《分析原因》PPT课件.ppt

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1、主题：人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢主题：人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照？和动物拍照？(2009广东广东)指出现象指出现象 When visiting wildlife parks,many tourists love to take photos with animals.分析原因分析原因(引出引出)Reasons for this are varied.(逐条列出逐条列出)(旅客旅客)Some people want to remember their enjoyable and unforgettable experience with the animals by taking

2、photos with them(第第一条一条).(动物动物)Besides,animals like koala and panda are so lovely that many tourists can not help hugging them and photographing with them(第二条第二条).分析原因就是现象解释分析原因就是现象解释,即在指出即在指出一种社会现象后一种社会现象后,逐条分析产生这种现逐条分析产生这种现象的原因。另外象的原因。另外,观点论证时观点论证时,其表述形其表述形式也与此相仿式也与此相仿,即我们在提出一种观点即我们在提出一种观点后后,往往需要一

3、条一条地列出具体的理往往需要一条一条地列出具体的理由由,以证明自己的观点。以证明自己的观点。一、句式模板一、句式模板(1)The reason why.is that 的原的原因是因是(2)There are three reasons for 有三个原因。有三个原因。(3)There are several reasons that contribute to.有几个原因会促成有几个原因会促成(4)My views are based on the following reasons.我的观点是基于以下理由。我的观点是基于以下理由。(5)There are several reasons w

4、hy.First of all,.Secondly,.Finally,.做某事做某事的原因有：的原因有：第一第一,;其次其次,;最最后后(6)Reasons for this are varied.Some people think.Others think.其原因是多其原因是多方面的方面的,有人认为有人认为另外一些人认为另外一些人认为(7)I firmly support the view that.because.In addition,.我坚决赞同我坚决赞同的看法，因为的看法，因为，此外，此外(8)The reasons(for this)can be listed as follows

5、./The reasons for this are as follows.To begin with,.In addition,.其其理由可列举如下理由可列举如下/其理由如下其理由如下:首先首先,;其次其次,(9)My support for tearing down the old library is based on the following reasons.我赞成拆掉旧图书馆是基于以下理由。我赞成拆掉旧图书馆是基于以下理由。1.分析极端天气出现的原因。分析极端天气出现的原因。二、超级仿写二、超级仿写 1.指出现象与引出原因指出现象与引出原因 Reasons for extreme

6、temperatures are varied.分析原因分析原因 For one thing,humans activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide,which make the globe warmer,causing the global temperature to go up.For another,people s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contribu

7、tes to the warming of the earth,which gives rise to extreme temperatures.2.分析洋快餐在中国受欢迎的原因。分析洋快餐在中国受欢迎的原因。指出现象指出现象 Fast food is becoming popular in China,especially among children.分析原因分析原因(引出引出)There are several reasons for its popularity.(逐条逐条列出列出)First,it is very convenient and saves a lot of time

8、to eat fast food.You just go into a fast food restaurant,order your food,and then you can either eat there or take it away.Second,its popularity is also due to the comfortable environment and the quality of food in fast food restaurants.3.(2011揭阳二模揭阳二模)阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,然后按照然后按照要求写一篇要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词左

9、右的英语短文。In my last semester in university,we must take the graduation exams.The last exam was the English linguistics.Many of my classmates would cheat in exams.I hadnt done it before.For this,sometimes my friends were surprised and laughed at me.When I felt it very difficult to remember the phonetic

10、s form,I finally gave up reviewing it and decided to try to cheat in this exam.I was too lazy to write it down on smaller paper.Therefore I directly cut the phonetics form away from the handouts.At the very beginning of the exam,I was so sad to find that there were 30 point questions about the phone

11、tics form on the exam paper but suddenly I felt lucky because the phonetics form was just hidden in my pocket.I first finished other questions.To be honest,I was very timid and felt so bad to take out the phonetics form from my pocket.I felt so conflicted.I finally pinched the small paper into my le

12、ft hand.However,I hadnt opened the left hand to look at the form till the exam was over.I just guessed the remaining questions to finish the exam.Fortunately,I passed the exams with 75 points.But now I feel good for my failed cheating.写作内容写作内容1.以约以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；个词概括这段短文的内容；2.然后以约然后以约120个词对学生考试作弊现象个

13、词对学生考试作弊现象进行议论进行议论,内容包括内容包括:学生考试作弊的原因；学生考试作弊的原因；你对考试作弊的看法；你对考试作弊的看法；你认为学校怎样才能杜绝考试作弊现象。你认为学校怎样才能杜绝考试作弊现象。写作要求写作要求1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准评分标准概括准确概括准确,语言规范语言规范,内容合适内容合适,篇章连篇章连贯。贯。Being afra

14、id of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates,the author decided to cheat.She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally,which made her feel good.Nowadays,cheating in exams is popular among some students.There are various reasons for this.Some students are lazy and do

15、nt work hard at their lessons.Some want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired.Others cheat in order to win a scholarship or enter a key school.However,this phenomenon will have a very bad effect on middle school students habit of study.Those who usually cheat in exams will

16、never treat study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard.Those who never cheat in exams will consider its unfair for them,thinking studying hard is no more necessary.In order to get rid of the bad effects,the school authority should take effective measures to help the students know how important honesty is.Meanwhile,a strict discipline for exams should be carried out.Whoever cheats should be severely punished.