2017人教版初中英语中考复习课件 名 词.ppt

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1、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练名名 词词综合测练综合测练中考链接中考链接首页末页（1）一般直接加一般直接加-s-sbook books pen pens magazine magazines tree trees（2）以以s,x,sh,ch s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词在词尾加结尾的词在词尾加-es-esclass classes box boxes bush bushes watch watches（3）以以“辅音辅音+y”+y”结尾的词变结尾的词变y y为为i i 再加再加-es-esbaby babies city cities family families party parties考点精

2、讲精练考点精讲精练首页末页（4 4）以以o o 结尾的词一般加结尾的词一般加-es-es，但如果，但如果o o前面是元音字前面是元音字母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o o结尾时则加结尾时则加-s-stomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes photo photospiano pianos zoo zoos kilo kilos radio radios（5 5）以以-f-f（e e）结尾变结尾变f f（e e）为）为v v再加再加-es-esleaf leaves knife knives life livesshel

3、f shelves wolf wolves thief thieves（6 6）不规则变化不规则变化man men woman women policeman policemen mouse micechild children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese（鹅）首页末页（7 7）由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如：复数。如：a boy student two boy students an apple tree six apple trees a shoe factory three shoe f

4、actories首页末页但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：a man teacher ten men teachers a woman nurse many women nurses（8 8）表示表示“某国人某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他英法变，其他-s-s加后边。加后边。a Chinese（Japanese）six Chinese（Japanese）an Englishman seven Englishmen a Frenchman twelve Frenchmenan American four America

5、ns a German five Germans首页末页（9 9）常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish,deer and sheep。a fish eight fish a deer a lot of deer a sheep twenty sheep（1010）有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses，clothes,shorts,scissors等。The people

6、in Guangdong are friendly and kind.The police arrive soon and catch the thief.首页末页考点考点1 1 专练专练（）1.Lucy cant walk any more.There must be something wrong with her .A.leg B.handC.legs D.hands（）2.Can you get on the with two big?A.bus;box B.buses;boxC.bus;boxes D.buses;boxes（）3.Cant you see there are thr

7、ee in his?A.baby;family B.babies;familyC.babies;families D.baby;familiesCCB首页末页（）4.When we got to his room,we found three ,two and two in it.A.tomatoes;radio;photosB.tomato;radios;photosC.tomato;radio;photosD.tomatoes;radios;photos（）5.Nobody is allowed to pick the of the trees.Without them the trees

8、 will die.A.fruits B.fruit C.leaves D.leaf（）6.He has four .All of them can brush their by themselves.A.children;tooth B.children;teethC.child;teeth D.child;toothDCB首页末页（）7.Here come three .One of them is my math teacher,Mr.Hu.A.man teacher B.woman teacherC.men teachers D.women teachers（）8.Near our s

9、chool there are three .You can buy some animal toys for your children.A.toy factory B.toy factoriesC.paper factory D.paper factories（）9.A group of are talking with two .A.Frenchmen;Germans B.German;FrenchmenC.Frenchman;German D.Germans;FrenchmanCBA首页末页（）10.Some are teaching the how to run the machin

10、e.A.Chinese;Japanese B.German;JapaneseC.Canadian;Chinese D.American;Chinese（）11.There are many on the farm.We can get wool from them every year.A.dogs B.deerC.cows D.sheep（）12.There are two and five in the zoo.A.sheep;deer B.sheep;giraffeC.bear;deer D.monkey;tigersADA首页末页（）13.There are three in my f

11、amily my parents and I.A.people B.personC.pupil D.pupils（）14.Your smell terrible.Youd better wash them at once.A.trouser B.glassesC.socks D.shortAC首页末页 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a,an 连用。如：an advice（）,six news（）等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）,four pieces of paper（四张纸）等。在这种情况下，后面谓语动

12、词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough.But three bottles of water are OK.首页末页（）1.I want to write a letter to my father.I need .A.a book B.an umbrellaC.some pieces of paper D.some pieces of bread（）2.Its too hot now.Would you like?Yes,please.Its very kind of you.Im really thirsty,now.A.a hamburger B

13、.a cup of teaC.some dumplings D.a piece of bread（）3.There is something wrong with my work.Could you please give me some good?A.idea B.adviceC.suggest D.suggestionCBB首页末页（）4.Ask the boy not to make any .I cant fall asleep.A.voice B.soundC.noise D.singing（）5.A bag of milk five yuan.Two bags of milk 9

14、yuan.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;is D.are;areCA首页末页（1）s属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家的名词，常用s属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：不以s结尾的名词在其后加s。如：Lucys father,Childrens Day,todays newspaper,the boys room等。以s结尾的名词在其后加。如：the girls desks,Teachers Day,the students homework等。并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一个名词后加s，分别有则在每个名词后都要加s。如：Tom and Tims room（两人共有的房间）T

15、oms and Tims rooms（两人分别有一个间房，共两个间房）首页末页判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则表示共有，复数则表示分别有。如：The man is Ana and Roses father.（共有）Mr.Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers.（分别有）有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如：at Toms（在汤姆家）at the doctors（在医务室）首页末页（2）of 属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：the main idea of the story（故

16、事的主要意思）the flowers of the tree（树的花）（3）双重所有格：s属格与of 属格相结合。如：a classmate of my fathers（我爸爸的一位同学）a car of mine（我的一辆小车）首页末页（）1.The reading room is next to the classroom.Its only walk.A.students;2 minutesB.students;30 minutesC.students;2 minutesD.students;3 minutes（）2.Where are?A.the teachersrooms B.the

17、teachers roomsC.the teachers room D.the room of the teacher（）3.In Harbin Daily,theres an article written by uncle.A.today;Tom B.todays;TomsC.todays;Toms D.today;TomsDAC首页末页（）4.The two schoolbags in the classroom are .A.Jim and Dick B.Jims and DicksC.Jims and Dick D.Jim and Dicks（）5.The girl over the

18、re is sister.A.Lilys and Lucys B.Lilys and LucyC.Lily and Lucys D.Lily and Lucy（）6.Lets meet at at 9 am,OK?A.Lin Taos B.the Lin TaosC.the Lin Taos house D.the Lin TaoBCA首页末页（）7.Miss Green often goes to to change the medicine on her leg.A.the doctors B.the shopsC.the doctor D.the shop（）8.What did you

19、 learn from?A.the storys bookB.the book of the storyC.the books storyD.the story of the book（）9.Mr.Black is a friend of .My father often goes to see him.A.my mother B.his fatherC.my mothers D.my fathersADD首页末页（）10.Miss Smith is a classmate of .A.Marys mothers B.Marys fatherC.Mary mothers D.mothers o

20、f MaryA首页末页（）1.Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many .A.flowers B.grassC.villages D.water（）2.It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A.ten-day B.ten daysC.ten-days D.ten days（）3.How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two drive.A.hours B.hoursC.hours D.hourAA

21、C综合测练综合测练首页末页（）4.I dont know the to the science museum.What shall I do?A map is helpful.I think.A.price B.wayC.time D.place（）5.Mrs.Bond is an old friend of .She likes talking with her.A.Jacks B.Jacks fatherC.Jacks fathers D.Jacks mothers（）6.Are those?No,they arent.They are.A.deer;pig B.sheep;cowsC.g

22、eese;duck D.chicken;ducksCDB首页末页（）7.We have bought two for the coming party.So everyone can get one.A.box of apples B.boxes of applesC.kilo of watermelon D.kilos of watermelons（）8.There used to be two near the river.Many doctors came there to buy new shoes.A.shoe factory B.shoe factoriesC.medicine f

23、actory D.medicine factories（）9.bedrooms are always clean and tidy.A.Alice and Jane B.Alice and JanesC.Alices and Jane D.Alices and JanesBBD首页末页（）10.They are those bags.Please put them on the bus.They will go on the trip with their teachers.A.visitors B.visitorsC.students D.students（）11.I have ever b

24、een to many .So I can say I can be your guide for traveling.A.families B.citiesC.parties D.country（）12.Two new will come here to work with us.Lets welcome them Tony and Jack.A.man teachers B.woman teacherC.men teachers D.women teachersDBC首页末页（）13.The school bought some and for their students so that

25、 they could have a good lunch.A.pianos;radios B.photos;radiosC.photos;pianos D.tomatoes;potatoes（）14.Jim,where were you last night?At .I had a soar throat.A.Doctor Lins B.TomsC.the supermarket D.the cinema（）15.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B.pictureC.ticket D.informatio

26、nDAD首页末页（）16.Three and four are having a picnic with our class in the park.A.Englishman;IndiansB.Englishmen;IndiansC.Canadians;GermanD.Japanese;American（）17.Dont keep buying the toys,Mary.There is not enough for them in our house.A.place B.placesC.room D.rooms（）18.Good ,David.Your son has won the co

27、mpetition.A.way B.newsC.hope D.thoughtB CB首页末页（）19.Mike,have you moved into your new house?Yes.I am going to buy some new at the mall this afternoon.Will you go with me?A.TV B.books C.fridge D.furniture（）20.Which would you like to drink,tea or orange juice?Neither,Id like .I am a little hungry.A.a s

28、andwich B.an ice creamC.a glass of water D.a bottle of milk（）21.You can see many young wearing in the sun.A.person;glass B.people;glassC.person;dark glasses D.people;dark glassesD AD首页末页（）22.They are many in the room.How could I get rid of them?Why dont you keep a cat in the room?A.mice B.mouseC.fis

29、h D.sheep（）23.Try to eat less .Its good for you to lose your weight.A.meat B.drinkC.fruit D.vegetables（）24.The plane is going to take off.The airline hostess is reminding the of their seat belts.A.workers B.waitersC.customers D.passengersA AD首页末页（）25.My daughter is very shy.She always says something

30、 in a low .A.head B.noiseC.voice D.soundC首页末页（）1.Its really hot today.What drinks do we have in the fridge?We have some .（2009广东）A.noodle B.cheese C.sausages D.lemonade（）2.Look!The kites in the sky are in different .Some are big and some are small.（2010广东）A.size B.sizes C.colour D.colours（）3.I hear

31、you run for half an hour every day.（2011广东）Right,we have to.It is one of the in our school.A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choicesDBA中考链接中考链接首页末页（）4.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there.（2012广东）A.bird B.duckC.Sheep D.rabbit（）5.Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat these days.Is it true

32、?Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.（2013广东）A.chicken B.chickensC.a chicken D.the chickenCA首页末页（）6.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.（2014广东）A.Woman B.WomenC.Womans D.Womens（）7.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American .（2015广东）A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;culturesDC首页末页