(完整word版)小升初英语动词专项.pdf
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1、1 动 词一动词的概念。动词表示主语的动作或状态的词。如:I read Englih every day.(表示动作)It is autumn.(表示状态)The old man is carryinng a heavy box.(表示动作)二动词的种类。动词情态动词can,may,must,need,would be 动词is,am,are,was,were连系动词感官类feel,smell,sound,taste,look存在持续类keep,stay,appear变化类become,get,turn,grow实义动词hear,say,read,writebe 动词的用法我是 am,你是 a
2、re,is跟着他,她和它,复数人称都用are.如:I am a student.You are a teacher.My father and mother are workers.连系动词的用法(1)连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如:误:The cloth is feeling soft.正:The cloth feels soft.(2)连系动词不用副词来修饰,其后跟形容词做表语。如:误:You should keep quietly in the hospital.正:You should keep quiet in the hospital.情态动词的用法2 情态动词的用法考点1.ca
3、n和could的用法。表示能力,意为“能,会”。She can drive,but she can t ride a bike.她会开车,但不会骑自行车。I hope to offer you some useful advice.我希望给你一些有用的建议。He can give you some books.他能给你一些书。表示请求或允许,意为“可以”。Can I use your telephone?我能用下你的电话吗?You can go now.你现在可以走了。We can ask her for help.我们可以向她寻求帮助。could 是 can 的过去式,表示过去的能力。I c
4、ould swim all the way across the lake,but I can t now.我以前可以游过这片湖,但现在不能了。He could cook when he was young.他年轻时会做饭。He could be saved,but he wasn t sent to hospital in time.他原本可以获救的,但他没有被及时送到医院。表示请求时,could 的语气比can 更加委婉,肯定回答用can,而不用 could。-Could you lend your car to me?你可以把你的车借给我吗?-Of course,I can.当然,可以。
5、考点 2:may和might的用法。表示请求或允许,意为“可以”。其否定回答用mustn t或 cant,意为“不可以、不允许、禁止”,不可用may not。You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。May I have a word with you,please?我能跟你讲话吗?May I have it?我能拥有它吗?-May I go now?我现在可以走了吗?-No,you mustn t.不,不可以。表示推测,意为“可能、也许”,用于肯定句中。He may be at home.他可能在家里。They may come tomorrow.他们明天可能会来。might
6、 是 may 的过去式,表示推测时,可能性比may 小。He might go to see the doctor.他可能去看医生了。She might get angry with you.她可能生你气了。考点 3:must的用法。表示必须,否定式为mustnt,意为“禁止”。I must go now.我现在必须走了。文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B
7、7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6
8、 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8
9、文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A
10、9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6
11、Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10
12、V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P
13、8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V83 We must study hard.我们必须努力学习。You mustn t play with fire.你一定不能玩火。表示推测,意为“一定”,只用于肯定句中,否定句中用cant。The man over there must be my father.那边那个男的一定是我爸爸。The light is on.Someone must be at home.灯亮着,家里一定有人。That girl on the playground can t be my sister,because she has gone abroad
14、.那个女孩一定不是我姐姐,因为她到国外去了。以 must 开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,而否定回答则用needn t或 don t have to,意为“不需要、不必”,而不能用mustn t。-Must I hand in the homework now?我需要马上交作业吗?-No,you needn t/don t have to.不,你不需要。考点 4:need的用法。need 作情态动词用时,没有人称和数的变化,直接接动词原形,只用于否定句和疑问句中,构成否定句和疑问句时不用助动词。用need 提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn t。You needn t do i
15、t.你不需要做那件事。-Need I come here tomorrow?我明天需要来吗?-Yes,you must/No,you needn t(don t have to).是的,你必须来。/不,你不必。need 作行为动词时,有人称和数的变化,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中,构成否定句和疑问句时要用助动词do,does,did。The boy needs the parents love.这个孩子需要父母的爱。The flowers in the park needed a lot of water.花园里的花需要很多水。考点 5:shall和should的用法。shall 用于第一人
16、称,表示征求对方意见。Shall I open the window?我可以打开窗户吗?Shall we have lunch at a restaurant?让我们在餐馆吃午饭好吗?shall 用于第二、三人称时,表示警告、命令、允诺等。Everyone shall keep silent during the meeting.会议期间每个人都要保持安静。My father shall buy me a new bicycle on my birthday.我爸爸会在我生日的时候给我买辆新的自行车。should 用来表示义务、责任,意为“应该”。We should obey the traf
17、fic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。The children should listen to their parents.孩子应该听父母的话。考点 6:will和would的用法。文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文
18、档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9
19、B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z
20、6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V
21、8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8
22、A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R
23、6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V8文档编码:CY9I5P8A9B7 HE2O1D4R6Z6 ZJ2V8R8D10V84 will 表示请求、询问或意愿。Will you help me wit
24、h my English?你可以帮我学习英语吗?He will do anything for his family.他愿意为自己的家庭做任何事。would用来表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问。When I was young,I would do a lot of hard work.当我年轻的时候,我愿意做很多艰苦的工作。Would you please tell me how to get to the zoo.你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?Would you like to come to my party?你愿意来参加我的晚会吗?考点 7:情态动词用法易混点。can 和 be able to
25、表示能力时,can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,其他时态要用be able to。另外,表示成功做成某事时,用 be able to。Tom couldn t ride the bike,but now he can.汤姆以前不会骑自行车,但是现在会了。He will be able to came back in three days.再过三天他就可以回来了。A big fire took place in the house,but all the people were able to escape from it.房子起大火了,但是所有人都成功逃脱了。must 和 have to 均
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