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1、七年级上册 Units 581.young(adj.)_(adj.)(反反义词义词)老的老的2.drive(v.)_(n.)司机司机3.above(prep.)_(prep.)(反反义词义词)在在下面下面4.sleep(v.&n.)_(adj.)睡着的睡着的 _(adj.)困的困的olddriverunderasleepsleepy5.lose(v.)_(adj.)迷路的迷路的6.break(v.)_(adj.)破碎的,破坏的破碎的,破坏的7.expensive(adj.)_(adj.)(反反义词义词)便宜的便宜的8.sell(v.)_(n.)出售,出售,卖卖 _(v.)(反反义词义词)买买9
2、.nine(num.)_(num.)(序数序数词词)第九第九10.sun(n.)_(adj.)阳光充足的阳光充足的lostbrokencheapsalebuyninthsunny11.snow(n.)_(adj.)下雪的下雪的12.one(num.)_(num.)第一第一 _(adv.)一次一次13.speak(v.)_(n.)演演讲讲者者 _(n.)演演讲讲14.easy(adj.)_(adv.)容易地容易地 _(adj.)(反反义词义词)困困难难的的snowyfirstoncespeakerspeecheasilydifficult/hard【品【品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给
3、词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The boy is clever.He can answer the question _(easy).His father is a good _(drive).Hows the weather today?Its _(sun).答案:答案:easily driver sunny1.看看电视电视/电电影影_ TV/a _2.穿上穿上put _.3.步行步行_ foot4.向左向左/右右转转_ left/right5.去去购购物物go _watchmovieononturnshopping6.出售,上市;廉价出售出售,上市;廉价出售on _7.和和相同的相同
4、的the same _8.in front of_9.go to sleep_10.be lost_11.go down_saleas在在前面前面睡睡觉觉迷路迷路沿着,沿着,顺顺着着1.你多大了?你多大了?_?我十二我十二岁岁了。了。_ twelve _.2.他在干什么?他在干什么?_ he _?他在哭。他在哭。_.How old are youImyears oldWhat isdoingHes crying3.詹妮,你怎詹妮,你怎样样去上学?去上学?_ you _,Jenny?乘公共汽乘公共汽车车。By bus.4.劳驾劳驾!请问图书馆请问图书馆在哪里?在哪里?_!_ the librar
5、y?5.你能帮我你能帮我吗吗?_ you _ me?How dogo to schoolExcuse meWheresCanhelp6.它距离它距离这这儿儿远吗远吗?_ it _ here?7.让让我我们们去去购购物吧!物吧!_ shopping!8.我可以帮你做些什么我可以帮你做些什么吗吗?_ I _ you?Isfar fromLets goMayhelp9.天气怎么天气怎么样样?_?10.今天几月几号?今天几月几号?_?11.今天星期几?今天星期几?_?12.现现在几点了?在几点了?_ now?How is the weatherWhats the dateWhat day is it
6、todayWhat time is it1.make v.制作制作They are making dumplings.他他们们正在包水正在包水饺饺。Little Betty made me a beautiful flower chain.(改改为为同同义义句句)Little Betty _ a beautiful flower chain _ me.Light music can make us _.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.to relaxDont make the little boy _(cry)any more.作作“做做,制制造造,制制作作”讲时
7、讲时(1)make sth.意意为为“制造某物制造某物”(2)make sb.sth./make sth.for sb.意意为为“为为某某人制作某物人制作某物”作作“使,使得使,使得”讲讲时时一般用于一般用于“make+宾语宾语+宾语补宾语补足足语语”这这种种结结构构(1)make+sb./sth.+_(adj./adv.)意意为为“使使某人或某物某人或某物处处于某种状于某种状态态”(2)make+sb./sth.+_(to do/do)sth.意意为为“使某人使某人/某物做某事某物做某事”【自主归纳】【自主归纳】make的用法的用法adj.do【动动脑脑想想一一想想】在在英英语语中中,像像m
8、ake一一样样,后后跟跟省省略略to的的动动词词不不定式作定式作宾语补宾语补足足语语的的动词动词(短短语语)还还有哪些?有哪些?feel,hear,listen to,let,have,see,watch,notice,observe等等。可可以以总结为总结为一句一句话话“一感二听三一感二听三让让四看四看”。答案:答案:made;for B cry 2.above prep.在在之上之上The picture is above the bed.床上方有一幅画。床上方有一幅画。There is a map of China _ the front wall.A.on B.in C.over D.
9、above太阳升到地平太阳升到地平线线之上了。之上了。The sun rose _ the horizon.穿穿过过河上那座河上那座桥桥,你会,你会发现发现学校就在你的左学校就在你的左边边。Cross the bridge _ the river,and you can find the school on your left.【自主【自主归纳归纳】above/on/over的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)above 指指在在某某物物体体的的上上方方,不不接接触触此此物物表表面面,着着重重指指斜斜上上方方,无垂直关系,可表示温度和海拔高度。反无垂直关系,可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为义词为below
10、。(2)on 指在某物体的表面上,与之表面接触。指在某物体的表面上,与之表面接触。(3)over 指指在在某某物物体体平平面面以以外外的的正正上上方方或或覆覆盖盖在在此此物物上上,反反义义词词为为under。答案:答案:A above over3.need v.需要需要I need a new chain.我需要一条新我需要一条新链链条。条。Sam looks very tired,he needs _ a good rest.A.have B.to have C.having D.has我不必我不必买买新新裤裤子,子,这这条旧的只需要洗洗就行。条旧的只需要洗洗就行。I _ buy new p
11、ants,the old pair just needs _.Must we leave Libya(利比利比亚亚)now?No,we _.I think the people here are _ help.A.neednt;in need of B.mustnt;needingC.neednt;needing D.mustnt;in need of作作实义实义动词动词need+n./pron.需要某人需要某人/某物某物need+_(do/to do)sth.需要做某事需要做某事sb./sth.need(s)+doing=sb./sth.need(s)+to be done某人某人/某事需要
12、被某事需要被作情作情态态动词动词可用于否定或用于引可用于否定或用于引导导一般疑一般疑问问句句后跟后跟动词动词原形原形,无人称、数和无人称、数和时态时态的的变变化化在在对对must引引导导的的一一般般疑疑问问句句进进行行否否定定回回答答时时要要用用neednt作名作名词词作不可数名作不可数名词词,常用短,常用短语语in need of意意为为“需要需要”【自主归纳】【自主归纳】need的用法的用法总结总结答案:答案:B neednt;washing Ato do4.lonely adj.孤独的孤独的;偏僻的偏僻的He looks lonely.他看起来是孤独的。他看起来是孤独的。我不喜我不喜欢欢
13、夜晚独自外出。夜晚独自外出。I dont like going out _ at night.Although she is _ at home,she doesnt feel _.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely【自主【自主归纳归纳】alone/lonely的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)alone作作副副词词,意意为为“单单独独地地;孤孤独独地地”,不不带带感感情情色色彩彩,在在句句中作状中作状语语,相当于,相当于by oneself。(2)lonely是是形形容容词词,意意为为“孤孤独独的的;寂寂寞寞的的”,可
14、可作作定定语语或或表表语语,常常带带感情色彩。感情色彩。【一言巧辨异】【一言巧辨异】Tonys grandfather lives _ in a _village,but he has lots of friends there,so he never feels _.托尼的托尼的爷爷爷爷独自居住于一个偏僻的村子里,但在那儿他有很多独自居住于一个偏僻的村子里,但在那儿他有很多朋友,所以他从不感到孤朋友,所以他从不感到孤单单。答案:答案:alone Aalonelonelylonely5.in front of在在前面前面The chair is in front of the desk.椅子在
15、桌子的前面。椅子在桌子的前面。There is a big tree _ my house.A.except B.in front ofC.besides D.in the front ofMy seat is in the back row but his is _ _(在前面在前面).答案答案:B in front【自主归纳】【自主归纳】_表表 示示 位位 置置“在在(外部外部)的前面的前面”_表表示示位位置置“在在(内部内部)的前面的前面”in front“在在(最最)前前面面”,后后无无宾语宾语in front ofat/in the front of6.far from远远离离Do
16、you live far from our school?你住的离我你住的离我们们学校学校远吗远吗?我家离学校很近。你家呢?我家离学校很近。你家呢?我家离学校三公里我家离学校三公里远远。My home is very close to school.What about you?My home is three kilometers _ _ school._ do your grandparents live from you?About twenty minutes ride.A.How far B.How longC.How away D.How oftenA is far from B.
17、A离离B远远。A is+距离距离+(away)from B.A离离B远远。How far is it from A to B?A离离B有多有多远远?A is close to B.A离离B近。近。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】和和“距离距离”有关的句型有关的句型答案:答案:away from A7.be east of在在的的东边东边The U.S.is east of China.美国在中国的美国在中国的东边东边。People _ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.A.in B.at
18、C.to D.on上海位于中国上海位于中国东东南部南部,是一座是一座现现代化的大都市。代化的大都市。Shanghai is a large modern city _ _ _ of China.【自主【自主归纳归纳】east of表示表示“在在东边东边”,相当于,相当于to the east of。表示位置关系句型中表示位置关系句型中in/on/to的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)表示表示“位于位于”用用lie或或be;句中句中is可以替可以替换为换为lies。in east(2)be on the west of+地点,在某地的地点,在某地的(方位方位)to south north(in 境内;境
19、内;on 接壤;接壤;to 不接壤不接壤)说说明:明:B is in the east of A.C is on the east of A.D is to the east of A.(简记简记:包含用:包含用in,相切用,相切用on,相离用,相离用to。)答案:答案:A in the southeast8.How do you go to school?你怎你怎样样去上学?去上学?Do you know _ the famous star will come to our city?I hear that hell come in his personal plane.A.why B.wh
20、ere C.how D.whatThe U.S.people usually go to work by car.(对对画画线线部分提部分提问问)_ _ the U.S.people usually go to work?【自主【自主归纳归纳】How提提问问交通方式交通方式时时的常的常见见答答语语by+交通工具交通工具(单单数名数名词词):by bus/bikein/on+限定限定词词(ones/the)+交通工具交通工具:on the bus/in his car动词动词:_ a taxi/_ my bike/walk/drive/.答案:答案:C How do takeride9.How
21、is the weather?天气怎么?天气怎么样样?_?Its cloudy and cold.A.How is the weatherB.What is the weatherC.How is the weather likeD.What does the weather likeWhat was the weather like yesterday?It was _(sun)but _(wind).【自主【自主归纳归纳】天气的表达天气的表达(1)提提问问天气的句型有:天气的句型有:Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?(2)天气名天气名词词与形
22、容与形容词词:名名词词形容形容词词名名词词形容形容词词sunsunnyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindycloudcloudyfog(雾雾)foggy(3)天气中的修天气中的修饰词饰词“大大”:大大风风:_ wind;大雨大雨/雪:雪:_ rain/snow;雨雨/雪下得很大:雪下得很大:rain/snow heavily答案答案:A sunny;windy strongheavy.词汇词汇运用运用1.(2011盐盐城城中中考考)My family live on the _(five)floor of the tall building.2.(2011桂桂林林中中考考)I
23、f you are in danger,remember to dial(拨拨)the telephone n_ 110 at once.3.(2011宿宿迁迁中中考考)What a _(snow)day!The ground is covered with snow everywhere.4.(2011湖州中考湖州中考)Lang Lang is a very _(著名的著名的)pianist.答案:答案:1.fifth 2.number 3.snowy 4.famous.单项选择单项选择1.(2012聊聊城城中中考考)Please turn to page _ and look at the
24、 _ picture in this unit.A.twentieth;one B.twenty;oneC.twentieth;first D.twenty;first【解解析析】选选D。在在名名词词后后用用基基数数词词表表示示顺顺序序,在在名名词词前前用用序序数数词表示顺序。词表示顺序。2.(2012乐乐山山中中考考)In order to finish the project,well have to work _ hours a day.A.more two B.two moreC.two another【解解析析】选选B。数数词词放放在在more之之前前或或位位于于another之之后
25、后表表示示“再再几个几个”,故选,故选B。3.(2012毕毕节节中中考考)Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning.A.by B.at C.on D.in【解析】【解析】选选A。by后接交通工具类名词,且无限定词修饰。后接交通工具类名词,且无限定词修饰。4.(2012吉吉林林中中考考)Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling【解析】【解析】选选A。make sb.do sth
26、.让某人做某事。让某人做某事。5.(2012安徽中考安徽中考)Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.A.before B.soC.because D.though【解析】【解析】选选C。because因为因为,引导原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句。6.(2012鸡鸡西西中中考考)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _ it every day.A.practise to speak B.to practis
27、e speakingC.practise speaking【解析】【解析】选选B。need作实义动词时,其后跟动词不定式作宾语。作实义动词时,其后跟动词不定式作宾语。7.(2012河河南南中中考考)Can you answer the door,Jim?I _ the dishes.Im coming,dad.A.do B.didC.have done D.am doing【解解析析】选选D。由由句句意意可可知知洗洗盘盘子子这这一一动动作作正正在在发发生生,故故用用现现在进行时。在进行时。8.(2012济济南中考南中考)_ do you go to school every day?By bi
28、ke.A.What B.Who C.How D.When【解解析析】选选C。由由答答语语“骑骑自自行行车车”可可知知询询问问的的是是交交通通方方式式,故选故选C。9.(2011聊聊城城中中考考)Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _ because he has lived here for ten years.A.family B.house C.home D.room【解解析析】选选C。句句中中regard.as.意意为为“把把当当作作/看看作作”;family“家家庭庭;家家人人”;house“房房子子;住住宅宅”;home“家家;故故乡乡”;ro
29、om“房房间间”。根根据据句句意意“彼彼得得把把聊聊城城当当作作他他的的第第二二故乡故乡”可知选可知选C。10.(2011凉凉山山中中考考)Because I got up very late this morning,_ I was late for class.A.but B./C.so【解解析析】选选B。考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。前前半半句句“因因为为我我今今天天早早晨晨起起床床很很晚晚”与与后后半半句句“我我上上课课迟迟到到了了”之之间间存存在在因因果果关关系系,故故选选B项。特别注意项。特别注意because与与so不可以同时使用。不可以同时使用。介介绍绍家家乡乡是是历历年年许许
30、多多地地市市中中考考考考查查频频率率最最高高的的话话题题之之一一,其其中中以以学学生生们们的的家家乡乡为为背背景景设设题题最最为为常常见见。在在写写作作此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程中要特程中要特别别注意几点:注意几点:1.抓住家抓住家乡乡的特点的特点;2.结结构要合理。构要合理。【典【典题题示例】示例】(2011 恩施中考恩施中考)“两两路路”的的开开通通,为为恩恩施施旅旅游游业业带带来来了了新新的的发发展展机机遇遇,许许多多外外国国人人也也来来到到恩恩施施参参观观旅旅游游。假假如如你你是是一一位位导导游游,请请根根据据写写作作要点,向外国客人介要点,向外国客人介绍绍一下恩施的情况。一下恩施
31、的情况。写写作作要要点点:1.位位于于湖湖北北省省西西南南部部,人人口口约约385万万,恩恩施施人人质质朴善良。朴善良。2.气候宜人,空气新气候宜人,空气新鲜鲜,是最适合人,是最适合人类类居住的地方。居住的地方。3.“两路两路”建成,交通更便利,山水洞建成,交通更便利,山水洞齐齐美,名美,名胜胜很多。很多。参参考考词词汇汇:恩恩施施大大峡峡谷谷Enshi Grand Canyon;腾腾龙龙洞洞Tenglong Cave;两两路路the Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway;方便的方便的 convenient;适宜的;适宜的 suitable 温温馨馨提提示
32、示:1.短短文文内内容容应应包包含含所所提提示示的的要要点点,语语言言流流畅畅,不要逐字翻不要逐字翻译译,可适当,可适当发挥发挥;2.短短文文词词数数不不少少于于80,短短文文开开头头和和结结尾尾已已替替你你写写好好,不不计计入入总词总词数;数;3.文文中中不不得得出出现现与与考考生生本本人人相相关关的的真真实实的的人人名名、校校名名和和地地名。名。Hello,everyone!Welcome to Enshi.Im your tour guide.Now let me introduce my hometownEnshi to you._ I hope youll have a good t
33、ime.【审题谋审题谋篇】篇】1.本本篇篇文文章章应应为为说说明明文文。主主要要考考查查学学生生如如何何根根据据所所学学的的内内容容来来介介绍绍自自己己的的家家乡乡的的能能力力。从从家家乡乡的的位位置置、人人口口、发发展展变变化化及及优优美的自然美的自然环环境来介境来介绍绍自己的家自己的家乡乡。2.人称:第一人称和第三人称人称:第一人称和第三人称 3.主要主要时态时态:一般:一般现现在在时时 4.高分模板:高分模板:【佳作【佳作诵读诵读】Hello,everyone!Welcome to Enshi.Im your tour guide.Now let me introduce my home
34、townEnshi to you.It is a mountain city which lies in the southwest of Hubei Province.It has a population of 3,850,000 and people here are very kind and brave.The air is fresh and the climate is neither too hot nor too cold.Its the most suitable place for people to live in.In recent years,many great
35、changes have taken place here.The Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway have been built,and they make the traffic much more convenient.There are a lot of beautiful mountains,rivers and caves.You can enjoy many places of interest,such as Enshi Grand Canyon,Tenglong Cave and so on.I hope youll have a good time.【名【名师师点睛】点睛】(1)文章以文章以导导游的身份,用解游的身份,用解说词说词的形式开的形式开头头,亲亲切、自然。切、自然。(2)文文章章成成功功运运用用了了in the southwest of,a population of,Its+adj.+n.+for sb.to do sth.及及形形容容词词的的比比较较级级和和最最高高级级等等,是是一篇很好的英一篇很好的英语语作文。作文。
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