an‘t的五种特殊句型.ppt

《an‘t的五种特殊句型.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《an‘t的五种特殊句型.ppt（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Cant的的五五种特殊句型种特殊句型句型一句型一句型一句型一：cantdoer/more句型二句型二句型二句型二：cant+do+too/enough句型三：句型三：句型三：句型三：cant+help+doing句型四：句型四：句型四：句型四：cant+help+do句型五：句型五：句型五：句型五：cant+but/helpbut+dou cant的四种特殊句型的四种特殊句型 n n句型一句型一句型一句型一：cantdoer/moreq再没有再没有比比更更=最最n n句型二句型二句型二句型二：cant+do+too/enoughqq无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过

2、分n n句型三句型三句型三句型三：cant+help+doingqq不禁不禁不禁不禁,禁不住禁不住禁不住禁不住n n句型四句型四句型四句型四：cant+help+doq不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事n n句型五句型五句型五句型五：cant+but/helpbut+doqq除此以外除此以外除此以外除此以外,别无他法别无他法别无他法别无他法（不禁（不禁（不禁（不禁,禁不住禁不住禁不住禁不住）句型一句型一句型一句型一：cantdoer/more再没有再没有比比更更=最最n1Hecantbemorecareless.他太粗心了他太粗心了。q（比比Heisverycareless.他很粗心。更肯定有力）他

3、很粗心。更肯定有力）n2Icantthankyoualittlemore.太感谢您了太感谢您了q（比比Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢您非常感谢您.语义更强）语义更强）n3Howaboutagameofbridge?打桥牌好吗？打桥牌好吗？Icantthinkofabetteridea.那真是太好了。那真是太好了。q（强调（强调“我想不出比这个更好的主意了。我想不出比这个更好的主意了。”）示范示范o1.Thejobcouldnthavebeeneasier.这工作再容易不过了这工作再容易不过了.(其中谓语动词不限于一般时态其中谓语动词不限于一般时态)o2.Thevisitcantha

4、veleftusadeeperimpression.这次访问给我们留下的印象再深刻不过了。这次访问给我们留下的印象再深刻不过了。o3Shecouldnthaveexplainedthemattermoreclearly.她把那件事解释得再清楚不过了。她把那件事解释得再清楚不过了。o4.Icantagreewithyoumore.4.Icantagreewithyoumore.我实在是太同意你了我实在是太同意你了(我同意得不能再同意了我同意得不能再同意了)。句型一句型一句型一句型一：cantdoer/more再没有再没有比比更更=最最练习练习oIcantpraisethisfilmhighlye

5、nough.oIcantpraisethisfilmtoomuch.oIcanhardlypraisethisfilmtoohighly.以上三句均可译为以上三句均可译为n“这部电影无论怎样赞扬也不过分。这部电影无论怎样赞扬也不过分。”n注意：根据句义需要，注意：根据句义需要，cant中的中的not常可与常可与scarcely,hardly,never等一类词换用。等一类词换用。句型二句型二句型二句型二：cant+do+too/enough无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过分示范示范1.You_paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskil

6、l，asitissoimportant.A.cannotB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt2.Theimportanceofsavinggasbestressedtoomuch.Automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.AcannotBmustntCshouldntDmaynot句型二句型二句型二句型二：cant+do+too/enough无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过分无论怎样也不过分练习练习句型三句型三句型三句型三：cant+help+doing 不禁不禁不禁不禁,禁不住禁不住禁不住禁不住n1.Sheca

7、nthelpthinkingso.q她不得不这样想。她不得不这样想。n2.Hecouldntforbearcryingout.q他不禁叫了起来。他不禁叫了起来。n3.Whenhearingthat,everyoneofuscouldnotresistlaughing.q我们大家听到这件事我们大家听到这件事,都忍不住笑了。都忍不住笑了。uhelp可被可被forbear,resist,avoid,refrainfrom克制克制,keepfrom,abstainfrom放弃放弃等替换等替换示范示范句型三句型三句型三句型三：cant+help+doing 不禁不禁不禁不禁,禁不住禁不住禁不住禁不住n1

8、.Icantavoidmeetinghim.我不得不与他会面。我不得不与他会面。n2.Icantkeepfromthinkingofyouattimes我有时会情不自禁地想到你。我有时会情不自禁地想到你。n3.Hecouldntrefrainfromhistears.他不禁落泪。他不禁落泪。n4.Hecantabstainfromspeaking.他禁不住开口说了起来。他禁不住开口说了起来。练习练习句型四句型四句型四句型四：cant+help+do/to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事nIcanthelptodoit.n我不能帮忙做这事。我不能帮忙做这事。nIc

9、anthelpyou(to)finishyourhomework.n我不能帮你做作业。我不能帮你做作业。nHecouldnthelptowashtheclothes.n我不能帮忙洗衣服。我不能帮忙洗衣服。nButonehundredandninetyistheirfinalbid.Icannothelpit.n但但190美元是他们的最终出价，我也没办法帮美元是他们的最终出价，我也没办法帮示范示范句型四句型四句型四句型四：cant+help+do/to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事nHeknowsnothingaboutit,sohecanthelp_anyof

10、yourwork.A.doingB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedonenShecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.A.cleaningB.toclean C.cleanedD.beingcleaned练习练习两个都选两个都选B句型五：句型五：句型五：句型五：cant+but +do 除此以外除此以外除此以外除此以外,别无他法别无他法别无他法别无他法（不禁（不禁（不禁（不禁,禁不住禁不住禁不住禁不住）n1.Icouldntbutlaughonseeingsuchafunnysight.q看到这样滑稽的情景，我忍不住笑了。看到这

11、样滑稽的情景，我忍不住笑了。n2.Icouldnthelpbutrealizethatsomethingwaswrong.q我不禁认识到出了毛病。我不禁认识到出了毛病。n3.Theycantchoosebutgo.q他们不得不去。他们不得不去。n其中的其中的but可被可被choosebut/helpbut替换替换，意义，意义不变。但须注意：不变。但须注意：but后面的动词不带后面的动词不带to示范示范链接链接but链接链接helpoIcouldnotbuttellhimaboutit.n我不得不告诉他这事。我不得不告诉他这事。oShecouldnothelpbutleavethere.n她只好

12、离开那里。她只好离开那里。oHecouldnthelpbutrealizethathewaswrong.n他不得不承认自己错了。他不得不承认自己错了。oIcannothelpbutbesorry.n我不能不感到遗憾。我不能不感到遗憾。oIcannothelpthinkthesame.n我不禁也有同样的想法。我不禁也有同样的想法。句型五：句型五：句型五：句型五：cant+but/helpbut+do除此以外除此以外除此以外除此以外,别无他法（不禁别无他法（不禁别无他法（不禁别无他法（不禁,禁不住）禁不住）禁不住）禁不住）练习练习2.anything but 2.anything but 绝不，根

13、本不不，根本不。I was anything but happy about going.I was anything but happy about going.我一点也不愿意出去。我一点也不愿意出去。He was anything but a fool.He was anything but a fool.他根本不是个傻瓜。他根本不是个傻瓜。3.all but3.all but几乎，差一点几乎，差一点 The game is all but over.The game is all but over.这场比比赛几乎是几乎是结束了。束了。4.everything but 4.everythi

14、ng but 除了除了.其余都其余都.My dog does everything but speak.My dog does everything but speak.我的狗除了不会我的狗除了不会说话以外什么都会。以外什么都会。1.He knows nothing about it,so he cant help 1.He knows nothing about it,so he cant help _ any of your work._ any of your work.A.doing B.to do C.being doing D.to be A.doing B.to do C.bei

15、ng doing D.to be donedone2.She cant help _ the house because 2.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.shes busy making a cake.A.cleaning B.being cleaned C.cleaned A.cleaning B.being cleaned C.cleaned D.to cleanD.to clean3.While shopping,people sometimes cant help 3.While shopping,

16、people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont _ into buying something they dont really need.really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingA.to persuade B.persuadingC.being C.being persuaded D.be persuadedpersuaded D.be persuaded4.She cant help _ the house 4.She cant help _ the house because s

17、hes busy making a cake.because shes busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleanedcleaned5.When a friend invited me to the party,I 5.When a friend invited me to the party,I _._.A.couldnt help but go B.couldnt help but A.couldnt help but go

18、B.couldnt help but goinggoing C.cant help but go D.cant help but C.cant help but go D.cant help but goinggoing答案解析：答案解析：1.B.2.D.3.1.B.2.D.3.此此题应选C C，句中的句中的 cant help cant help 意意为“禁不住禁不住”（注意根据句意用被（注意根据句意用被动形式）。形式）。4.A.5.A.4.A.5.A.解析解析:本本题考考查固定搭配，句意是：固定搭配，句意是：当朋友邀当朋友邀请我参加聚会我参加聚会时，我不得不去。，我不得不去。cant help but do sth“cant help but do sth“不得不做某事不得不做某事”。答案。答案为A A。.