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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调考试英语试题第I卷(选择题共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel room. C. In a dining room.2. What was the weather l

2、ike last weekend?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.3. What time will the pie be ready?A. At 4:35. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:20.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Leave a bit early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion.5. Who is Jack?A. The womans neighbor. B. The womans brother. C. The mans friend.第二节（共15

3、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What does the man think of the first photo?A. It is excellent. B. It is funny. C. It is disappointing.7. Which photo does the man dislike?A. The one

4、of her on the beach.B. The one of her wearing a dress.C. The one of her on the boat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What color is the womans new dress?A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?A. A long dress.B. A skirt and a blouse.C. Jeans and a sweatshirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. W

5、hat will Mr. Smith do on Wednesday morning?A. Go on business. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mrs. White.11. What does Mr. Smith probably do?A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A professor.12. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why wont the ma

6、n leave on Saturday morning?A. There is no flight available.B. He doesnt want to get up early.C. He couldnt book a ticket.14. Why is the man going to Beijing?A. To visit a friend. B. To visit some places. C. To attend a conference.15. When will the man leave for Tokyo on Thursday?A. In the morning.

7、B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.16. How long will the man probably stay in Japan?A. About 3 days. B. About 5 days. C. About 7 days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker become interested in photography?A. She thought she could earn money from it.B. Her father encouraged her to do it.C. Sh

8、e was interested in all forms of art.18. What kind of professional photography does the speaker find the most difficult?A. Weddings. B. Advertising. C. Sports.19. What does the speaker spend most time doing?A. Taking pictures. B. Working on photos. C. Organizing the business.20. What does the speake

9、r enjoy most?A. Pleasing her customers.B. Traveling to new places.C. Getting her photos in magazines.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.Singinin the Rain (1952)Debbie Re

10、ynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singini

11、n the Rain”.The Sound of Music (1965)It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. Its one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to Do-Re-Mi” or My Favorite Things”, youll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Aust

12、rian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing “Edelweiss”. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as cri

13、minals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Be

14、st Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best Achievement in Dir

15、ecting, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.1. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?A. Chicago. B. La ha Land.C. Sin gin9 in the Rain. D. The Sound of Music.2. In which s

16、ong will you feel gentleness from a serious man?A. “Do-Re-Mi”. B. “Edelweiss”.C. “Singinin the Rain”. D. “Cell Block Tango”.3. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?A. They both won Best Picture. B. They both talk about crimes.C. They both talk about dreams. D. They both won some Oscar Award

17、s.4. If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?A. Ryan Goslings. B. Renee Zellwegers.C. Catherine Zeta-Jones. D. Christopher Plummers.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】本文列举了四部最受好评的音乐剧电影。1. 细节理解题。根据文中的Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic mu

18、sical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history.可知，电影Singin in the Rain开启了电影历史上说唱电影的新篇章。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据文中的Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing Edelweiss.可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss这首歌时极尽温柔。故选B。4. 推理判断题。根据文中的Struggling actress Mia

19、 (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles.可知，Sebastian是一名爵士钢琴家。故选A。BThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the

20、hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tic

21、kets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be

22、able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standi

23、ng cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected w

24、ith cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.5. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the

25、 hotels green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.6. How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone

26、to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.7. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.8. According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .A. bes

27、t chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of people cycling to work【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐计划，内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电就能得到免费的一餐。这项计划是为了增进人们的健康，推销宾馆的环保理念，如果成功，将会推广到英国所有Crowne Plaza宾馆。【小题1】A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中The idea is to get peopl

28、e fit and reduce their carbon footprint.（这个想法是让人们健康，并减少他们的碳排放量。），即促进酒店的绿色理念。故选A。【小题2】B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐

29、。故选B。【小题3】C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。【小题4】D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，故选D。【名师点睛

30、】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。26.【小题3】C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。考点：考查

31、环保类阅读CThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requir

32、ements of speed breakers,” Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for

33、high-speed vehicles.India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.Th

34、e use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already e

35、xperimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tes

36、ted in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy

37、may be just one step towards improving road safety.9. Accoding to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .A. Repalce all speed breakers from highways.B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.D. Remind d

38、ivers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.10. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?A. Speeding motorists. B. Floating 3D crossings.C. Free use of visual illusions. D. Bad application of traffic laws.11. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India b

39、y .A. giving examples. B. analysing causes.C. providing figures. D. making comparisons.12. Whats the authors attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Supportive. D. Critical.【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B【解析】本文叙述了印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器，目的是使危险的路段变得更安全。9. D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The Indian g

40、overnment may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer可知印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器目的是提醒司机自动地减速从而使公路更安全。故选D。10. D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句According to the World Health Organisation, o

41、ver 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws.根据世界卫生组织统计数据，道路安全法规的不规范实施每年导致20多万印度人死于交通肇事。故选D。11. A推理判断题。根据第四段The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against spee

42、ding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.可知作者通过例子来解释3D斑马线的实验。故选A。12. B作者意图题。根据最后一段However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does

43、not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety. 不过，也有人持反对意见，因为司机一旦熟悉这种3D斑马线带来的幻觉，他们就可能会直接忽略这些装置。还有人指出，印度政府的决定没有考虑到广大行人的安全。这种提高道路安全的新政策可能只是一时有效而已。由此可知作者以客观的态度去认识3D斑马线。故选B。DBefore I studied psychology, I used to think

44、 that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and

45、 the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt ang

46、ry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psycholog