大学英语四级讲座.ppt

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1、大学英语四级讲座大学英语四级讲座主题主题:阅读模式与应试技巧阅读模式与应试技巧 我的一点经验之谈我的一点经验之谈讲座人：讲座人：Leon Leon 博士博士 听力听力听力听力35%=248.535%=248.5阅读阅读阅读阅读35%=248.535%=248.5综合综合综合综合15%=106.515%=106.5写作写作写作写作15%=106.515%=106.5 Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Thereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills;b)

2、winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerstamina;c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofsoccermania;d)noneoftheabove.22.Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeansAfun.Bcraze.Chysteria.Dexcitement.例1.Theauthorsattitudetowardse

3、uthanasiaseemstobethatof.(A)opposition(B)suspicion(C)approval(D)indifference例2Theauthorsattitudetowardtheissueof“sciencevs.anti-science”is.(A)impartial(B)subjective(C)biased(D)puzzling例9题例说明Ascanbegatheredfromthelastparagraph,foreignaid_A).maynotbehighlyeffectiveB)isprovidedonlywhensomecriteriaareme

4、nC)alonemakesdevelopmentpossibleD)ismosteffectiveforthosecountrieslaggingfarthestbehind18、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefaculty_A)wasnotwellpaidfortheirworkB)didntunderstandthenewdeansideasatfirstbegantorecognizeC).hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversityD)didntwanttoworkwiththeadministrativeass

5、istant一叶知秋evilpeepchilldewmoorabidelegislatenewsrivalalert,altercoarse,coursecomplement,complimentstationery,stationaryPhDAIDSGrowing cities use more land.Over theyears,Los Angeles has been spreading out.Thecityhasalsobeenusinglandinnewways.Muchofthelandisusedforlargeroadscalledfreeways.The freeways

6、 connect the manycommunitiesthatarepartofLosAngeles.Thecityhas grown higher.Officebuildings,hotelsandstoresarenowtaller.Publicplaces,suchas sports stadiums,have grown bigger.TheymustfitthegrowingnumberofpeoplethatNowliveinthecity.Todaymorethan7millionpeopleliveinLosAngeles.Growingcitymeansmorepeople

7、.“他来了，我走。他来了，我走。”Ifhecomes,Iwillgo.Sincehecomes,Iwillgo.Whenhecomes,Iwillgo.Ashehascome,Iparisons开开汽车汽车开开游艇游艇开开飞机飞机开开电视电视开开房房drive a carsail a yachtfly a planeturn on TVreservebook a roomBasisoflanguagesBasisoflanguages1 1、词法、词法、词法、词法名形动副原则名形动副原则名形动副原则名形动副原则2 2、句法、句法、句法、句法黄金谓语原则黄金谓语原则黄金谓语原则黄金谓语原则从句（

8、从句（从句（从句（定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句、状语从句等）、状语从句等）、状语从句等）、状语从句等）非谓语（不定式、动名词、分词）非谓语（不定式、动名词、分词）非谓语（不定式、动名词、分词）非谓语（不定式、动名词、分词）三、阅读(Reading)一、一、一、一、ReadinginDepth(2007)ReadinginDepth(2007)1.havebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation_47_.1.havebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation_47_.k k.2.tookonthe_48_ofpeacemakers.2.tookonthe

9、_48_ofpeacemakers.mm3.with_51_,peacefulones.3.with_51_,peacefulones.d d4.are_53_usefulwhen.4.are_53_usefulwhen.f f5.resourcesforteachersand_54_onstarting.5.resourcesforteachersand_54_onstarting.i i6.helpthe_55_ofwar.6.helpthe_55_ofwar.oo7.thecultureofthe_56_school.7.thecultureofthe_56_school.eeA)A)a

10、ctingB)assumingC)comprehensiveactingB)assumingC)comprehensiveB)B)D)cooperativeE)entireF)especiallyD)cooperativeE)entireF)especiallyG)forwardG)forwardH)imagesH)imagesI)informationJ)offersI)informationJ)offersK)projectsL)respectivelyM)roleK)projectsL)respectivelyM)roleN)technologyO)victimsN)technology

11、O)victims天净沙天净沙秋思秋思马致远马致远枯藤老树昏鸦，枯藤老树昏鸦，枯藤老树昏鸦，枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，小桥流水人家，小桥流水人家，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。古道西风瘦马。古道西风瘦马。古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，夕阳西下，夕阳西下，夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。断肠人在天涯。断肠人在天涯。断肠人在天涯。例（例（C-E）Withered vines,aged trees,twilight crows.Withered vines hang on old branches,Returning crows croak at dusk.A few houses hide past a nar

12、row bridge and below the bridge a quiet creek run.Down a worn path,in the west wind,A lean horse comes plodding.The sun dips down in the west and the lovesick traveler is still at the end of the world.With a basket inher hand,she trudged up the alleyto her lodging.她手她手提着提着篮子，篮子，拖着拖着沉重的步子，沉重的步子，走进走进一

13、条一条小巷，小巷，来到来到了她的住处。了她的住处。Wewillestablishagovernmentofthe people,bythe people and forthepeople我们必须建立一个民有，民治，民享的政我们必须建立一个民有，民治，民享的政府。府。Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.Hefeltveryuneasy.(a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.(b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverse

14、astraining.(c)Theyoungpilotsfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.(d)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.(e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.(f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.(g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,t

15、heyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.(h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.(i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.(j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.(k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.(l)Theyoungp

16、ilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm.Thegoatswereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.abrokenmanabrokensoldierbrokenmoney二、TraditionalReadingA A、阅读思维定式、阅读思维定式、阅读思维定式、阅读思维定式(善待真题善待真题善待真题善待真题)B B、词汇、词汇、词汇、词汇=阅读能力？！阅读能力？！阅读能力？！阅读能力？！CC、阅读的习惯、阅读的习惯、阅读的习惯、阅读

17、的习惯(先看什么先看什么先看什么先看什么?)?)D D、阅读的分类、阅读的分类、阅读的分类、阅读的分类MethodforReadingI.1I.1：4 4：3 3II.II.阅读是阅读是阅读是阅读是点对点点对点点对点点对点的出题，而不是的出题，而不是的出题，而不是的出题，而不是点对面点对面点对面点对面的出题。的出题。的出题。的出题。III.III.如何寻找如何寻找如何寻找如何寻找题点题点题点题点IV.IV.题型归类。题型归类。题型归类。题型归类。V.V.如何寻找如何寻找如何寻找如何寻找文点文点文点文点即十大出题点。即十大出题点。即十大出题点。即十大出题点。VI.VI.去伪存真。去伪存真。去伪存

18、真。去伪存真。VII.VII.有理有节，步步为营有理有节，步步为营有理有节，步步为营有理有节，步步为营52.WhydoAmericansfeel52.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?humiliated?A)TheireconomyisplungingA)TheireconomyisplungingB)TheycantaffordtripstoEuropeB)TheycantaffordtripstoEuropeC)Theircurrencyhasslumped.C)Theircurrencyhasslumped.D)Theyhavelosthalfoftheiras

19、sets.D)Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.TheweakdollarisasourceofTheweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation(humiliation(屈辱屈辱屈辱屈辱),),forforaanationsself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitsnationsself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrencycurrency53.Howdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinary53.Howdoesth

20、ecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?Americans?A)TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEnglandA)TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEnglandB)Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-popB)Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurantsrestaurantsC)TheyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedC)T

21、heyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.goods.D)TheymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicD)TheymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblemsproblemsItsalsoapotentialeconomicproblem,Itsalsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sincesinceaadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensivedecliningdollarm

22、akesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestratesandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates54HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.Swiththe54HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.Swiththedevalueddollar?devalueddollar?A)TheyfeelcontemptuousofitA)TheyfeelcontemptuousofitB)TheyaresympatheticwithitB)T

23、heyaresympatheticwithitC)TheyregarditasasuperpoweronthedeclineC)TheyregarditasasuperpoweronthedeclineD)Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.D)Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewayManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexicoasacheap

24、placetomanyAmericansviewMexicoasacheapplacetovacation,shopandpartyvacation,shopandparty16.Thenewdeanthoughtthatthemostimportantthingforhimtodowasto_AgainasenseofvisionBsetupaprimarygoalCwinthetrustofthefacultyD.raisemoneyWhenhefirstarrived,hestudiedthesituationthecollegefacedandfeltthatwhatitneededm

25、ostwasmoney.Herecognizedthathehadauniquecapacitytoraisemoney 1717、ThenewdeanwasdifferentfromthepastdeansThenewdeanwasdifferentfromthepastdeansinthat_inthat_ AhewaslessresponsibleAhewaslessresponsible B.hedidntattendtodailythings.B.hedidntattendtodailythings.ChehadanadministrativeassistantChehadanadm

26、inistrativeassistant DhedidntliketotalkwithothersDhedidntliketotalkwithothers ThiscreatedaprobleminthecollegebecausepastThiscreatedaprobleminthecollegebecausepastdeanshadfocusedmainlyonmeetingday-to-daydeanshadfocusedmainlyonmeetingday-to-dayfacultyneeds.facultyneeds.1818、WecanWecanlearnlearn fromth

27、epassagethatthefromthepassagethatthefaculty_faculty_ AwasnotwellpaidfortheirworkAwasnotwellpaidfortheirwork BdidntunderstandthenewdeansideasatfirstBdidntunderstandthenewdeansideasatfirstbegantorecognizebegantorecognize C.hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversity.C.hadaconflictwiththepresidentofthe

28、university.DdidntwanttoworkwiththeadministrativeDdidntwanttoworkwiththeadministrativeassistantassistant1919、ThefacultywouldaskthenewdeantoThefacultywouldaskthenewdeantogetoutbecausethey_getoutbecausethey_AwereupsetbyhisleadershipstyleAwereupsetbyhisleadershipstyleBwantedtogetridofhimBwantedtogetrido

29、fhimCwereunhappywithhisexplanationCwereunhappywithhisexplanationD.wantedhimtobringbackmoremoney.D.wantedhimtobringbackmoremoney.ItwasntlonguntileverytimetheysawtheItwasntlonguntileverytimetheysawthedean,theywouldsay“dean,theywouldsay“getoutgetoutofhere!Weofhere!Wedontwanttoseeyou.Gooutandbringindont

30、wanttoseeyou.Gooutandbringinmorefunds.morefunds.二、词汇、句子题二、词汇、句子题二、词汇、句子题二、词汇、句子题Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?ThereWhatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Thereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconferareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills;b)winter-born

31、babiestendtosuperiorsoccerskills;b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerhavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerstamina;c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytostamina;c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofconceivechildreninspri

32、ngtime,attheannualpeakofsoccersoccermaniamania;d)noneoftheabove.;d)noneoftheabove.22.Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobably22.Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeansmeans Afun.Afun.Bcraze.Bcraze.Chysteria.Chysteria.Dexcitement.Dexcitement.举一反三Somedentistsprovideservicesfreetothepoorb

33、ecausetheyarealtruistic.Thepublicwasmoreinterestedincarnalpleasuresthaninspiritualmatters.Itiseasytoseehowcrimecanbreedinsuchasqualidneighborhood.三、主旨题三、主旨题三、主旨题三、主旨题 A).A).标志标志标志标志:mainlyaboutmainlyabout;themainpointthemainpoint;themainideathemainthemainideathemaintopictopic;thepropersubjecttheprop

34、ersubject;thebesttitlethebesttitle 例如：例如：例如：例如：Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.A.TocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingTocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividuaindividua-B.B.-lismlismB.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.B.Toexaminethet

35、rendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.C.TostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationshipsC.TostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationshipsD.ToreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearnerD.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearner文章每段第一句话：文章每段第一句话：文章每段第一句话：文章每段第一句话：1.Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimately1.Asawisemanonce

36、said,weareallultimately alonealone2.Europesneweconomicclimatehaslargely2.Europesneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthefosteredthetrendtrendtowardindependencetowardindependence3.Onceuponatime,3.Onceuponatime,peoplepeoplewholivedwholivedalonealone tendedtendedtotobethosebethose4.Theboomingeconomymean

37、s4.Theboomingeconomymeanspeoplepeopleareworkingareworkingharderthaneverharderthanever61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendsto61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?convey?A)GlobalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanaGlobalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalonepracticaloneB)Theultimatesolutiontoglob

38、alwarmingliesinTheultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.newtechnology.C)ThedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtoThedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughstechnologicalbreakthroughsD)PeoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortsPeoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopg

39、lobalwarmingtostopglobalwarming 08.6 GlobalwarmingGlobalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,environmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,A1GorecallsA1Gorecallsglobalwarmingglobalwarminganinconvenienttruth,aninconvenienttruth,From2003to2050,theworldspopulationi

40、sprojevtedtoFrom2003to2050,theworldspopulationisprojevtedtogrowfrom6.4billonto9.1billion,growfrom6.4billonto9.1billion,NogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicNogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedomgrowthandpersonalfreedom ThepracticalcodusionisthatifThepract

41、icalcodusionisthatifglobalwarmingglobalwarmingisaisapotentialdisaster,potentialdisaster,theonlysolutiontheonlysolutionisnewisnewtechnologytechnology.ThetroublewiththeThetroublewiththeglobalwarmingglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblemwhenitsreallyanbecomeamoralproblemwhen

42、itsreallyanengineeringengineeringone.one.四、态度题四、态度题四、态度题四、态度题36.TheauthorhadbeengiventoMr.36.TheauthorhadbeengiventoMr.Mays_(0306)Mays_(0306)A.doubtfulB.criticalC.cautiousD.supportiveA.doubtfulB.criticalC.cautiousD.supportive25.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardthefutureof25.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowa

43、rdthefutureofautos?(0201)autos?(0201)A)enthusiasticB)optimistic.A)enthusiasticB)optimistic.C)pessimistic.D)cautiousC)pessimistic.D)cautious46.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems(2002)46.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems(2002)A)optimisticB)sensitive.C)gloomyD)scared.A)optimisticB)sensitive.C)gl

44、oomyD)scared.21.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardhigh-tech21.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?(0301)communicationsequipment?(0301)A)critical.B)prejudiced.C)indifferent.D)positive.A)critical.B)prejudiced.C)indifferent.D)positive.态度题（1 1）情感态度题选项核心词汇）情感态度题选项核心词汇）情感态度题选项核心词汇）情

45、感态度题选项核心词汇（一）必然不会成为正确答案的中性词：（一）必然不会成为正确答案的中性词：（一）必然不会成为正确答案的中性词：（一）必然不会成为正确答案的中性词：(三陪选项三陪选项三陪选项三陪选项)indifferent,indifferent,漠不关心的意思漠不关心的意思漠不关心的意思漠不关心的意思impassive(impassive(冷漠冷漠冷漠冷漠的的的的););hesitation;vague;unclearhesitation;vague;unclearsuspicion,suspicion,怀疑的意思，它的形容词是怀疑的意思，它的形容词是怀疑的意思，它的形容词是怀疑的意思，它的

46、形容词是suspicioussuspicious，questioned,questionable,questioned,questionable,puzzled,puzzling,gloomy;puzzled,puzzling,gloomy;neutral,neutral,中立的意思，议论文的论点必须有倾中立的意思，议论文的论点必须有倾中立的意思，议论文的论点必须有倾中立的意思，议论文的论点必须有倾 向性，必须鲜明，因此不选。向性，必须鲜明，因此不选。向性，必须鲜明，因此不选。向性，必须鲜明，因此不选。（二）必然不会成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词（二）必然不会成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词（二）必

47、然不会成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词（二）必然不会成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词sensitive,sensitive,敏感的意思，这个词汇是万能选项，它敏感的意思，这个词汇是万能选项，它敏感的意思，这个词汇是万能选项，它敏感的意思，这个词汇是万能选项，它的相近词汇有：的相近词汇有：的相近词汇有：的相近词汇有：concerned;concerned;biased,biased,有偏见的意思，如果这个词是正确答案的有偏见的意思，如果这个词是正确答案的有偏见的意思，如果这个词是正确答案的有偏见的意思，如果这个词是正确答案的话，也就是说命题者任何作者的观点是有偏见，话，也就是说命题者任何作者的观点是有偏

48、见，话，也就是说命题者任何作者的观点是有偏见，话，也就是说命题者任何作者的观点是有偏见，prejudiceprejudicescared,scared,害怕的意思，如果作者对于他自己谈论的话害怕的意思，如果作者对于他自己谈论的话害怕的意思，如果作者对于他自己谈论的话害怕的意思，如果作者对于他自己谈论的话题很害怕他怎么会邮寄到报社去发表呢？相近词汇题很害怕他怎么会邮寄到报社去发表呢？相近词汇题很害怕他怎么会邮寄到报社去发表呢？相近词汇题很害怕他怎么会邮寄到报社去发表呢？相近词汇有有有有afraid,fear;afraid,fear;（三）可以成为正确答案的具有褒义色彩的中性词objective,

49、客观的意思，impartial,公正的、没有偏袒的意思，解释同上。critical,批评的意思，作者在写议论文的时候完全批评一个事物；(中性词)（四）可以成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词approve，同意的意思，它的反意词是：disapprove;positive，积极的意思，它的反意词是：passive=negative；optimistic，乐观的意思，它的反意词是：pessimistic；情感态度题解题步骤情感态度题解题步骤如果该对象与伦理道德观念相吻合，那么应该选如果该对象与伦理道德观念相吻合，那么应该选如果该对象与伦理道德观念相吻合，那么应该选如果该对象与伦理道德观念相吻合，那么应该选

50、择含有可以成为正确答案的褒义词的选项；比如尊择含有可以成为正确答案的褒义词的选项；比如尊择含有可以成为正确答案的褒义词的选项；比如尊择含有可以成为正确答案的褒义词的选项；比如尊师重道；师重道；师重道；师重道；如果该对象与伦理道德观念不相吻合，那么应该如果该对象与伦理道德观念不相吻合，那么应该如果该对象与伦理道德观念不相吻合，那么应该如果该对象与伦理道德观念不相吻合，那么应该选择含有可以成为正确答案的贬义词的选项；比如选择含有可以成为正确答案的贬义词的选项；比如选择含有可以成为正确答案的贬义词的选项；比如选择含有可以成为正确答案的贬义词的选项；比如作奸犯科；作奸犯科；作奸犯科；作奸犯科；如果该对