高中英语定语从句复习要点.ppt

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1、一、句子的结构一、句子的结构主语：句子中发出动作的部分，由名词、代词、主语：句子中发出动作的部分，由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等担当。动名词、不定式等担当。谓语：句子中主语发出的动作，由动词担当谓语：句子中主语发出的动作，由动词担当宾语宾语：接受动作的部分。由名词、代词、动名词、：接受动作的部分。由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等担当。及物动词后面。不定式等担当。及物动词后面。表语表语：在：在bebe后的宾语后的宾语定语定语：修饰名词的部分：修饰名词的部分状语状语：修饰动词的部分。说明谓语时间的叫时间状：修饰动词的部分。说明谓语时间的叫时间状 语，说明谓语地点的叫地点状语等等。语，说明谓语地点的叫

2、地点状语等等。补语：补充说明谓语动作的结果补语：补充说明谓语动作的结果高一定语从句复习I will study (the interesting )subjects today.主语主语谓语谓语定语定语宾语宾语状语状语Weihua is an exchange student.谓语谓语表语表语高一定语从句复习In the campus he found theIn the campus he found the building building（in schoolin school）beautiful beautiful now.now.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语补语补语时间状语时间状语地点状

3、语地点状语定语定语高一定语从句复习 1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)：在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。被定语从句所的 名词或代词。一、定语从句及相关概念2、先行词（Antecedent)：3、关系词(Relatives)：高一定语从句复习二、定语从句中关系词及其作用二、定语从句中关系词及其作用Relative Pronouns:Relative Adverbs:who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhen,where,why高一定语从句复习Ill never forge

4、t the days we spent together.关系词的作用：1、指代作用：指代先行词；2、连接作用：连接主从句；3、成分作用：在从句中充当 。which一定的成分高一定语从句复习This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you know the reason why she was late.Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichin whichfor which关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。时间状语地点状语原因状语高一定语

5、从句复习1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.主语宾语定语6.I like the person to whom you just talked.5.China is not the country that used to be.介宾表语宾语关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。7.He is su

6、ch a nice person as is popular.主语高一定语从句复习Returning from the holiday,my classmates are talking excitedly about the places _ they paid a visit.A.that B.which C.where D.to which 找找 出先行词代代之入从句(补充补充)使完整替入替入关系词具体步骤:the placestowhich三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择定人要用 who(主)whom(宾);定物w

7、hich当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.Is this the factory _you visited last year?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one(that/which)Is this factory _ you visited last year?(the one)高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择 factory which your father once worked in?theThe man whom I spoke is fro

8、m Canada.to1.主从要完整主从要完整Carol said the work would be done by October，that personally I doubt very much.which2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。可指代整个主句。注意点:Is that高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择注意点:1.1.主从要完整主从要完整2.2.2.that2.that不可用于非不可用于非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句;which;which可指代整个主可指代整个主句。句。具体步骤:找 出先行

9、词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词高一定语从句复习A.A.为以下情况时，只用为以下情况时，只用that,that,不用不用whichwhich或或who(m)who(m)1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词 all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything，etc。2.先行词被先行词被all,each,few,little,much,some,any,no,every,等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级所修饰，所修饰，或本身是或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级序数词、基

10、数词、形容词最高级。e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything(that)he had stolen.e.g.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.e.g.This is the best book(that)Ive ever read.高一定语从句复习5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.4.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,t

11、he last,the next修饰时，用修饰时，用that。6.在以在以which,who开头的的特殊疑问句时开头的的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复，用为避免重复，用that.e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.e.g.Which of the books that are borrowed from the library is yours?e.g.Who was the man(that)she danced with?高一定语从句复习B.B.为以下情况时，只用为以下情况时，只用who(m),who(m),不用不用thatthat1

12、.当先行詞是当先行詞是those/she/he /they 等代詞时等代詞时,关系代詞用关系代詞用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.2.关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。Jack is the boy to whom we should offer help.He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.高一定语从句复习C.C.the way the way 做先行词时做先行词时I dont like the way _ y

13、ou speak to her.A./B.in that C.which D.of whichthe wayinwhichthe way 做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用in which,that,或者省略。高一定语从句复习D.D.固定短语不可拆固定短语不可拆This is the book which Im looking for.This is the book for which Im looking.高一定语从句复习五、关系词五、关系词 as as 的用法的用法1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。such as the same as高一定语从句复习They are such

14、 beautiful pictures_ attracted many peoples attention.beautiful picturesas（as引导的定语从句）看从句中是否缺少成分！高一定语从句复习2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法e.g.As we all know,the earth is round.e.g.She has been late again,as was expected.e.g.As youve pointed out,he proves to be the best student in the class.as.常与know,see,expect,announce,point out等词连用，有“正如.正象”一类的含义，表示众所周知的信息.which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放句首,as却可以。由as引导的定语从句