中考英语定语从句复习.ppt

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1、中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料定语从句定语从句定语从句 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等；关系副词关系副词（when,where,why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。结构比较1.人（n.)+who+n.)+who+从句从句 比较：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl 形容词做定语 a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语(girl是先行词）

2、2.物（n.)+that+从句 比较：一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语 a book that is very interesting 从句做定语（book是先行词）成分比较成分比较Whothat在从句中可担任在从句中可担任:1.主语主语 2.宾语宾语1.I love singers.Singers write their own songs.2.I love singers who write their own songs.who在从句中用作在从句中用作主语主语。2.He is the man.I met the man yesterday.3.He is

3、 the man who(whom)I met yesterday.who在从句中用作在从句中用作宾语宾语。3.I like music.I can dance to music.4.I like music that I can dance to.that在从句中用作在从句中用作宾语宾语。4.I prefer a sandwich.A sandwich is really delicious.5.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.that在从句中用作在从句中用作主语主语。that 和和who 在句中做主语时不能省略，在句中做主语时不能省

4、略，做宾语时可以省略。做宾语时可以省略。I like music(that)I can dance to.He is the man(who)I met yesterday.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致一致.I prefer movies that are scary.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports.Fill in each blank.Use the w

5、ord“who”or“that”1.I dont like movies _ I cant understand.2.I like friends _ play sports.3.Celia doesnt like people _ are always late.4.Singers like bands _ dont play too loud.5.Its difficult to pronounce words _ are very long.6.Its the kind of food _ makes you thirsty.thatwhowhothatthatthatLin Hui l

6、ikes books that _ short.I have a friend who _ the piano well.I like people who _ interesting.My parents prefer music that _quiet.Rose loves foods that_unusual.We like musicians who _ loud music.areareisareplayplayswhose 在定语从句中作定语。在定语从句中作定语。I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.She is a

7、 beautiful girl whose hair is brown.吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。Jim found the key.I lost the key yesterday.Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫。This is the doctor.He saved the boys life.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.我认识一个女孩，她的父亲是模范工人。I know the girl.Her father is a model worker

8、.I know the girl whose father is a model worker.昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。I received the letter yesterday.The letter was from my parents.I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday.The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。The child is ill.Mrs White takes care of the chi

9、ld.The child who(whom)Mrs White takes care of is ill.when 在定语从句中作时间状语。在定语从句中作时间状语。I will never forget the day when I joined the League.where 在定语从句中作地点状语。在定语从句中作地点状语。This the place where he was born.why 在定语从句中作地点状语。在定语从句中作地点状语。We dont know the reason why he came late.我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。I will never fo

10、rget the days.We worked together in the days.I will never forget the days when we work together.那就是我出生的城市。That is the city.I was born in that city.That is the city where I was born.他告诉了我他为什么迟到的原因。He told me the reason.He was late because of that.He told me the reason why he was late.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。T

11、his is the tree.The boy fell off from it.This is the tree that the boy fell off from.你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。You can take part in any sports.You are interested in the sports.You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.全世界闻名的鲁迅写了许多书。Lu Xun wrote a lot of books.His name was well-known to the w

12、orld.Lu Xun whose name was well-known to the world wrote a lot of books.夹克衫是蓝色的司机是李明。The driver was Li Ming.His jacket is blue.The driver whose jacket is blue was Li Ming.请告诉我你跟他学画画的人。Please tell me the person.You learn from him how to draw pictures.Please tell me the person who(whom)you learn from how to draw pictures.Please tell me the person from whom you learn how to draw pictures.