!初中英语宾语从句复习课件-副本.ppt

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1、Mainly RevisionObject Clauses宾语从句一教学任务一教学任务 复习宾语从句复习宾语从句 二教学重难点二教学重难点 1.1.宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念 2.2.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词 3.3.宾语从句中的语序宾语从句中的语序 4.4.宾语从句的时态变化宾语从句的时态变化 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成宾语的从句。宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成宾语的从句。主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较

2、Yesterdayoncemore(昨日重现)Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object ClausesWe are proud of that Beijing is one of

3、the biggest cities in the world .2.由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词引导的宾语从句。这些连词 词义词义又又 句子成份。句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作（谁的，作 语）语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late?（为（为什么，作什么，作 语）语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，（谁，作作

4、 语）语）注：注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中在句中无词义，在从句中 充充当句子成分，在口语中往往当句子成分，在口语中往往 。e.g.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.1.由从属连词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句二二.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词不不被省略被省略有有充当充当定定状状主主3.由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g.I want to know if/whether she is right.They didnt know whether Tom could come bac

5、k or not.if/whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 表示表示“”之义，在句中之义，在句中 充当句子成份。充当句子成份。if/whether可互换可互换,但但whetheror not为固定搭配为固定搭配.是否是否不不Helen says that she will learn French next year.Do you know where he comes from?He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.三三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾

6、语从句都是运用是运用 的语序，即是的语序，即是“主语在前，谓主语在前，谓语在后语在后”的顺序。的顺序。陈述句陈述句改一改改一改将下列问句变成陈述句1.Canheswim?swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?Whichplace.4.Whatswrongwithyou?.5.Whathappenedtoyou?.6.Whichisthewaytothestation?.7.Whodoesthecleaningtoday.想一想想一想 为什么4，5，6，7语序不变？HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouW

7、hatswrongwithyou将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?Whodoesthecleaningtoday.说一说说一说 真题再现：1.Amy,canyoutellme_?（2014武汉市一月调考试题)Sorry,Idontknow,either.A、wheredoesheliveB、whenwillthefilmsta

8、rtC、whereisthatnewclassmatefromD、whodoesthecleaningtoday2.-Tellme_.(2013武汉市中考试题)-ItslikeA.WhatiswrongwithitB.whatisitC.whatthematteriswithitD.whatisitlike3.-DoesJennylivehere?-ButIdontknow_.（2012武汉市四月调考试题)A.WhichroomdoessheliveinB.inwhichroomlivessheC.whichroomshelivesinD.inwhichroomdoessheliveDAC 4

9、.Hi,Bruce.Heresaletterforyou.Thanks.Iwonder_.(2012年武汉市中考试题)A.whothatletterwasfromB.whowasfromthatletterC.whowasthatletterfromD.whofromthatletterwas5-WhydoesntMarygethermobilephonerepaired?（2013武汉市四月调考试题)-Iknow_ _ .Perhapsshewanttobuyanewone.A.whydoesntsheB.whyshedoesntC.whydoessheD.whyshedoesAB四四.宾语

10、从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.填一填填一填wasiswillc

11、ookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is

12、reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.4)HeHesaid辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现

13、在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）时态。（特殊性原则）He told me(that)Summer is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一

14、比比一比.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live?2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4 Do you know who car it is?wasiswhose六六.课堂检测课堂检测1.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins2.A:Doyouknow?

15、B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere3.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearthround.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe5.Tellme.A.whatwrongiswithhimB.whatswrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhimD.

16、whatsthematterwithhim.Choose the right answers.BDBBD6.-Can you tell me _ _?-I lost my MP3 player.A.whats the matter with you B.what the matter is with you C.how much is your MP3 player D.how much your MP3player is7.Can you make sure _ his cell phone?-Sorry,I dont know.A.how had Jack put away B.where

17、 Jack has put away C.when did Jack put away D.why would Jack put away8.-Do you know the boy in black by the door?-Sorry.Im not sure _.A.what he is B.which is he C.who he is D.how is he ABC宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变七七.本课小结本课小结Thanks