英语中的暗喻明喻和拟人.ppt

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1、1.1.暗暗 喻喻METAPHORGroup 3杨凯 于丹丹 张曾洁 杨阔 高玉新A silver plate(=The moon)is rising up in the sky.一个银盘在天边升起。一个银盘在天边升起。The human tide was rolling westward.(Dickens)人流向西涌去。人流向西涌去。The web of our life is of a mingled yarn,good and ill together.(Shakespeare)我们的生活是吉凶交织而成的网。我们的生活是吉凶交织而成的网。He is a bag of wind.他只说不干

2、。他只说不干。He is an old woman.他是个婆婆妈妈的人。他是个婆婆妈妈的人。He is an all-purpose basket.他是一个多面手。他是一个多面手。We had been singing all night in the tavern.Next morning I had a frog in the throat.我们在酒馆里唱了一整夜的歌，第二天我们在酒馆里唱了一整夜的歌，第二天早晨我的嗓子就嘶哑了。早晨我的嗓子就嘶哑了。Misfortune dogged him at every turn灾难老是折磨着他。灾难老是折磨着他。The long faced hi

3、jacker barked his orders.那个长脸的劫机者狂吠般地发号施令。那个长脸的劫机者狂吠般地发号施令。Everything was bathed in the golden sunlight.万物沐浴在金色的阳光下。万物沐浴在金色的阳光下。He tailed her into the cave.他尾随着她走进洞穴。他尾随着她走进洞穴。2 2.明明 喻喻SIMILEHe has a heart of stone.他有一副铁石心肠。他有一副铁石心肠。He has the heart of a 1ion,but he does everything in a down-to-eart

4、h way.他有狮子般的勇气，但办事十分认真。他有狮子般的勇气，但办事十分认真。He is sometimes bad-tempered but really hes got a heart of gold.有时候他似乎脾气不好，但他的心眼可好有时候他似乎脾气不好，但他的心眼可好了。了。He smokes like a chimney.他抽烟很厉害。他抽烟很厉害。Life is like a yo-yo.生活是一个悠悠球生活是一个悠悠球,充满一连串的起伏不定。充满一连串的起伏不定。He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear

5、him to crow.(George Eliot)他这人就像一只他这人就像一只骄傲的骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。起是为了它的啼叫。3.拟拟 人人 personificationThirstysoildrankintherain.Thirstysoildrankintherain.饥饥渴的土壤在雨中渴的土壤在雨中畅饮畅饮。Didyouseetheangerofthetempest?Didyouseetheangerofthetempest?你看到暴你看到暴风风雨的雨的愤愤怒怒吗吗?Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze.Theflowersnodde

6、dinthebreeze.花儿在微花儿在微风风中点中点头头。Tatsea,atthemercyofwindandTatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.weather.他他们们在海上迷失了方向，任凭在海上迷失了方向，任凭风风和天气的和天气的摆摆布。布。Theseawassinging;TheforestsTheseawassinging;Theforestsweredancing.weredancing.海在海在欢欢唱，林在舞唱，林在舞动动。TheracingcarstrainedimpatientlyTheracingcarstrainedimpatientlyatthestartingline.atthestartingline.那那辆赛车辆赛车站在跑道上急迫地站在跑道上急迫地紧张紧张起起来来PricesarelowinsympathywiththePricesarelowinsympathywiththegeneraldepression.generaldepression.物价是随着市面的普通物价是随着市面的普通萧萧条而低落条而低落的的