中华医学会第九次全国内分泌学学术会议论文集冠名讲座.pdf
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1、中华医学会第九次全国内分泌学学术会议论文集中华医学会第九次全国内分泌学学术会议论文集 冠名讲座冠名讲座-1-GM-01 朱宪彝讲座(诺和诺德杯)大庆研究成果及其对世界的影响 大庆研究成果及其对世界的影响 Peter Bennett USA Dr.Bennett,is currently Scientist Emeritus,and formerly Chief of the Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidne
2、y Diseases(NIDDK),a part of the US National Institutes of Health.He has had a long-standing interest in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications.He has conducted longitudinal prospective studies and clinical research on diabetes among the Pima Indian population of
3、 Arizona for more than 40 years.These investigations led to major advances in understanding the causes,pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes and its complications.This work led him to have interest and concern about the impact of diabetes and its complications in populations elsewhere,and t
4、o conduct investigations related to diabetes and its prevention in other countries.He has been an investigator and a member of the data safety and monitoring committees for clinical trials related to type 2 diabetes,its treatment and its prevention He has served as a member of numerous WHO and IDF c
5、ommittees and work groups on diabetes classification,diagnosis,prevention and treatment.There is significant evidence from various research trials done in multiple countries that type 2 diabetes can be prevented or postponed in those at high risk for type 2 diabetes through structured lifestyle prog
6、rams that result in modest weight loss.Additional studies have also been done that have taken the findings of the original efficacy trials and studied how to achieve these results in real-world settings.To bring these results to scale and achieve a public health impact,four principles must be met:(1
7、)Diabetes risk must match program cost;(2)The program must be effective;(3)The program must be economically viable;and(4)The program must be available.The United States,through leadership at CDC,is now building the National Diabetes Prevention Program.The goal of the program is to systematically sca
8、le the adapted version of the Diabetes Prevention Program for high risk persons in collaboration with community-based organizations that have necessary infrastructure,health payers,public health,academia,and others to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes.This national program consists of four com
9、ponents:(1)Train the work force that can implement the program cost effectively;(2)Implement a recognition program that will contribute to assuring quality,lead to reimbursement,and allow CDC to develop a registry of programs for public reporting;(3)Establish intervention sites that will be accessib
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