2018年度长沙市中考'英语试卷'分析.doc
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1、2018 年年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语英语知识运用(两部分,共知识运用(两部分,共 20 小题,计小题,计 20 分)分)第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共(共 10 小题,每题小题,每题 1分,分, 计计 10 分)分)21-The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon-It does? Wed better_now, just in case ( )Ato leave Blea
2、ving Cleave解析:解析:C,考察句型,考察句型 had better do sth22-Is the man over there Adam?-It_be himHe has gone to Hong Kong on vacation ( )Amust Bcant Cmustnt解析:解析:B,cant 不可能,不可能,mustnt 禁止禁止23. -Do the twins look the same?-NoJane is_taller than Claire ( )Alittle Bmore Ca little解析:解析:C,a little 表程度,可以修饰比较级表程度,可以修
3、饰比较级 taller24. - How many apples can I have?-You can have two_are for Jim ( )AThe others BOthers CThe other解析:解析:A,相当于,相当于 the other apples,剩下所有的苹果。剩下所有的苹果。25. You mustnt drive a car on the road_you get a drivers license ( )Aunless Bif CSince解析:解析:A,除非。,除非。26-Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018
4、 World Cup in Russia-Really?_pleasant surprise!( )AHow BWhat CWhat a解析:解析:C,感叹句,感叹句27British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_as the “smartest man alive“, passed away in England on March 14, 2018 ( )Apraised Bwas praised Cwill be praised解析:解析:B,被动语态,被称为。,被动语态,被称为。28. As long as the whole of our societ
5、y_trying, we will make our skies blue again ( )Akeeps Bwill keep CKept解析:解析:A,整个社会,看作一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数。,整个社会,看作一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数。29. Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye ( )Awho Bwhat CWhich解析:解析:C,定语从句。,定语从句。30. -Does anybody wa
6、nt to share_on Fathers Day?-Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad ( )Awhen will you shop Bwhat you will do Cwhere you will go解析:解析:B,宾语从句。,宾语从句。第二节第二节 词语填空词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳答案(共最佳答案(共 10 小题,共小题,共 10 分)分)When I was fifteen years old, I became ve
7、ry interested in shoppingAfter a while being just abuyer, I wanted to 31 somethingI had many things that I no longer needed at homeI knew with the help of my father I could make moneySo for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dads bank account(账户) On July 18th, 2015, I made my own
8、account and began to start my own 33 Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt 34 for me, so I decided to expand (拓展)my business by running a re-sale shopI went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make mo
9、neyLast OctoberI went to a yard sale that was a little bit differentA lady had many nice thingsto sellI went up to her and had a 36 with herThrough the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her familyI thought I could do it better and more quickly for herSo I
10、made a decision to help her outShe looked at me for a while and then said 37 After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ¥1,500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪) 38 I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my lifeI know my skills could be
11、 used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 31Abuy Bsell CProduce解析:解析:B,根据下文,卖一些不再需要的东西。根据下文,卖一些不再需要的东西。32Aannoyed Benjoyed CPunished解析:解析:B,享受卖东西赚钱的过程。享受卖东西赚钱的过程。33Abusiness Bholiday CEducation解析:解析:A,开始自己的事业。开始自己的事业。34Afamiliar Bhelpful CEnough解析:解析:C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到
12、满足。只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足。35Ahigher Blower CHalf解析:解析:A,以低价买入,以更高价格卖出。以低价买入,以更高价格卖出。36Acompetition Bfight CConversation解析:解析:C,根据后文重复出现的根据后文重复出现的 conversation。37Ano Byes CSorry解析:解析:B, 同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。38Apeacefully Bregretfully CThankfully解析:解析:C,充满感激。充满感激。39Aworried Bstressed CPleased解析:解析:C,
13、 have never done sth 从未感到如此高兴。从未感到如此高兴。40Amake a difference Bmake a mess Cmake a mistake解析:解析:A,有影响。有影响。阅读技能(四部分,共阅读技能(四部分,共 24 小题,计小题,计 48 分)分)第一节第一节 图表理解图表理解 阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。题或完成句子。 (共(共 5 小题,计小题,计 10 分)分)A41The ticket price includes the foll
14、owing EXCEPT Adrinks Bsnacks Cfree Wi-Fi解析:解析:A,细节题。细节题。42From the poster(海报) above, we can know that Athe event ends at 10pmBthe event is just for the best playersCthe ticket online is cheaper than that at the door解析:解析:C,细节题。细节题。BNameJonathan SmithDate of birthFeb25,2001Place of birthNew York, NYt
15、he USAContact(联系方式)Address: 37Greenfield Road, Sydney, AustraliaTelephone:0123186225689E-mail:jonathanmyspacecomEducationGED-12, including English and math Greenfield High School, Sydney, AustraliaWork experienceWaiter at Bettys Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months; Volunteer as a judge (裁判) in Gre
16、enfield Nursery School sports meeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-first languageChinese-second languageSkills and interestsSports, singing, drawing, traveling, gardening43According to the chart(图表) , how old is Jonathan this year?A17 B27 C37解析:解析:A,细节题。细节题。44Where did Jonathan receive his high school edu
17、cation?AIn London BIn New York CIn Sydney解析:解析:C,细节题。细节题。45The chart tells us that AJonathan hasnt got any work experienceBJonathan knows two languages and loves lifeCJonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages解析:解析:B,细节题。细节题。第二节第二节 短文理解短文理解 阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问三个
18、选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。题或完成句子。 (共(共 10 小题,计小题,计 20 分)分)AAfter wandering (闲逛)around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palaceHe looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子) There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the
19、 gate Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servantsHe was no doubt the prince!Tom was excitedHe wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at himHowever, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗
20、鲁地) The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudenessHe asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palaceThe two boys became good friendsThey even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, As
21、they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(淤伤) on Toms handHe soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudelyIn a moment, th
22、e young prince ran out of the roomHe decided to punish the guardHowever, the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothesHe hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace46Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?ATo talk with the guard BTo ask for a place t
23、o live in CTo have a look at a real prince解析:解析:C,第二段。第二段。47How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?ANervous BExcited CProud解析:解析:A,细节题第一段。细节题第一段。48When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of Athe bad manners of Tom Bthe strict rules of the palace Cthe rude behavior of the guard解析:解析:C,细节题
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