英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级课件.ppt
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1、一、单音节和、单音节和 部分双音节词部分双音节词Task1:形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1.slow fast young tall2.fine late3.thin big4.easy luckyslower slowestyounger youngest一般在词尾加一般在词尾加 er,est以字母以字母e 结尾的词结尾的词,加加 r,st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母双写辅音字母,加加 er,est以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词,先改先改“y”为为“i”再再加加er,estfiner f
2、inestlater latesteasier easiestthinner thinnestbigger biggestluckier luckiesttaller tallestfaster fastest二、多音节和部分双音节词二、多音节和部分双音节词delicious easilymore delicious most delicious more easily most easilybetter bestworse worst more mostfarther farthestfurther furthestless least不规则变化不规则变化good/wellbad/badly
3、/illmany/muchlittlefar在词前加在词前加more或或mostsmallfastshortbig hotthinfatredlargefineniceclosehappydryearlyheavysmallestfastestshortestbiggesthottestthinnestfattestlargestfinestnicestclosesthappiestdriestearliestreddestheaviest1.以上规则是针对以上规则是针对单音节单音节和和少数双音节少数双音节形容词或形容词或副词副词2.下面是下面是多音节多音节和和少数双音节少数双音节形容词或副词
4、形容词或副词positive degreesuperlative degree popular most popular expensive most expensive careful most careful quickly most quickly quietly most quietly slowly most slowly3.形容词或副词的不规则变化形容词或副词的不规则变化positive degreecomparative degreesuperlative degreegood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmuch/manymorem
5、ostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestLook at the boys.Tom is very young.Tony is _ than Tom.Who is _ _?Peter is.younger the youngestSummer is hot.Summer is hot.Summer is _ than spring.Summer is _ than spring.Winter is cold.Winter is cold.Winter is _ than autumn.Winter is _ than autumn
6、.The earth is _.The earth is _.The moon is big.The moon is big.The sun is _ _ The sun is _ _ of the three.of the three.He is _ than she.He is _ than she.She is _ than he.She is _ than he.She is _ than it.She is _ than it.He is _ _.He is _ _.It is _ _.It is _ _.heavierlighterheavierthethe heav heavie
7、stiest thethe light lightestestheavylightThe football is _ than the bench.The football is _ than the bench.The bench is _ _ than the The bench is _ _ than the football.football.The bike is _ _ _ of all.The bike is _ _ _ of all.80 yuan120 yuan 180 yuancheaper more expensive the most expensivePeter An
8、ne Ken English 90 98 92 math 58 38 48The children are good at English.Peters English is _.Kens English is _ than Peter.Annes English is _ _.But her math is _ _ of the three.GirlsGirls do _(well)in language studythanthan boys.boys.goodbetter the best the worstbetter8yuan/a kilo10yuan/a kilo20 yuan/a
9、kilo123The third chicken is cheap.The second one is cheaper.The first one is the cheapest of all.比一比,说一说比一比,说一说.Green ruler is long.Yellow ruler is longer than the green ruler.Red ruler is the longest.Xiao Hua is taller than xiao Fang Xiao Fang Xiao Hua Xiao Ming Xiao Ming is taller than xiao Hua.So
10、 xiao Ming is the tallest.longlongerlongestshortshortestshortersmallestsmallsmallercheapestcheapercheap¥4.80¥3.60¥2.80They are very delicious.Which one would you like?nicestnicenicerheaviestheavyheavierheavyheavheavieriestbiggestbiggerbigthe most interestingCountry:interestingmore interestingCity:th
11、e beautifulbeautifulbeautifulmoremosttallesttall tallerMr Ring is taller than Mr Read.Mr Green is taller than Mr Ring andMr Read is the tallest of the three men .Mr ReadMr RingMr GreenJim is young.Lucy is younger than Jim.Kate is younger than Lucy.So Kate is the youngest of the three/all.KateLucyJim
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