2017阅读七选五.ppt

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1、高考英语阅读理解七选五高考英语阅读理解七选五 考试说明和考试大纲考试说明和考试大纲“第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。”1.题型与考点题型与考点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和结构结构以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1.题型与考点题型与考点主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑）注释性句子（上下文逻辑）时间时间体裁体裁 出出题题位置位置词词数数考点分布考点分布主旨主旨概概 括括句句过过渡渡

2、性性句句子子（文章（文章结结构构注注释释性性句句子子（上上下下文文逻逻辑辑意意义义）2013说说明明文文段末段末 2 段尾段尾 2477371 7475 722014说说明明文文段首段首 1段中段中 431039 40 3637 382015说说明明文文段首段首 2段中段中 329938394036 37命题特点及考点分布命题特点及考点分布1.题型与考点题型与考点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和结构结构以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1.题型与考点题型与考点主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑

3、）注释性句子（上下文逻辑）句段篇对阅读教学的反拨作用，对我们的阅读教学提出了更高的要求2.做题策略做题策略本节课的课题:高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧之一语篇连贯词用法突破语篇连贯词用法突破主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑）注释性句子（上下文逻辑）词汇的复现词汇的复现代词的指代关系代词的指代关系连贯词关联词连贯词关联词的逻辑的逻辑1.Renewable energy sources can be used without running out.,solar energy is a kind of renew

4、able energy.For example/For Instance例证关系例证关系 2.Thanks to the efforts of many different organizations,countless people in developing countries no longer suffer from hunger.,poverty remains a problem worldwide.However转折关系转折关系3.The traffic was heavy._，John didnt catch the train to Shanghai this morning

5、.Therefore因果关系因果关系4.I dont mind picking up your things from the store.,the walk will do me good.Whats more/Moreover/In addition/Furthermore递进关系递进关系并列关系并列关系5.There are several reasons for writing novels.,I would work from the comfort of my basement.,I could use my creativity.,I could share my experie

6、nces with others.First/FirstlySecond/SecondlyThird/Thirdly/Finallyfor example,for instance,such as,that isthat is to sayhowever,nevertheless(不过不过)，instead(反而反而),in contrast(与此相反与此相反)，on the contrary(正相反正相反)，by comparisontherefore,so(such)that,so,in that(在于在于)as a result,because,as,since,now that,als

7、o,on top of(另外另外),above all,besides,furthermore,in addition,moreover,whats more,not only but alsofirst(ly),second(ly),third(ly),finally,in the first place,in the second place,for one thing,for another例证例证关系关系转折转折关系关系因果因果关系关系递进递进关系关系并列并列关系关系exploration in practice1.According to recent studies,there a

8、re three main reasons why students postpone（推迟）.First,they many have poor time-management skills._.A third reason is they are anxious about doing assignment well enough.A Many people put off doing things that they need to until its too late.B Another reason that students postpone is because they fee

9、l a subject is boring.B并列关系并列关系Tip 1:连贯词在选项中连贯词在选项中A.But when we accept and carry it out,we get a great return.B.So every choice we make leads us closer to or further from our goals.2.Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻雕刻)our life.The tool doesnt come free,however,for the

10、price of choice is responsibility.The reward is happiness.A转折关系转折关系 3.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper One of the first kinds of money was shells.A.So people strung(串联串联)them together and carried them from place to place.B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.B转折关系转折关

11、系 4.Probably the biggest difference between North American and British English is the vocabulary._.For example,in the United States,people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England,people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.A.Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same t

12、hing.B.North American and British English differ in many ways.A例证关系例证关系Tip 2:连贯词在题干中连贯词在题干中 5.For example,the degree of your feeling happy in your life,the depth of love between you and your friends,and the faith you have in your country.We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them

13、 in data.A.Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.B.There are many things in our life,which cannot be measured by data.B例证关系例证关系6.Do you want a Netbook(上网本上网本)or a Notebook?Netbooks are the new option for smaller,cheaper laptops.However,they are limited in their functionality.A.A

14、ll of these can influence your decision when you buy a laptop.B.They usually start at around$300 and are much easier to transport.B转折关系转折关系 7.The field of nursing is one of the fastest growing career paths,which predicts a 26 percent increase in hiring at least through 2020.The following important f

15、actors will determine your succee.A To ensure acceptance,be sure to study hard and always attend classes.B.With many jobs available,more students are trying to get into nursing school.BTip3:无连贯词的隐形连接无连贯词的隐形连接因果关系因果关系so8._ The profit margins(利润率利润率)at college and university bookstores can be as high

16、as 50%.The main reason why students buy books from these bookstores is convenience.But if you plan ahead and do some online shopping,you can save yourself hundreds of dollars per semester.A.Buy books online before the semester starts.B.All these costs can quickly add up and make life a nightmare.因果关

17、系因果关系AbecauseTip3:无连贯词的隐形连接无连贯词的隐形连接9 Today the river has largely been controlled.A.It is known that the”Great Water”has also been a frontier river(界河界河)B.Levees,high banks built of earth,hold back the flood waters.B Because因果关系因果关系10.For many families,the most important thing colleges can do is sho

18、w them the money,especially this year;the weak economy makes parents nervous.A.They cannot afford college as planned.B.A mistake can be costly if it happens.ASo 因果关系因果关系2.本研讨课的设计本研讨课的设计本节课的思路本节课的思路：由复习逻辑关联词引入课题，通过各种真题、实例来呈现各类关联词在上下句中的逻辑关系，帮助学生发现并总结尽可能的几种情况，让学生在体验中练习并巩固解题技巧。本节课的重难点本节课的重难点：定位逻辑关联词的位置（

19、3种），通过上句和已知逻辑关联词找到合适的下句，使其达到前后连贯。其中的难点是上下文里没有明显的逻辑关联词的情况。词词-句句-文文2.本研讨课的设计本研讨课的设计本节课的困惑本节课的困惑：磨课过程中我们发现在技巧指导到位的情况下，学生的反馈没有达到应有的效果。本节课的反思本节课的反思：在分析时，可以借助上下句的连接词作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握语篇的结构、理顺作者的思路，从语序上去发现断点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章，从而帮助学生做好7选5。尽可能提供完整的语段语境尽可能提供完整的语段语境 The best thing we ca

20、n do is focus our attention away from our regrets.(干扰性）干扰性）1.要不要关注？（要不要关注？（4条建议）条建议）2.能不能能不能away from？It is impossible to go through life without regrets._36_ Otherwise,we are putting our futurehappiness at risk.While it is normal to regret the mistakes we have made,we have to get past them.3.自己的尝试自

21、己的尝试句段篇句段篇理清文章基本脉络理清文章基本脉络2134512345123541323.自己的尝试自己的尝试Desertification-a growing problemDefinition:the name for what happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desertSolutions:Solutions:has taken many stepsfinding measures that will stop it3.自己的尝试自己的尝试penguinsScientists have gained

22、 a valuable insight into how they able to deal with the extreme cold winds Emperor penguinsAdelie penguinsgenesbeta-keratinDSG1thick feathersthick skinstoring fat3 key genes8 key genesadapt more quickly to changes in climatepopulation boompopulation remained stableglobing warming3.自己的尝试自己的尝试句段篇以理顺语篇的结构、段落的层次关系为前提，再辅助词汇复现、代词指代关系、连贯词的使用等解题技巧一定可以突破7选5！技巧只是策略技巧只是策略理解才是关键理解才是关键Thanks for your attention!