《语法填空专题》PPT课件.ppt

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1、 专题：专题：语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧(Tips)1.1.短文长约短文长约150150词；词；2.2.通过语篇重点考查通过语篇重点考查 语法知识；语法知识；3.3.只考常用的只考常用的,不生僻不生僻 的单词；的单词；4.4.通常设置通常设置3 3个个纯空格题型纯空格题型(无提示词无提示词)和和7 7个个有提示词的题型。有提示词的题型。1.语法填空语法填空题型特点题型特点2.语法填空语法填空解题技巧解题技巧Takeoutthepaper,anddiscusstheexercisesandtipstodotheGrammarBlank-fillingwithyourclassmates(f

2、ourstudentsagroup).(5minutes)Dotheexercises:1)Heis_outgoing,wise,2)kind,strong,richandmanly(有男人味的有男人味的)3)man.Hehasalongbeard._beardisveryblack.在单数可数名词前可考虑在单数可数名词前可考虑填入冠词填入冠词a/an,表泛指表泛指;第二次第二次出现的词出现的词,表特指时表特指时,可考虑可考虑填入填入the。Tip:anThevowelfactors(元音因素元音因素)纯空格题型纯空格题型(无提示词无提示词)2)Thiscoupleissimilar_that

3、couple.4)Weobjected(vi)_leavinginsuchahurry.Tip:考查介词固定搭配考查介词固定搭配Tip:不及物动词之后通常填入介词不及物动词之后通常填入介词toto3)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhour_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.(2015全国全国I)by5)Wealltriedourbest._,welostthegame.(2014辽宁卷辽宁卷)However根据语义填空，词末通常有逗号，根据语义填空，词末通常有逗号，与句子隔开，常填入副词。与句子隔开，常

4、填入副词。Tip:常填入的副词还有：常填入的副词还有：n_(但是但是),b_/m_/f_(此外此外),t_/hence/(因此因此),t_(这样这样),o_(否则否则).everthelessesidesoreoverurthermorehereforehustherwise6)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_someofthemlookedveryanxious.Whenthebusfinallycame,theyallhurriedonboard.(2014课标卷课标卷II)and常填入的并列连词还有：常填入的并列连词还有：_but(转折转折

5、),or(选择选择),so(因因果果)Tip:连词。它们之间是承接关系连词。它们之间是承接关系,故填入并列故填入并列连词连词and。前后两个句子之间无连词前后两个句子之间无连词,需填入需填入7)Thesearepictures_wedrawinsenior2.=Theseare_wedrawinsenior2.that/whichwhat名词在从句中名词在从句中充当成分充当成分,名词后名词后可考虑可考虑为为定语从句定语从句.先行词在从句中充当先行词在从句中充当主语或主语或宾语时宾语时,可填入关系代词可填入关系代词that/which.实义动词或介词后可考虑实义动词或介词后可考虑宾语宾语从句从句

6、;系动词后可考虑系动词后可考虑表语表语从句从句,它们都它们都属于属于名从名从.若缺若缺主语或宾语主语或宾语，则填入从属连词，则填入从属连词what.Tip:pictures作作draw的宾语的宾语表语从句表语从句8)Theteachertoldusapieceofnews_wecouldenjoyBaozoushijianhostedbyWangnimaafterclass.that名词在从句中名词在从句中不充当成分不充当成分,名词后名词后可考虑为可考虑为同位语从句同位语从句；此时；此时apieceofnews在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分,故填入从属故填入从属连词连词that.Tip:

7、10)Shehasaboy._islovely.HeTip:指代前面出现的同一人指代前面出现的同一人11)_isverykindofyoutogivemesomegifts.ItTip:考查形式主语考查形式主语,常填入常填入it12)Wethink_amazingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.itTip:考查形式宾语考查形式宾语,也常填入也常填入it13)Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.=Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows

8、,andmostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.(2014福建福建)whichthemTip:需填入连词需填入连词.此时是此时是定语从句定语从句,先行词是先行词是物物,介词后用介词后用which;先行词是先行词是人人,介词后介词后用用whom.有有逗号逗号,前后两个句子之间前后两个句子之间无连词无连词,有连词有连词,这种情况可填入这种情况可填入代词代词.them指代指代tenwindows.14)Thecouplehassixbabies,fiveof_aregirls.=Thecouplehassixbabies,andfiveof_aregirls.whomt

9、hem先行词是人先行词是人,填入填入whom.15)Onedayhefeltstrangetofindthathisrestaurantwasemptywhenit_befullofcustomers.动词原形之前动词原形之前可考虑填入情态动词可考虑填入情态动词或助动词或助动词do,does,did(表强调表强调)。此时根据句义填入此时根据句义填入should合适。合适。shouldTips:1.纯空格题：纯空格题：考查考查虚词虚词为主为主,通常填入通常填入 _ _._.Conclusion:冠词冠词,介词介词,代词代词,副词副词,连词连词,助动词或情态动词。助动词或情态动词。1)Becaus

10、eof_(fortune),2)Iwasdrivingwhenmycarbrokedown3)neararemotevillage.2)LiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_(painting).(2015全国全国I)misfortunepaintingsTip:Tip:给出名词给出名词,根据句义可转化为反义词根据句义可转化为反义词给出名词，注意单复数变化给出名词，注意单复数变化有提示词题型有提示词题型3)Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmy_(hostess)courtyardandthatnightoneof

11、themendedupinadishonmytable.4)As_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全国全国II)hostesssnaturalTip:给出名词给出名词,作定语转化为名词所有格作定语转化为名词所有格Tip:给出名词给出名词,名词前转化为形容词名词前转化为形容词.2.有提示词题：有提示词题：考查考查实词实词为主为主,提示的词一般是提示的词一般是名词名词,形容词形容词,动词动词,代词代

12、词。给出名词给出名词转化为形容词转化为形容词转化为名词所有格转化为名词所有格单复数变化单复数变化转化为反义词转化为反义词1._2._3._4._Conclusion:5)WefallinlovewithSouthKoreanTVsoaps_(gradual).graduallyTip:给出形容词，修饰整个句子给出形容词，修饰整个句子时转化为副词。时转化为副词。6)ZhonghanliangandSongzhongji,whois_(much)atrractive?moreTip:给出形容词给出形容词,可转化为形容词可转化为形容词比较级或最高级比较级或最高级.此时两者比此时两者比较用较用比较级比

13、较级。7)Myhusbandliftedmeupwithallhis_(strong).strength(n)Tip:给出形容词给出形容词,ones后常填入为名词后常填入为名词8)._(fortunate),thechildrengettheobesity(肥胖症肥胖症).UnfortunatelyTip:给出形容词给出形容词,根据句义转化为根据句义转化为反义词反义词且放在句首且放在句首,有逗号隔开有逗号隔开,作状语作状语,要转化为要转化为副词副词。给出形容词给出形容词转化为名词转化为名词转化为副词转化为副词转化为反义词转化为反义词转化为形容词比较级转化为形容词比较级和最高级和最高级1._2.

14、_3._4._Conclusion:9)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_(arrive)inYanghsuojustbeforedawn.(2015全国全国I)arrivedTip:给出动词给出动词,先考虑用谓语还是先考虑用谓语还是非谓语。此时非谓语。此时when是连词是连词,后接句子，故填入谓语。后接句子，故填入谓语。此外，要注意此外，要注意时态时态。10)Myhusbandandmyson_(strike)bythecomputergameslastmonth.werestruckTip:缺谓语，注意时态，还要缺谓语，注意时态，还要注意注意主被动语态主被动语态。11)Is

15、uggestthattheoldphotos_(keep)well.(should)bekeptTip:宾语从句中缺谓语，宾语从句中缺谓语，注意虚拟语气。注意虚拟语气。12)_(work)hard,andyoullmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.=_(work)hard,youllmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.WorkWorking有连词有连词,填入谓语动词填入谓语动词;无连词无连词,填填入非谓语动词入非谓语动词(主动关系主动关系:_被动关系被动关系:_表目的表目的/将做将做:_)Tip:doingd

16、onetodo祈使句祈使句主动主动13)Theadobedwellings_(build)byThePuebloIndiansofheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(2015全国全国I)=Theadobedwellingswhich_(build)bythePuebloIndiansofheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.builtwerebuilt给出动词给出动词1.谓语动

17、词：谓语动词：1)_2)_3)_4)_2.非谓语动词：非谓语动词：主动关系主动关系:_被动关系被动关系:_表目的表目的/将做将做:_时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致虚拟语气虚拟语气doingdonetodoConclusion:14)Iactedasasingerinthe100thAnniveraryofLingShanHighSchool.Butthedressdoesntbelongto_(I).me15)“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!Its_(I).”(2014全国全国II)me1

18、6)SheisascientistcalledTuyouyou._(she)inventionisartemisinin(青蒿素青蒿素).herTip:给出代词给出代词,注意形式的变化注意形式的变化,动词或介动词或介词词后用宾格后用宾格,名词前用形容词性物主代词名词前用形容词性物主代词ones给出代词：给出代词：_主格主格,宾格宾格,形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词的互换。名词性物主代词的互换。Conclusion:SummaryQ:Whathavewelearnedinthislesson?SometipstodotheGrammarBlank-filling.Oneminu

19、tetogooverthetipsbyyourself!Q:After learning the tips,can you do the Grammar Blank-filling(语法填空语法填空)better now?Itisnotenough!Weshoulddomoreexercises!Homework:Dotheexercises:名师导学名师导学P96passage1Practice makes perfect!1.通读全文，理解大意通读全文，理解大意2.试填空格，先易后难试填空格，先易后难(Usingthetipswelearned)3.再读检查，修正错误再读检查，修正错误语法填空语法填空解题步骤解题步骤