人教版初二上册英语知识点归纳三篇.docx
《人教版初二上册英语知识点归纳三篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初二上册英语知识点归纳三篇.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 人教版初二上册英语知识点归纳三篇 【重点短语】 1. have a soccer game 进展一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from 离有点远 4. right away = at once 立即;立刻 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好时机 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到耻辱 8. do ones best 尽某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说愧疚 10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 11. be angr
2、y with 生某人的气 12. with ones help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮忙下 13. serve food 上菜 14. turn up/down 调高/低(音量) 15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事 16. in a minute 一分钟后;立刻 17. on the phone 在电话中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要紧 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 人教版初二上册英语学问点归纳2 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacat
3、ion? 语法解析 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法留意: 1. some和any +可数名/不行数名。some多用于确定句,any多用于否认句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者盼望得到对方确定答复。 2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单 3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如: somehing interesting 一、学问点: 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物 2. taste + adj.尝起来. 3. nothing .
4、but + V. (原形)除了.外什么都没有 4. seem+ (tobe) + adj看起来 5.arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth.打算做某事 7. try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 9. want to do sth.想去做某事 10. start doing sth.开头做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth.停顿做某事 区分: stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 disli
5、ke doing sth.不喜爱做某事 14. so+ adj+ that +从句如.以至. 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告知某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth.连续做某事 18. forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事 forget doing sth遗忘做过某事 二、词语辨析: 1 、take a photo/ take photos拍照 quite a few+名词复数“很多.” 2、seeng形容词看起来-. You seem happy today. to do sth.好像、似乎做某事 I seem to have a c
6、old It seems +从句似-. It seems that no one believe you. seem like -.似乎,好像. It seems like a good idea, 3、 arive in +大地点,= gtto= reach+地点名“到达. arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/therehome,介词需省略,如: arive here; get home) 4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感觉像是. 5. wonder“想知道”,+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 because of +名/
7、代/-ing Because+从句,表示直接明确的缘由或理由。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. 1 dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7.enough +名词:“足够.” 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 语法解析 1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次onc
8、e,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times,five times 3、howoften “多久- -次”问频率,答复常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词: 1) How soo多久(以后) - How soon will he be back?他多久能回来? - He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。 eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你清扫房子用了多久? - -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我清扫
9、这房子用了半小时。 3) How many+名复How much+不行名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)二学问点: . 1. go to the movies去看电影 2. look after= take care of照看 3. surf the internet.上网 4. healthy ifestyle安康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持安康 7. eatina habits饮食习惯 8. take more exercise做更多的运动 9. thesameas与什么一样 10. b
10、e dfertfrom不同 11. oncea month一月一次 12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a dfference to对什么有影响 14. most of the students=most student 15. shop=qo shopping=do some 17. bebadfor对什么有害some shopping 购物16.begoodfor对什么有益18. come home from school放学回家 19.of course = certainly= sure固然 20. get g0 grades取得好成绩 21. keepbe in
11、 good hea 22. take a vacation去度假于成项 词语辨析 一、maybe/may be 1. The baby is crying,_she is hungry. 2. The woman _ _a teacher. maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词,意为可能是.,或许是.,.也许是. 3.a few/few/a little /little _people can live to 100,but_people can live to 150. There is_time left, I dont catch the f
12、irst bus. Could you give me_milk? a few少数的,几个, a little(点儿少量)表示确定 few很少的,几乎没有 little (很少的,几乎没有)表示否认 hard / hardly The ground is too_ to dig . I can understand them. hard作形容词,意为困难的,艰难的,硬的“:作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地“。 Hardly意为几乎不“。 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于:关于“,+名词、
13、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。 As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他,我永久不盼望在这里见到。 As for the story, youd better not believeit.关于那故事,你最好不要信任。 5.That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”构造的简洁句。sound (听起来),loo (看起来),smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (觉得),seem (好象),grow (变得) ,get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如: It tast
14、es good.这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。 2. Be about (介词)“是关.+名/代/V-ing 4.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family. “这是.”are +名复:Here are some books. 5.find(found)+that从句:发觉. Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike. 6.percent名词,百
15、分之. 百分数用基数+ perent (不用复数形式), percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要依据其后面的名词来确定 e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五十 Fifly percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。 Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱 7.not .at all“一点也不” not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 The story isnt interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没好玩。 8. It is+ adj. to d
16、o sth.干某事是. 例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很好玩。 9.the best way to do _sth.做某事的最好方式 e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice 10. take, spend, pay It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间来做某事“。 人(sb.) spend时间钱on sth.“买某物花了.钱”。 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。 pay的主语必需是人,而“花钱
17、买某物”为pay . for 11.however副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 语法解析形容词比拟级 1.形容词的原形就是原级, 2.比拟级,表示.最高级,表示最. 2.比拟句型:A+be动词+形容词的比拟级+than +B“A比B . (留意: A与B必需是同级的,即必需是人与人,物与物进展比照)副词比拟级常用的句型构造: .“A+实意动词+副词比拟级+ than + B”表示“A比B. 2.比拟A,B两人两事物问其中哪- -个较.时用句型; “Who/which +谓语动词+ a
18、dj./adv.比拟级,Aor B ?” Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary? 特别用法 1.“比拟级+and+比拟级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比拟级用more and more+原级 2.“the+比拟级(.). the+比拟级(.)“意思是:”越.越.“The more, the better. 3.主isthe形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中.” 4.两者在某一方面一样: A+谓语动词+as+ adj/adv.原级+ as+ B. Helen is as tall as Amy. Peter studies as hard as Tom. 表示两者在
19、某一方面不及另-方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as“ Eg. I am not as tall as my sister. 形容词,副词比拟级前的修饰语。 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等来修饰形容词比拟级。留意:比拟级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。 二、学问点 1.have fun=Have a good time玩得快乐 have fun doing sth :做某事很快乐 2. do the same things as me. (翻译)_ the same .as.与一样 3.
20、A good fried is good at sports. (翻译) be good at.擅长 ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词组: do well in He_English.(他擅长英语) Im_basketall.(我擅长打篮球) 4. care about关怀 care for关爱 take care (当/当心) take care of (照看)=look after 5.makes me laugh. make sb. do sth.意为:让某人做某事 His father always makes him get up before five o clock.(他父亲
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版 初二 上册 英语 知识点 归纳
限制150内