period5Book8AUnits1-3中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

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1、第第5课时课时Units 13，Book 8A第第5 5课时课时Units 13Units 13，Book 8ABook 8A类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.different(名词)_(副词)_ (形词的反义词)_2.important(名词)_(形容词的反义词)_ 3.tooth(复数)_4.foot(复数)_5.ill(名词)_(同义词)_ 6.hard(副词)几乎不_ 7.head(名词)头痛 _8.medicine(形容词)_ 9.two(序数词)_10.west(形容词)_ difference differently same importance unimportant teeth

2、 feet illness hardly sick headache medical 基础过关基础过关second western 第第5课时课时 基础过关基础过关词汇拓展11.anger(形容词)_(副词)_ 12.Europe(形容词)_13.nature(形容词)_14.finish(同义词)_ 15.fish(名词)_ 16.tradition(形容词)_ 17.active(名词)_ 短语归纳 1.多久一次 _2.在周末_3.网上冲浪_4.一周两次_5.至于，关于_6.对有好处_7.取得好成绩_angry 第第5课时课时 基础过关基础过关angrily European natura

3、l complete fishing traditional activity how often on weekends surf the Internet twice a week as for be good for get good grades 短语归纳 8.照顾，照看_9.保持健康_10.受凉；感冒_11.胃疼_12.背疼_13.看牙医_14.发烧_15.有压力的，紧张的_16.与一样_17.几乎不_18.多长，多长时间_19.听音乐_20.回来_ look after keep healthy/fit/keep in good health/stay healthy have a

4、 cold have a stomachachehave a sore back see a dentisthave a fever(be)stressed out the same as hardly ever how long 第第5课时课时 基础过关基础过关listen to music get back 句型再现1.我尽量多吃蔬菜。I _ a lot of vegetables.2.我很抱歉听到你身体不舒服。_ that youre not feeling well.3.这次我想做点不同的事。This time I want to do _4.这是格林高级中学学生活动情况的调查结果。_

5、the student activity survey at Green High School.5.大多数学生一周锻炼三次到四次。_students exercise_.6.你每天晚上睡多少个小时？_do you sleep_?try to eat Im sorry to hear something different Here are the results ofMost three or four times a week How many hours every night 第第5课时课时 基础过关基础过关句型再现7.当我们返回到学校时，请把你的照片给我看。_ your photos

6、 when we _ school.8.大量的蔬菜有助于你保持身体健康。A lot of vegetables help you to_ good_.9.“怎么了？”“我感冒了。”_matter?I_.10.他计划度过一个非常轻松的假期。He _a very relaxing vacation.11.我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。I just _ my last movie.12.我感到不舒服。Im not_.Show me get back to keep in health Whats the have a cold 第第5课时课时 基础过关基础过关plans to have finished

7、making feeling well 第第5课时课时 基础过关基础过关句型再现13.我希望你尽快好起来。I_ you _soon.14.吃党参也对这个有益。_Dangshen is also _this.15.我听说泰国是个旅游观光的好去处。I hear that Thailand is _语法结构1.一般现在时。详见P90，语法互动(十)2.询问频率及回答。3.用have谈论健康的表达方式。4.情态动词should的用法。详见P88，语法互动(八)5.用现在进行时表示将来。详见P90，语法互动(十)hopewill feel/get better Eating good for a goo

8、d place to go sightseeing词汇点睛词汇点睛1 hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有点拨 表示否定意义，多和can/could连用。用在反意疑问句中时，符合“前否后肯”的原则。注意：它不是hard的副词形式。注意：它不是hard的副词形式。E-mail is very popular today.People hardly post letters,do they?电子邮件如今很普遍。人们几乎不寄信了，对吗？搭配 hardly ever 很少，几乎从未第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破重点突破重点突破中考典例Did you go to the cinema to see

9、3D Titanic last night?No,I_ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.2012广东A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only 第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破解析 A 由“The tickets are too expensive”可知几乎不去电影院。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破2 look after 照顾，照料点拨 相当于take care of。look afterwell相当于take good care of，意为“好好照顾”。Whos going to look after t

10、he dog?谁来照看狗？You should look after these babies well.(You should take good care of these babies.)你应该照看好这些婴儿。常考搭配look at 看 look up 查阅（词典）look for 寻找 look out 当心 look round 环视 look through 审核，浏览look out of 朝的外面看 look over 仔细检查第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破3 the same as 与相同点拨 反义短语为be different from。do the same thing

11、 as 与某人做同样的事look the same 看上去相同Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。This dictionary is different from that one.这本词典和那本不同。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破4 although conj.虽然(though)点拨 引导让步状语从句，从句放在主句前后均可。但是，though/although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能用其中一个。类似的情况还有because 和so。Although/Though it was snowing,it was not very col

12、d.虽然在下雪，但不冷。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破5 advice n.建议点拨 不可数名词，可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。Mr Smith gave us a piece of advice on how to keep healthy.史密斯先生给我提了一条有关如何保持身体健康的建议。中考典例Miss Li,could you give me _on English learning?Certainly.First you should speak English every d

13、ay.2012广安A.any advices B.many advices Csome advice解析 C advice是不可数名词，其后不能加s。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破6 plan n&v.计划，规划点拨 常用于plan to do sth结构，意为“计划做某事”，其现在分词是planning，过去式为planned。We are planning to visit Europe this summer.我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。A years plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。中考典例The book is well worth _.I pla

14、n_one.2011绥化 A.read;to buy B.reading;buying C.reading;to buy 解析 C be worth doing意为“值得做”；plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破巧辨异同巧辨异同1 how often/how long/how soon“in 一段时间”对将来的时间提问how soon(for)three days/weeks/months,since two hours ago 等时间段对时间段提问how longalways,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a

15、 day/month,every day,hardly ever，never 对频率提问how often答语用法词语中考典例(1)Steve,_do you play basketball after school?Twice a week.It can keep me healthy.2012菏泽 A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often (2)_have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.2012临沂 A.How long B.How many C.How much D.Ho

16、w often 第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破解析 D 根据“Twice a week”确定是问频率。解析 A 由“About three years”可知是问多长时间。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破2 never/hardly ever/sometimes/often/usually/always在英语中，never,hardly ever,sometimes,often,usually,always 等被称为频度副词，用来表示动作频率或情况出现的经常性程度。其频率大小请看下表：0从来不，未曾never10%很少hardly ever30%有时，不时sometimes60%经常，常常of

17、ten 90%通常usually 100%总是，一直always频度词义频度副词第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破一般说来，频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃，还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用how often。I like English very much,so I always read English in the morning.我非常喜欢英语，所以我总是在早上读英语。She was never late for school last term.上学期她从没有迟到过。中考典例 Do you often go fishing w

18、ith your father?No,_.I dont like fishing at all.20ll乐山 A.never B.always C.usually 解析 A由“I dont like fishing at all.”确定我从不去钓鱼。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破3 be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with(1)be good for，表示“对有好(益)处”，反义词是be bad for，表示“对有害处”。Eating too much is not good for your health.吃得太多对你的健康没有好处。(2

19、)be good at表示“在方面(学得，做得)好，擅长”，近义词组为do well in。Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破(3)be good tobe kind/friendly to，表示“对仁慈(和善)”。The old man is very good to the students.那位老人对学生们很和善。(4)be good with get on well with，表示“与相处融洽”。Mr Smith is good with his neighbours.史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处很融洽。

20、中考典例 Practicing in groups is good _us to learn English.2012南充 A.at Bin Cfor 解析 C 根据句意“小组练习对我们学英语有好处”确定选C。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破4 much too/too much/too many 可数名词复数太多too many 不可数名词太多too much 副词或形容词太、非常much too修饰词意义中考典例Why are you so tired these days?Well,I have_ work to do.2012兰州 Atoo much Btoo many C much

21、too D many too 解析 A work是不可数名词，故选A。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破5 leave/leavefor/leave for(1)leave 意为“出发、离开”，是不及物动词；也可作及物动词，意为“离开某地”，后常接地点名词或副词。We leave tonight.我们今晚走。He left home in a hurry.他匆忙地离开了家。(2)leavefor表示“离开某地去另一地方”。He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.昨天他离开北京去了上海。She left home for school in a hurry.她

22、匆匆地离开家去上学了。(3)leave for表示“到地方去”。Im leaving for home tomorrow.我明天就要回家了。They are leaving for London next week.他们下周就要动身去伦敦了。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破6(a)few/(a)little 不可数名词little几乎没有a little一点可数名词复数few几乎没有a few一些，几个所跟名词否定意义肯定意义(1)a little还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。(2)few/little是具有否定意义的词，表示“几乎没有一点或一些”，不能再与n

23、ot连用。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破中考典例Each of us has _life goals,which will guide us to a bright future.Without life goals,we may waste our lifetime.2011哈尔滨 A.a little B.few C.a few 解析 C goals是可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，排除A。a few表示肯定，而few表示否定。根据“Without life goals,we may waste our life time.”可知是表示肯定。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破

24、7 a number of/the number of 单数可数名词复数的数量、数目the number of复数可数名词复数许多a number of谓语修饰词意义中考典例威廉王子和凯特4月29日的婚礼如此引人注目，致使大量游客前去观看。The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29 was _striking that a _of tourists went there to watch it.2011乐山 答案 so;number/lot1 I try to eat a lot of vegetables.我尽量多吃蔬菜。句型 try

25、 to do sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth试着做某事Im trying to draw a horse.我正在尽力画一匹马。Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破句型透视句型透视2 Whats the matter?怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。点拨(1)Whats the matter?Whats the trouble?Whats wrong?怎么啦？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb/st

26、h。Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃疼。(2)“have a 症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破3 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.拥有健康的生活方式是容易的，而均衡饮食尤为重要。句

27、型 Its形容词(for/of sb)to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人而言)是”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不 定式短语to do sth，形容词作表语。拓展 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。若形容词是对动 作进行评价，则用for。若形容词是描述动作执行者的性格 或 品质，则用of。Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。Its difficult for us to climb up the tree.对我们来说，爬上那棵树是很困难的。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破中考典例Its dangerous_with the wil

28、d animal.2012随州 A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play 第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破解析 A 根据“Its+形容词+(for/of sb)+to do sth”结构排除B和C。dangerous是对动作进行评价，故选A。4 Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们返回学校时，请把你的照片给我看看。点拨“get back to地点”意为“回到某地”，“get back from地点”意为“从某地回来”，get back sth

29、意为“取回/拿回某物”。第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破5 I just finished making my last movie.我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。点拨 finish doing sth 意为“做完某事”。I can finish reading the book today.今天我能看完这本书。拓展 后面接动词-ing形式的词或短语还有be busy,mind,practice,keep，enjoy等。中考典例May I have a rest?I have already finished _ the report.2011广州Awrite Bwriting C.to write

30、 D.written第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破解析 B 考查finish doing sth结构。.单项填空1Mum,can I have something _？Oh,dear.You can only drink some water.There is _ in the kitchen.Ato drink;nothing else Bdrinking;something else Cto eat;something else Deating;nothing else2Your bag looks the same _ mine.Oh,really?Its a gift _ my fa

31、ther.Awith;toBwith;from Cas;on Das;from 第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破 即时自测即时自测A D 3_？Nothing serious,but a bit tired.Better have a rest now,dear.AIs that all BIs there anything else CWhats this DWhats the matter with you4Its nice _ Andy _ me with my English study.Aat;to help Bof;to help Cwith;help Dof;help 5In t

32、he north of China,lots of places have _ trees and dont get _ rain because people there have been cutting down too many trees.Amany;lots of B.a few;little C.few;much Da lot of;any第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破D B C.选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空 how soon,how long,how often,too much,much too,leave for,be good at,look after1Marc

33、ia,could you please _ my dog when Im on vacation?Yes,sure.2_ do you have an Art Festival in your school?Once a year.3_ did you sleep last night?Only five hours.I stayed up late to do my homework.第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破look after How often How long 4_ will your English teacher come back?In two days.5There is _ water on the floor.Thats _ wet.6Mr Yangs daughter _ pretty _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.7They _ Beijing last month.They will come back next week.第第5课时课时 重点突破重点突破How soon too much much too is good at left for 第第6课时课时Units 46，Book 8A第第6 6课时课时 Units 46Units 46，Book 8ABook 8A