初三牛津课本课件_第11单元.ppt

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1、languageReading WritingNew words Speaking listeningtraveller advertising advertiserviewer illegal spendertarget wealthy effectiveearn educator possessionsban act advertisefit disease juniorcourse suffer benefitcigarette childcare point of view identify with put pressure on in addition New words prac

2、tise1.travel v/n 旅游，旅游，旅行旅行 traveller n 旅游者，旅行者旅游者，旅行者1.He wants to around the world.2.He is the who spent 5 years in around the world.3.Almost every carried about a camera.traveltravellertravellingtravelleradvertisement n 广告广告advertiser n 广告商，广告人员，广告公司广告商，广告人员，广告公司advertising n 做广告，广告宣传做广告，广告宣传v 做广

3、告做广告1.People who make are called .2.Advertisers things3.They are _ foods.advertisementsadvertisersadvertise2.advertiseadvertisingn 电视观众电视观众 view n 风景，看法，看风景，看法，看v 认为，考虑，观看认为，考虑，观看young viewers=young audience3.vieweradj 违法的违法的legal adj 合法的合法的 It is illegal for sb.to do sth.对某人来说对某人来说做某事是不合法的做某事是不合法的.

4、4.illegalIt is illegal for people to steal things.v nspend spenderread readerwrite writerdance dancersing singerown owner5.Spender n.花钱的人花钱的人The arrow missed the target.The factory met its production target ahead of time.6.target 目标；对象目标；对象very rich n adjwealth wealthyhealth healthysun sunnyrain rai

5、nywind windysnow snowyice icy7.Wealthy 富裕的富裕的 effect n 结果结果,效果效果,影响影响1.The medicine is effective against cancer.这药物治癌有效。这药物治癌有效。3.These tree belts effectively protect the farmland against shifting sand.这些防护林带有效地保护了农田这些防护林带有效地保护了农田,使之免受流沙侵袭。使之免受流沙侵袭。2.temperature effect 温度效应温度效应 adj 有效的有效的effectively

6、 adv 有效地有效地8.effectiveearnt,earnt 赚钱赚钱get moneyHe is paid less than he really earns.与他真正该赚得的相比与他真正该赚得的相比,他的待遇是太少了他的待遇是太少了。9.earneducate v.教育教育education n.教育教育educational adj.教育的，为教育教育的，为教育 的的n 教育工作者教育工作者1.An must first himself.2.The teachers who really understand aims can help their students be succ

7、essful.3.Every person has two ,one which he receives from others,and one,more important,whch he gives himself.educatoreducateeducational educations10.educator11.possess v.具有，占有具有，占有=havepossessions n 财产财产(用复数）用复数）personal possessions 个人财产个人财产1)They _ a large building.2)He lost his _ in the fire.poss

8、esspossessions12.ban v.禁禁止；取缔止；取缔 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 ban sb.from sth.他被禁止开车他被禁止开车He is banned from driving.His mother banned him from drivingv.表演表演,行动行动actor n 演员，演员，男演员男演员actress n 女演员女演员action n 行为行为,活动活动active adj 活沷的，活沷的，积极的积极的activity n 活力，活动活力，活动13.act He likes acting.他喜欢表演他喜

9、欢表演adj 健康的，健康的，合适的合适的v （使）适合使）适合n 合身The shoes are just your fit.这双鞋子正合你的脚这双鞋子正合你的脚。.You look very fit.你看上去很健康你看上去很健康。She is fit for the job.她适合做这项工作。她适合做这项工作。The hat fits perfectly.这顶帽子挺合适的这顶帽子挺合适的。14.fit n 疾病疾病illness,sicknessDisease is usually caused by germs.疾病通常是由病菌引起的。germs15.disease adj 初级的初级的

10、senior adj 级别高的级别高的Are you a junior student?你是低年级学生吗你是低年级学生吗？They are senior students.他们是高年级学生他们是高年级学生。16.junior v 遭受，忍受，受苦遭受，忍受，受苦She suffered greatly as a child.她童年深受苦难。她童年深受苦难。17.suffer18.benefit n.益处益处19.The benefit was narrow.20.He benefits from the war.Put that cigarette out!18.cigarreteSince

11、we both worked,childcare might be a p roblem.我们俩都工作，没法照顾孩子。我们俩都工作，没法照顾孩子。n.儿童保育儿童保育Look at it from my point of view.请从我的立场上来看看这个问题请从我的立场上来看看这个问题。Now Ive come round to your point of view.现在我转而同意你们的观点了现在我转而同意你们的观点了。identify vt.认出；识别；鉴定认出；识别；鉴定Can you identify your brother in this picture?你能在这张照片上认出你哥哥

12、吗？你能在这张照片上认出你哥哥吗？We cannot identify happiness with wealth.我们不能把幸福与财富混为一谈。我们不能把幸福与财富混为一谈。Shell sing if we put the pressure on.我们给她些压力她就会讲出来。我们给她些压力她就会讲出来。It is not the best way to put pressure on him.给他压力不是最好的办法。给他压力不是最好的办法。You do that in addition?这是你额外的工作吗这是你额外的工作吗?In addition,there are five teachin

13、g buildings.此外，还有五幢教学楼。此外，还有五幢教学楼。in addition to sth.=besides sth.as well as sth.除了除了还有还有(包括在内包括在内)In addition to English,we learn 4 other subjects.practise词形变化完成句子C1C21.weathy(名词）名词）_2.possession(动词）动词）_3.education(形容词）形容词）_4.advertiser(动词）动词）_5.illegal(反义词反义词）_6.effect (形容词）形容词）_7.view(名词）名词）_ wea

14、thpossesseducationaladvertise legaleffectiveviewer1.The t_ for TV commercials is children2.Asian families are getting w_.3.He is only three.He is a c_ actor.4.I can i_ with the actor in the film.5.Reading aloud is e_.6.We should b_ him from driving.argetealthierhilddentifyffectiveanC 11a personal op

15、inion about something _ 2a person who spends money _ 3very rich _ 4a person who watches TV _ 5get money for work that you do _ point of view spender wealthy viewer earn1.identify with2.advertiser3.possessions4.act5.put pressure ona.the things that one has or ownsb.perform a part in a film,play,etcc.

16、a person or company that makes advertisementsd.understand and share the feelings of someone elsee.force or try to persuade(someone to do something)C2ReadingPartAPartBPoints of viewWhen advertisements are put on TV,they are called TV advertisements.Who are these TV advertisements aimed at?be aimed at

17、:瞄准瞄准1.children 2.travellers2.3.pet owners 4.music loversPartAWho do you think most TV advertisements are aimed at?Are TV advertisements for children good or bad?Read this section from a newspaper which includes an article and three readers letters of opinions.Children Look at the title,the pictures

18、,the headings and the first and last sentences of passages A,B,Cand D on the next page.Then answer the questions below.T:the title F:the first L:the lastB1PartBAT:Little spenders are big spendersF:The lastest target for TV advertisements is Asias fastest growing consumer group-children.L:For example

19、,the government may ban an advertisement which puts too much pressure on children to buy things.Q:What is A probably about?It is about Tv advertisements and childrenBT:Bad for childrenF:About your little spenders are big spenders article,I think we should not let children act in TV advertisements.L:

20、Also,it is bad for children to earn too much money.Q:How does the writer of B feel about children that are used in TV ads?It is bad for children.CT:silly toysF:Advertising to children is wrong because its aim is to make them ask their parents for money to buy things.L:If a child buys them,he or she

21、will learn nothing.Q:What will children do because of advertising according to CThey will ask their parents for money for thingsDT:Nothing wrong with childrens advertisementsF:I disagree with Mr Hu and Xu Liang.L:Besides,fro children who buy toys,the most important thing is to have fun,not to learnQ

22、:What does the writer of D think of advertising to children?Nothing wrong 3.There was a survey on what children want most in life.where was it made?Asian families.They use child actors.In JapanRead Part A and answer:1.What are getting smaller?2.Who do advertisements use to get the attention of the y

23、oung viewers?4.What is it illegal for children to do,according to Mr Hu?5.What do many toys do,according to Xu Liang?6.Why do children buy toys,according to Liu Ping?It is illegal for children to work in factories.They are silly and encourage violence.To have fun,not to learn.Points of viewABCDNumbe

24、r the paragraphs and sum up the main idea for each part:Par.1 Children have become important target for TV advertisers.Children actors are used to attract children.Some educators think this is making youngsters become more interested in possessions.Governments are taking action to protect children.P

25、ar.5Par.4 Par.2-3A it according to the given words:the latest target for.is children.Because Asian familiessmaller and wealthier children more TV To get the attention of use child actors becauseidentify with more effectiveSome educators believebecome more interested in possessions.A Japanese survey

26、showed twenty percent take action ban Children are the latest t_ for TV a_ because Asian children are watching more TV.To get the a_ of these young v_,they use child a_ because kids can i_ with someone from their own age group.Some e_ believe that children who watch many TV advertisements will becom

27、e more interested in p_.A Japanese s_ showed that twenty percent of children wanted money or p_ most in life.So g_ are taking a_ to protect children.The government may b_ some advertisements.argetdvertisementsttentioniewersctorsdentifyducatorsossessionsurveyossessionsovernmentsctionanD 1 Choose the

28、best answer:1.Paragraph 1 tells us of an increase in the _ A size of Asian families2.B.amount of money Asian families spend3.C.time Asian children spend in watching TV4.D.number of Asian advertisers2 Paragraph 2 and 3 tell us that the TV ads are effective because they _.A.encourage children to spend

29、 money B.make children happy and want to watch more Tv ads.C.train children to be actors3.The survey mentioned in Paragraph 4 was probably good news to _.A.educators B.children C.advertisers 4.According to Paragraph5,what kind of advertisements may be banned by goverments?The advertisements that .A.

30、advertise toys B.force children to buy things C.are not effctive5.The title of the article means_.A.advertisers are spending more money than before.B.Asian families are getting smaller and richer C.young children have lots of money to buy things with.Read and answer:1.How does the writer of B feel a

31、bout children that are used in TV commercials?2.What is illegal for children to do,according to Mr Hu?He thinks children should not be used as actors in TV commercials.It is illegal to work in factories.B It is illegal for sb.to do sth.对某人来说对某人来说做某事是不合法的做某事是不合法的.在英国喝醉了酒开在英国喝醉了酒开车车是是违违法的法的 In Britain

32、,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事孩子孩子们不准在不准在这块草地上玩耍。草地上玩耍。The children are not allowed to play on this lawn.我能用一用我能用一用这架打字机架打字机吗？May I be allowed to use typewriter?legal 合法的合法的 -illegal 不合法的不合法的1.What will children do because of advertising according to C?T

33、hey will ask their parents for money to buy silly things.2.What do many toys do,according to Patsy Liang?They encourage violence.C advertising to children 对孩子做广告对孩子做广告 make them ask their parents for money使他们向父使他们向父母要钱母要钱 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物向某人要某物少自我宣传了。少自我宣传了。Stop adve

34、rtising yourself.advertise v.宣传；广告宣传；广告 advertising n.an advertising agency广告公司广告公司;广告代理商广告代理商In addition,many toys that are advertised are silly and encourage violence.定语从句定语从句encourage violence鼓励暴力鼓励暴力A child who buys these toys will learn nothing.定语从句定语从句In addition 另外另外 alsoIn addition,I paid 10

35、0 yuan.in addition to sth.=besides sth.as well as sth.除了除了还有还有(包括在内包括在内)In addition to English,we learn 4 other subjects.1.What does the writer of D think of advertising to children?He doesnt think they are bad.2.Why do children buy toys,according to Liu Ping?To have fun with.DI disagree with the ar

36、ticle which says commercials are bad for children.定语从句定语从句disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点不同意某人的观点 be bad for sb.对某人有害对某人有害What is wrong with children who earn money or ask their parents to buy things for them?earn money 赚钱赚钱 buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物为某人买某物Whats your opinion on TV advertisements?Whats your poi

37、nt of view on TV advertisements?Who do you agree with?Why?Discuss in pairs and then report it.Speaking Speak up(Make up an interview by using the following questions)1.Have you ever bought something because of a TV ad?2.Do you enjoy watching TV ads?3.What are the benefits of having TV ads?4.Is it ri

38、ght to ban some products from TV ads?5.If you agree,which of the following things should be banned?cigarettes;sweets and drinks for children;expensive toys;any others 6.5.Do you think that all commercials should be banned?seeadvertisement/i:/E:/(y)my opinion be increased my arm tie up be asked they

39、allow we advertise I interrupt they enjoynoeggs/Eu/e/(w)go inside go out no entrytwo offers too old to answer do activities no authority two eyeslatest target=latestargetbig group good driver plastic cardsBob Brown most TV some moneyclear report nine nights top prizechild actors=chil dactorsan apple

40、 good example put onbig audience more interesting take offcome again not everyone when I1.Bob Brown is a good driver.2.Im going to attend a talk about teaching.3.Can I have some money for a red dress?4.When I switch the light off,pull out the plug.5.You ought to ask how old she is.listeningListening

41、 for information about a productproductnametypespecial featurespricethe purpose fit junior suffer diseasecourseProduct nameSpecial featurespriceAdv1Adv 2Adv 3 Wendy,the talking dollJunior Fitness ClubHappy ChairShe says 20 things.Help your child learn English.40 yuanWill make your kid fit.Kids enjoy

42、 it.30 yuan an hourFor people with back problems.Very comfortable.About 500 yuanlanguageA.Bare infinitives after let and makeB.Infinitives after be verbs.Complete Simons letter about the camp rules to his friend,Peter.Please use let or make.Check 2.make us wash our hands before eating3.make us wash

43、our feet before entering the pool.4.let us borrow bicycles free of charge.5.let us go fishing in the lake.6.dont let us play it after 8 p.m7.make us wear tennis shoes on the tennis courts.8.dont let us wear swimsuits in the dining room.9.let us use the phone in the office.10.make us get up at 7 a.m1

44、1.let us stay up until 11 p.mmake/let sb do sth类似用法的词：类似用法的词：feellisten tohearhave makeletseelook atnoticewatch一感一感二听二听三让三让四看四看sb do sthsb doing sthInfinitives after be verbsIts aims is to make children ask their parents for money to buy things.The most important thing is to have fun,not to learn.ai

45、m is to.plan is to.wish is to.dream is to.method is to.suggetion is to.purpose is to.Use be verbs followed by infinitives to rewrite the sentences below1.They planned to have a picnic this Saturday.2.Amy aims to go to the top university in the country.3.She dreams of becoming an astronaut when she g

46、rows up.4.Bob suggested going to the library after class.Their plan was to have a picnic this Saturday.Amys aim is to go to the top university in the countryHer dream is to become an astronaut when she grow up.Bobs suggestion was to go to the library after classExercises()1.Mrs Li makes her son at l

47、east two hours a day.A.study B.studiedC.studyingD.to study()2.Why _ go to the park with us?Sorry,he hasnt finished his homework yet.A.not let Tim B.dont let Tim C.not let Tim to D.not to let Tim ()3.The child was made the work.A.to finish B.finish C.finishing D.finished II.根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。

48、1.他他的梦想是成为一名伟大的足球运动员。的梦想是成为一名伟大的足球运动员。His dream _ a great football player.2.我我的愿望是有朝一日周游世界。的愿望是有朝一日周游世界。My wish _ around the world one day.4.因为天气太冷了，老师要因为天气太冷了，老师要 Ken 把教室的两个门把教室的两个门关上。关上。Because it was too cold,the teacher _ the two doors of the classroom.WritingWriting opinionsI believeI thinkIn m

49、y opinionI feelIn my viewthere are too many/not enough.we should.we need.should be.Practise writingIn my view,we should not close any of our citys streets to car trafficIt will cause trouble to car ownersopinionsupporting .School Shenzhen Jan.19th,2010The city Daily NewsPO Box 5151Dear Editor,I am w

50、riting to express my views on the topic of closing some of our citys streets to car traffic.Many of our citys streets are narrow.There is no room for large numbers of people and a lot of traffic.Please write a letter about it for the editor of the City Daily News.At the times when most people are ou