新《试卷》【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题（解析版）18.doc

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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new car B. Ge

2、t her car repaired C. ask her dad for money.2. Where is the boy going now?A. To a park. B. To his home C. To his school.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. Shes able to make moneyB. She doesnt like moneyC. Shes careless with money.4. How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A. By telepho

3、ne B. By letter C. By e-mail5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A present B. A birthday party C. The mans sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the

4、probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Old classmates C. Interviewer and interviewee7. What did the man do last year?A. He worked in a film.B.、He did some television plays.C. He worked in small theaters doing plays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to go to Prague?A. To

5、go on business.B. To hold her wedding.C. To celebrate her wedding anniversary.9. When does the woman plan to return from Prague?A. On 14th B. On 20th C. On 24th听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about taking a test?A. Tense B. Angry C. Bored.11. What does the man think teachers should do?A.

6、Give students more time to prepare for a test.B. Help students relax before a test.C. Test students in other ways.12. What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. It is worth tryingB. It is difficult to carry outC. It is helpful for students study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which place is the man looking

7、 for?A. The School of Accounting.B. The School of Economics.C. The School of Economic History.14. Who could the woman probably be?A. A teacher B. The mans classmate C. An economic adviser.15. How often does the man need to attend lectures?A. Once a week B. twice a week C. Four times a week.16. What

8、will the man have to do?A. Quit his part-time job B. Meet the woman at 4:30 C. Attend a meeting every Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. In Hong Kong B. In Los Angeles C. In New York.18. Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way?A. The flight hours are too long.B. Theres

9、a typhoon in the nearby area.C. The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean.19. When will the flight probably take off?A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 10:00a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m.20. What is the weather like in L. A. now?A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Stormy and cold.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第

10、一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of

11、 a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex

12、literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her d

13、ishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters

14、 are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar A

15、llan Poes only novel-a classic adventure story with supernatural elements-has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2. What does Samuel Johnson think

16、we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representatio

17、n of the society.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】文章介绍了Robert McCrum评选的100篇最伟大的英语小说中的7篇小说的简介及被评选的原因。1. A细节推理题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知20世纪前 Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大，故选A.2. C细节推理题。根据Cla

18、rissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)中in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.可知Samuel Johnson认为这本书带给我们的是关于human heart的知识，故选C.3. D细节推理题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets th

19、e spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.可知Tom Jones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选D.【名师点睛】细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。BOur family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the

20、 season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daugh

21、ter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stoneit jumped!

22、This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes wa

23、tching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a jok

24、er, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bemie was alr

25、eady dashing through the cabins front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, l，d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate,

26、sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.4. Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Because the snow fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down5. When

27、 her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was _.A. curious B. puzzledC. excited D. doubtful6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their holiday B. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husband had freedom at last D. Nature

28、can be dangerous at times7. What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a Joker B. The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC. Familys Funny Vacation in the Snow D. My Strong Love for Nature【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I l

29、ove nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader”可知，作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救，丈夫过来救他。故选A.5. 推理判断题。根据文中“You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker,”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话。故选D.6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期。故选A.7. 主旨大意题。根据短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假

30、期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。故选C.【名师点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but

31、, however, nevertheless等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。A主旨大意主要的设题方式有：（1）Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?（2）The best headline for this newspaper article is _.（3）What is the topic of the text?（4）The text is mainly about _.（5）Whats the main point the writer is trying

32、to make in the last paragraph?（6）What would be the best title for the text?B主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两

33、种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。如小题4，本题是标题类，标题的形式多样，整篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事，C项“Familys Funny Vacation in the Snow”涵盖性强，正好概括了这篇短文的大意。CIn 2013，a report from T

34、he Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The y

35、oungest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wid

36、e variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight w

37、ere lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more success

38、ful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likel

39、y factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.8. Th

40、e passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.A. diet and cancer B. body weight and cancerC. sex and cancer D. smoking and cancer9. The author develops the passage mainly through _.A. time order B. space orderC. analysis and comparison D. figures and examples10. The underlined word “

41、spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A. lasting B. includingC. happening D. changing11. According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?A. There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B. Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of ca

42、ncer than menC. Women with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.D. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究结果比较分析出体重和癌症之间的关系，体重越重，患癌几率越大。8. 主旨大意题。根据第一段that increased body weight is related

43、to the death rate for all cancers.第三段The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be.最后一段there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult.可知本文的主题是分析体重和癌症之间的关系，体重越重，患癌几率越大。故选B.9. 推理判断题。第一段最后This is based on a study involving

44、 about 900,000 people, spanning many years.及下文的详细分析，第二、三段是用数据比较说明，由以上内容可知本文论证时使用了分析和比较说明的方法，故选C.10. 猜测词义题。此处指这是基于一项历时多年涉及90万人的研究，“spanning”指跨越，持续，与lasting同义，故选A.11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them don

45、t have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks.可知吸烟者往往比不吸烟的人能更成功地保持体重，稍微降低了风险。但是他们中的许多人肺不好，他们仍然面临着患癌风险。故选D.【点睛】做词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It

46、will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a