2016年版新目标英语八年级上Unit3 整体.ppt

《2016年版新目标英语八年级上Unit3 整体.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年版新目标英语八年级上Unit3 整体.ppt（165页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.Wordsreviewoutgoingbetterloudlyquietlyhard-workingadj.爱交际的；友好的；爱交际的；友好的；外向的外向的adj.&adv.(good和和well的比较的比较级级)较好的较好的(地地)；更好的；更好的(地地)adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地喧闹地；大声地；响亮地adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地轻声地；轻柔地；安静地adj.工作努力的；辛勤的工作努力的；辛勤的Wordsreviewcompetitionfantasticwhichclearlywinthoughn.比赛；

2、竞赛；竞争比赛；竞赛；竞争adj.极好的；了不起的极好的；了不起的pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些哪一个；哪一些adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地清楚地；清晰地；明白地v.获胜；赢；赢得获胜；赢；赢得adv.不过；可是；然而不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过虽然；尽管；不过形容词和副词的比较级。形容词和副词的比较级。大多数形容词和副词有三个等大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级指形容词和副词的原形；原级指形容词和副词的原形；比较级用来表示比较级用来表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”.Grammar：1、形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化：、形容词和

3、副词的比较级的规则变化：一般直接在词尾加ertalltallerlight lighter以字母e结尾的直接加rnice nicerfine finer 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加erheavyheavier busy busier 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加erthin thinnerhot hotter多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级 在其前面加more。beautifulmore beautiful importantmore importantInteresting more interestingquickly more q

4、uicklytired more tired 2、不规则形容词的比较级、不规则形容词的比较级bettermorelessworsefarther/furtherolder/elderTalk about the differences.Who is tall,Tina or Tara?Who is heavy,Peter or Paul?Who has long hair,Tom or Sam?Who is quietly,Tom or Sam?Who is loudly,Tina or Tara?Who is short and thin,Peter or Paul?TinaPeterSam

5、TomTinaPaulThistreeisas_asthattree.Thegreenbagisas_asthered.Thispenisas_asthatpen.tallbiglongYao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall.￥20￥30cheapcheaperThepinkdressischeap.Theblackdressis_thepinkone.cheaperthan0.9m0.8mshortshorterXiaoxinAdaiAdai is shorter than X

6、iaoxin.youngyoungerKay DavidDavid is younger than Kay.The red apple is big.The green apple is _the red one.bigger thanJohnMikemoreoutgoingoutgoingMike is more outgoing than John.56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is _ Garfield.heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形

7、容词和副词要用比较级，也就是形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾词尾-er形式，比较级常常用形式，比较级常常用than来来连接被比较的两个人或事物。连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g.Iamshorterthanyou.1.形容词和副词的原级：1.表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型：A+谓语+as+形容词或副词的原形+as+B.eg:Tom 和 Sam 一样高。Tom is as tall as Sam.Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。Tom runs as fast as Sam.英语和数学一样重要。English is as important as math.Lucy 和Lily 学习

8、一样好。Lucy studies as well as Lily.2.两者（A与B）在某一方面A不如B时用句型：A+谓语+not as/so+形容词或副词的原形+as+B.eg:Tom 不如 Sam 高。Tom is not as/so tall as Sam.Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。Tom doesnt run as/so fast as Sam.英语不如数学重要。English is not as/so important as math.Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。Lucy doesnt study as/so well as Lily.二、形容词和副词的比较级：形容词和副词的

9、比较级表示两个事物在进行比较时，一者比另一者较/更。常用句型：A+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B.eg:Tom 比 Sam 高。Tom is taller than Sam.Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。Tom runs faster than Sam.英语比数学重要。English is more important than math.Lucy 比Lily 学习好。Lucy studies better than Lily.3、形容词比较级的用法、形容词比较级的用法:（1）两者（A与B）进行比较，“A比B较/更”。A+谓语+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B.eg:Tom 比 Sa

10、m 高。Tom is taller than Sam.Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。Tom runs faster than Sam.英语比数学重要。English is more important than math.Lucy 比Lily 学习好。Lucy studies better than Lily.（2）两者（A与B）进行比较，“A比B大/长/高”A+谓语+数量词+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B eg:Tom比Sam大两岁。Tom is two years older than Sam.（3）两者（A与B）进行比较，“哪一个更/较”Which/Who 谓语+比较级,A or B?

11、eg:数学和英语哪一科较简单？Which is easier,math or English?Tom和Sam谁跑得更快？Who runs faster,Tom or Sam?（4）两者（A与B）进行比较，“其中A是两者中较”A+谓语+the+比较级+of the two.eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.（5）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”eg：Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热。shorter and shorter 越来越短 longer and longer 越来越长 more a

12、nd more beautiful 越来越漂亮 more and more interesting越来越有趣 （6）The+比较级，the+比较级 “越，就越”eg：越多越好。The more,the better.你吃的越多，你就越胖。The more you eat,the fatter you will become.（7）用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念：A+谓语+比较级+than any(other)+可数名词单数+范围。“A是中最的”或“A比(其他)任何都”注：当A在范围内比较时，必须加other;当 A不在范围内比较时，去掉other.eg：上海比中国其他的任何一个城市都大 S

13、hanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比日本的任何一个城市都大 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.（8）修饰比较级的词 much(的多)、far(的多)、a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（仍然）、any(任何)a bit(一点儿)a little(一点儿)eg:This city is much more beautiful than that one.这座城市比那座城市漂亮的多。Today is even hotter than yesterday.She drives

14、 still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。（9）修饰形容词原级的词：very、rather、pretty、so、quite、too He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。His lifestyle is quite different from mine.他的生活方式和我的相当不同。tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquiet

15、lyshort1aMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.aloud，loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大声地”，但在用法上有区别。aloud,loud二者作为副词，都有“大声地”、“响亮”的意思，有时可以通用。但aloud与read，think连用时，表示“出声”，而loud用于talk，speak，shout，laugh等动词之后，在口语中代替loudlyaloud，loud 和 loudly 辨析 aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用 read，call 等动词连用。例如：Please read the text aloud.请朗

16、读一下课文。loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak，talk，laugh 等动词。loud 还可用作形容词。例如：Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。loudly 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring，knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如：Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。一般情况下，一般情况下，一、

17、在形容词词尾直接加一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly.-ly.如如:real-really;:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加二、以辅音字母加y y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y y为为i,i,然后再然后再加加-ly.

18、-ly.如如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e e结尾和以结尾和以-ue-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉结尾的形容词要先去掉e,e,然后再加然后再加-y-y或或-ly.-ly.如如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently 形容词变副词1bListenandnumberthepairsof

19、twinsinthepicture1-31 12 23 31cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.A:ThatsTara,isntit?B:No,itisnt.ItsTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.反意疑问句反意疑问句什么叫反意疑问句？什么叫反意疑问句？英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈

20、述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗是吗”反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students,werent you?情况属实：Yes,I were.情况不属实：No,I werent.反意疑问句的构成：反意疑问句的构成：1）.前肯定，后否定前肯定，后否定You like it,do you

21、?2）前否定，后肯定）前否定，后肯定You cant do it,can you?你不能做它，是吗？你不能做它，是吗？.Letspractice!IsthatTara?No,itisnt.ItsTina.TarasshorterthanTina.TaraTina No,itisnt.ItsPaul.PaulsthinnerthanPeter.PeterstallerthanPaul.IsthatPeter?2aListen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith(i)erormore?Completethechart.funny(run)fastfriendly(jump)hi

22、ghoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazyfunnysmartlazy(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(getup)earlyhard-working2bListenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillintheboxes.friendlier,funnier,runfaster,jumphigher,smarter,laziergetsupearlieras+形容词或副词的原形+as,与.一样Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样

23、早。not as+形容词或副词的原形+as不如.那样Tom isnt outgoing as Jim.汤姆不如吉姆那样外向bedifferentfrom与与.不一样不一样American cars are different from ours.美国的汽车和我们的不一样。2cStudentA,lookatthechartontheright.StudentB,lookatthechartonpage81.Askandanswerquestions.Note:*MeansSamistallerthanTom.2dRole-playtheconversation.Julie:Didyouliket

24、hesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Yes,butIthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichoneisLisa?which在这作形容词在这作形容词Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,t

25、hough.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.win 赢得；获胜，其宾语为比赛的项目，奖品或战争等。赢得；获胜，其宾语为比赛的项目，奖品或战争等。beat 打赢，战胜，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手打赢，战胜，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手though,尽管。通常放句末，用逗号隔开最高级此处不定式此处不定式to do 放在放在be动词后面，做表语动词后面，做表语have fun doing sth.对做某事有乐趣2.welooksimilar,butwer

26、everydifferent.looksimilar看上去相似看上去相似lookthesame看上去一样看上去一样looklike看上去像看上去像lookalike看上去相像看上去相像一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式1easy(比较级比较级)：_2different(名词名词)：_3many(比较级比较级):_4serious(比较级比较级):_5friendly(比较级比较级):_easierdifferencemoremoreseriousfriendlier练练 习习6funny(比较级比较级)_7outgoing(比较级比较级)_8quiet(反义词反义

27、词)_9tall(反义词反义词)_10beautiful(比较级比较级)_morebeautifulmoreoutgoingloudshorteasier二、句型转换。二、句型转换。1.Thispicturelooksbeautiful,butthatonelooksmorebeautiful.(同义句同义句)Thatpicturelooks_thisone.2.ShehaslongerhairthanEmma.(同义句同义句)Herhairis_.3.Helenstudieshardestinherclass.(同义句同义句)Helenstudies_than_studentinhercla

28、ss.morebeautifulthanlongerthanEmmasharderanyother4.Myfatheristwoyearsolderthanmymother.(同同义义句句)Mymotheris_thanmyfather.5.LiLeiistallerthanhistwinbrother.(同同义义句句)LiLeiis_ofthetwins.6.Daveisheavy,buthecanrunveryfast.(上同上同)_Daveisheavy,hecanrunveryfast.twoyearsyoungerthetallerThough1.Ifyouwanttobethinn

29、erandhealthier,youdbettereat_foodandtake_exercise.A.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,more三三.选择选择2.Hes_thanhisbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest3.Whichdoyoulike_,teaorcoffee?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter4.Mum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea_one?A.goodB.better

30、C.largeD.largerHomework1.Compareoneofyourfriendswithyoutofindyoursimilaritiesanddifferences,thenwritethemdown.2.Previewthewordsofthisunit.Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.GrammarFocus3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:_A:No,hedoes

31、nt.Heruns_thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_A:No,heisnt.Hes_thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?morefunnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredif

32、ferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_2.Areyoufunnier?_ _Yes,Iam.ImtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.ImfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?_4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_5.Doyousingbetter?_Yes,Iam.ImmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.Isingbettern

33、owthanIdidtwoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.Exercise一一将下列形容词变成比较级形式：将下列形容词变成比较级形式：oldfatyounguglyhighlowlightwhitesunnyhotcoololderfatteryounger

34、uglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇二、词汇1.Imtallbutmysisteris_(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas_(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing 4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook_(不同不同).5.Annisavery_(安静的安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.di

35、fferentquiet1.Thetwins_lovelygirls.A.areallB.arebothC.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_it.A.inB.onC.at3.Thatboxis_thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier三、单项选择三、单项选择B CC4.Sheisthreeyears_thanIam.A.oldB.moreoldC.older5.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme_.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughCA6.Lucyisveryshort,b

36、utsheis_thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older7.Frankis_friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,its_warmer.A.

37、better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteDA11.-Whichofthecapswillyoutake?-Illtake_.oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all 12.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare_tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.bothBD13.Therearemanytallbuildingson_sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both 14._Lily_Lucymaygowithy

38、oubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,norC.Both,and D.Either,orCBTranslate and write them down.1.刘英是我朋友，她比我有点外向。刘英是我朋友，她比我有点外向。2.安跳舞跳的比丽萨好。安跳舞跳的比丽萨好。3.我认为她唱歌比丽丽好。我认为她唱歌比丽丽好。AnndancesbetterthanLisa.LiuYingismyfriend.Shesalittlemoreoutgoingthanme.IthinkshesingsbetterthanLily.4.在学校里谁更用功？在

39、学校里谁更用功？Whosmorehard-workingatschool?5.琳达跟杰克一样用功吗？琳达跟杰克一样用功吗？DoesLindaworkashardasJack?6.你比你姐姐更外向吗？你比你姐姐更外向吗？Areyoumoreoutgoingthanyoursister?7.我认为莉莉比她姐姐更聪明。我认为莉莉比她姐姐更聪明。IthinkLilyissmarterthanhersister.Homework 1.Makeanadjectivewordlistincludingalltheadjectivewordsyouknow.2.Writeashortpassagetocomp

40、areyouandyourbestfriend.Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.1a.Discuss:Whatkindofthingsareimportantinafriend?Rankthethingsbelow1-7在一个朋友身上什么是最重要的在一个朋友身上什么是最重要的(1isthemostimportant).Agoodfriend_a.hascoolclothes._b.istalentedinmusic._c.likestodothesamethingsasme._d.isgoodatsports._e.trulycaresaboutme._f.m

41、akesmelaugh._g.isagoodlisteneradj.有才能的，其比较级为more talentedShe is a talented musician。她是一名天才音乐家擅长擅长be good at（+名词、名词、doing）=do well in（擅长，在某方面做得好）（擅长，在某方面做得好）副词，真正，确实。联系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前拓展：true形容词，真是的 truth名词，事实，真相caresabout关心关心takecare当心，小心当心，小心takecareof照顾，照看照顾，照看Imusttakecareofmysister.我必须照顾好我妹妹

42、我必须照顾好我妹妹make sb.do 让某人做某事让某人做某事make sb./sth+形容词，让某人形容词，让某人/某物某物.laugh,发笑发笑laugh at嘲笑嘲笑.,因因.而发笑而发笑smile微笑微笑smile at向向.微笑微笑My viewA:Ithinkagoodfriendmakes me laugh.B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodo the same things as me.C:Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.有音乐方面的天赋有音乐方面的天赋D:Thatsnot very important fo

43、r me.1b.Talkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.让我发笑喜欢我我做相同的事likestodothesamethings,popular,goodatsportsagoodlistenerprettyoutgoingPeterplaysbasketballbetterandspeakslouder.Mollysquieterandstudiesharder.looksimilar,tall,havelongcurlyhairLisaisquieterandsmarter.Maryismoreoutgoing.1c&1d.Listenand

44、fillinthechart.1eTalkaboutMollyandMaryandtheirbestfriends.A:Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.B:Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.1）both 两者都，单独使用，通常位于联系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前They are both good students.他们两个都是好学生。2）both of+人称代词的宾格或复数名词,意为两者都，谓语动词常用复数。Both of us want to leave there.我们两个都想离开这里。3）bot

45、h.and.和.两者都，既.又.Both Jim and Tom are my friends.吉姆和汤姆都是我的好朋友。2aWritethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.popular_funny_quiet_ friendly_shy _ serious_outgoing_smart_hard-working_ morepopularquietershyermoreoutgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermo

46、rehard-workingmoreseriousThink about four sentences to describe the same or different things between you and your best friend.One sentence should give the false information and the other three should give the correct information.The class will guess who she/he is and which sentence gives the false i

47、nformation.Sample:MyfriendDavidismorehard-workingthanme,butIamfunnierthanhim._writetherestsentencesbyyourself.2bReadaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethedifferencesbetweenthefriendsandcirclethesimilarities.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Imquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.ThatswhyIlikereadi

48、ngbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,sowelike此处是介词，像，和.一样。反义词unlikebe like 侧重人的内在气质，如品质、性格、品行等相像look like 侧重人的外貌，如高、矮、胖瘦等严肃的，稳重的nothing serious没有什么严重的be serious about.对.认真那就是.的原因enjoy studyingtogether.Imshysoitsnoteasyformetomake friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdontneed

49、alotofthemas long astheyregood.Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.固定结构，做某事对某人来说是.的。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语句中的形容词为描述事物的特征的词，如difficult，easy。important等，后接介词for当此句的形容词是描述人物品质及性格的词，如clever，nice，polite等，其后接介词ofIts+形容词+for sb.to do sth.只要，既然，用来链接句子1）意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来。主将从现You

50、will get good grades as long as you work hard.2）意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句As long as you want stday at home,letplay chess at home.Its not necessary to be the same.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhel