2017年专转本英语词汇解析五.ppt

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1、Adjust;adapt;adoptnAdjust:vi;vt 调整；调解；使适合nYou can adjust the color on the tv by turning this knob.nAdjust oneself to sthnHe adjusted(himself)very quickly to the heat of the country.nAdapt:使适应；使适合nWhen we moved to France,the children adapted(to the change)very well.nIm afraid he cant adapt to the ide

2、a of having a woman as his boss.nHe adapted an old car engine to fit his boat.nAdopt:收养；领养；采纳；采用；nHes not my real father;Im adopted.nWe adopted their production methods.nTo adopt a tough approach to the terroristBargain+with sb 与某人讨价还价nIf you bargain with them they might reduce the price.nThese shoe

3、s are a real bargain at such a low price.Object+to(介词）反对nId like to open the window if no one objects.nI strongly object to being treated like a child.nThe only objection to hiring her is that she cant drive.nUFO(unidentified flying object)Evaluate:评价；评估nThe school has only been open for six months,

4、so its hard to evaluate its success.nEvaluation n.Extent 程度；面积；范围nTo some extent;to a certain extent;to a large extent;表示程度。nI agree with what you say to some extent/to a certain extent/to a large extent.nThe temperature rose to such an extent that the fireman had to leave the burning building.Exten

5、sive:(面积）广阔的；（内容）广泛的nIve reached the extent of my patience.nFrom the moon you can see the full extent of the Sahara desert.nThe storm caused extensive damage.nThe story received extensive coverage in the newspaper.(p154 test 7 7)Conference（正式的）会议、协商会、讨论会nConference:a formal meeting between people wh

6、o share the same business interests or belong to the same political party,which is held so that opinions and ideas can be exchangednPress conference;annual conferencenMy boss will attend a conference on plastics this weekend.Accustom 和accustomed 表示习惯于nAccustom oneself to(介词）nBe accustomed to(介词）nAcc

7、ustomed已经成为形容词nIm not accustomed to getting up so early.n同义词：be used to Consume 消耗（时间；金钱；能源；物资）nArguing about details consumed many hours of the committees valuable time.nConsumer nTime-consumingnencourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事make an appointment with sb:与某人定一个约会dull:adj.（颜色）不鲜明的；不清晰的；模糊的；隐约的；多云的；无阳光

8、的；乏味的；无聊的；钝的；不锋利的；不景气的；萧条的a dull gray;a dull pain;a dull knocking sound somewhere in the housean afternoon of dull lecturesa dull day on the stock marketa dull knifea dull day with showers of rainsentence:v.常用被动语态；宣判；判处sb be sentenced to+刑期；he was sentenced to three years in prison.n.刑罚life sentence

9、;death sentence;capital sentence;grip:vt.抓紧,抱住aboard:adv.prep.在船（车，飞机）上；上船（车，飞机）the boat is ready to leave.all aboard!the plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.abroad:adv.在国外are you going abroad for your holiday?products sold both at home and abroadozone layerfat layer in skinthese seeds must

10、be covered with a layer of earth.story=storey(Ame):（建筑物的）层there are three storeys including the ground floor.level:n.水平；层次；标准；sea level;capture:v.抓住；捕获；俘虏absolute:adj.纯粹的；绝对的；完全的adequate:adj.足够的annual:adj.年度的；annual salary;annual report;manual:adj.手工的；n.（关于如何使用机器的）手册a car manual;handbook:n.（提供重要信息的）

11、手册tourist handbook;a handbook of roadsignscomment:n.评论；评价；comment on/about sth;v.评论；评价comment on sth;commission:n.佣金；回扣；手续费he gets a 10%commission on everything he sells.（授予的）职责；任务the commission to build the new theatre was given to a well-known architect.委员会committeethe government has set up a comm

12、ission to suggest improvements in the educational mission:v.委任；委托；commission sb to do sth;he has been commissioned to paint a picture of the Queen.breed:v.（动物）繁殖；生；下蛋；（不及物动词）some animals will not breed if they are kept in cages.vt.种植；养殖；培植（及物动词）he breeds tropical fish.breed n.（人工养殖，培植的动植物）品种；a breed

13、 of+动物或者植物名称approve:vi.赞成；同意；支持（不及物动词）approve of sth;approve of doing sth;i dont approve of smoking in bed.you can join the class if your mother approves.approve:vt.批准；通过；认可；（及物动词）approve sth;the city council approved the building plans.reward:v.报酬；奖赏；报答；reward sb with sth:奖励某人某物reward sb for sth:因为

14、.报答、奖励某人reward sb with sth for sth;they rewarded the boy with$5 for bringing back the lost dog.reward:n.trap:v.困住；关住；trapped:受困的；desert:v.遗弃；丢弃；deserted:被遗弃的；被丢弃的；discipline:n.（大学）学科；科目absence:n.不在；缺席Caroline will be in charge of the office during my absence.she took a years leave of absence from her job.in absence of:缺乏；in absence of any further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder.interval:（时间上或距离上的）间隔；用法：at+表示时间；距离的结构+intervals;at+intervals+of+表示时间；距离的结构;