空或给出首字母填空的练习quality,behaviourP
8、hillipisverymean.Heneverpaysforhisshareofthings.Jeremyisveryselfish.Heneverhelpsoutwiththehousework.MyneighbourbroughtmeflowerswhenIwasinhospitalthatwasconsiderateofhim.Hesathoughtfulpersonandwontdoanythingunlesshehasconsideredtheconsequences.注:以上各句还可做成根据语境选词填空或给出首字母填空的练习子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出Practice&W
9、rite!详见学生用书详见学生用书P8综合训练:第四题综合训练:第四题 【(二)讲练(二)讲练】Part I 基础训练基础训练 教学目标讲练重难点词汇,讲练重难点词汇,嚼透嚼透其释义、用法和搭配,其释义、用法和搭配,以能够熟练运用。以能够熟练运用。建立基本的建立基本的英语概念英语概念,培养英语,培养英语思维能力思维能力。12教学目录 重点词释义重点词释义:“熟熟”词词“生生”义义:重点词用法专练重点词用法专练:character,sensitivehonest,modest,personality blame 重点词块专练重点词块专练:find fault with,set an exampl
10、e,(be)accustomed to(doing)sth,swallow ones pride,be optimistic about,make fun of,lose/run out of(ones)patience(with),sense of humour 重点词释义重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点,释义从以下六个维度根据每个词的自身特点,释义从以下六个维度讲解:讲解:一词多义;一词多义;熟词生义;熟词生义;精准的汉语释义;精准的汉语释义;英语释义;英语释义;辨析义;辨析义;搭配义搭配义性格性格(基本义)(基本义)人或集体的人或集体的“性格性格”性格性格特色;特性特色;特性(好的)品性;
11、(好的)品性;道德品质道德品质符号;文字符号;文字人的某些优秀的人的某些优秀的“性格性格”(语义缩小)(语义缩小)事物、事件或地方的事物、事件或地方的与众不同的与众不同的“性格性格”(由人到物)(由人到物)书、电影等中不同书、电影等中不同“性性格格”的人物、角色的人物、角色(由抽象到具象)(由抽象到具象)区别于其他事物区别于其他事物“性性格格”的记号、标志的记号、标志(由抽象到具象)(由抽象到具象)人物;角色人物;角色character语义网络【教学建议教学建议】通过基本义通过基本义“性格性格”和英语释义理解和英语释义理解character各层释各层释义;义;掌握掌握character,cha
12、racteristic,nature,personality的辨的辨析析。C 常用单数常用单数 性格性格qualitiesthatmakesbaparticulartypeofpersonShehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter.她的性格乐观文静。Thisisasideofhercharacterthatfewpeoplehaveseen.这是她的性格中鲜为人知的一面。Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。爱因斯坦辨辨 character,characteristic,nature,pe
13、rsonalitycharacter笼统表示性格全貌。ThebookgivesafascinatinginsightintoMrsBlairscharacter.这部书对布莱尔夫人的性格作了生动的剖析。characteristic意为“特征;特色;特点”,用于人时,指性格中的具体特征或特点。Personalcharacteristics,suchasageandsexaretakenintoaccount.个人的特征,如年龄和性别等,都要考虑进去。nature意为“天性;本性”;指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质。ItsjustnotinJanesnaturetolie.简天生不会撒谎。perso
14、nality意为“个性”,侧重指社交方面所反映出的性格特质。Shewasverybeautifulbutseemedtolackpersonality.她很漂亮,但似乎缺乏个性。U 特色;特性特色;特性qualitiesthatmakeathingorplacedifferentfromallothers近 naturebuildingsthatareverysimplein characterin character造型很简洁的建筑物Thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacter ofcharacter oftheoldtown.该城市投资
15、60亿元用于保护古城的特色。外研 6 U(好的好的)品性;道德品质品性;道德品质qualitiessuchascourage,loyaltyandhonestyamanofgreatcharacter品德高尚的人Sportscanbegoodforcharacter buildingcharacter building(=developgoodmoralqualities).体育运动有益于培养良好的品格。C 人物;角色人物;角色apersonorananimalinabook,playorfilm,etc.cartoon characters卡通人物aleadingcharacterinafi
16、lm电影里的主角C 符号;文字符号;文字amusicalcharacter乐谱符号Chinesecharacters汉字【拓展】characterize/characterisevt 以以为特色;具有为特色;具有的特征的特征Anelephantischaracterizedbyalongtrunk.大象的特征是鼻子长。注:释义在熟词生义中有练习【备考指导备考指导】character的释义的释义考频较高;考频较高;character在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中经常出现,为完形在高考听力、单选、阅读和完形中经常出现,为完形词汇词汇。Wedontjustuseourbehaviortolearna
17、boutourparticulartypesofcharacter.(2014重庆阅读)(释义)Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding.(2014陕西阅读)(释义)Sheisimpressedbythecharactersinthebook.(2013上海听力改)(释义)NowshewasPortia,astrong-willedcharacterinShakespearesThe Merchant of Venice.(2007天津完形)(释义)sensitive【教学建议教学建议】sensitive由“sense(感觉)+形容词后缀-ive(有倾向
18、的;有性质的)”构成,因此可以解释为感觉敏锐的,即“敏感的”借助英语释义更好地理解释义借助英语释义更好地理解释义;掌握常见搭配掌握常见搭配be sensitive to。善解人意的;体恤的善解人意的;体恤的awareofandabletounderstandotherpeoplesfeelingsSheis isvery sensitive tosensitive tootherpeoplesfeelings.她很能体谅他人的感受。(感情感情)敏感的;易生气的敏感的;易生气的easilyoffendedorupsetaverysensitivechild很敏感的小孩Sheis isveryse
19、nsitive tosensitive tocriticism.她一听批评就急。(对对光、温度等光、温度等)敏感的;敏感的;过过敏的;易受影响的敏的;易受影响的Myteethareareverysensitive tosensitive tocoldfood.我的牙齿对凉的食物过敏。Wetlandsareenvironmentallysensitiveareas.湿地是容易受环境影响的区域。(话题话题、形、形势势等等)敏感的敏感的ahighlysensitivetopic高度敏感的话题【备考指导备考指导】sensitive的释义的释义考频较高;考频较高;sensitive多出现在高考阅读和完形
20、中,为完形词汇。多出现在高考阅读和完形中,为完形词汇。Babiesare sensitive tothechangeinthenumberofobjects.(2013全国阅读)(释义)Regularcustomerstendtobelesspricesensitive,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.(2011上海完形改)(释义)Infactblueeyesarejustastoughasbrowneyes,althoughtheyaremoresensitive tolight.(2007上海任务型阅读)(释义)Theelderlynee
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