《试卷》（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题二（解析版）.doc

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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语二本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMovie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to

2、an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites ac

3、tually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? Its actually a dolphin. In this h

4、eart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great

5、Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her fa

6、ther and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: 28, Member: 25.1. In which movie do fish memorize things well?A. Jaws. B. Free Willy.C. Finding Nemo. D. The Little Mermaid2. Who helps a whale return to his home?

7、A. Ariel.B. Jesse.C. Nemo.D. Steven.3. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?A. A scientist on farming.B. A director of war movies.C. A teenager liking ocean life.D. A farmer hating cruel animals.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四部在电影之夜展播的与海洋有关的优秀电影。1. 细节理解题。根据第六段首句“Contrary to pop

8、ular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things.”可知，在Finding Nemo这部电影中，鱼的记忆力很好。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据Free Willy部分第二句“In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.”可知，Jesse帮助一条被困的虎鲸返回

9、了家。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据第二段“We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for the series.”可知，电影节播放的这些电影是以海洋为主题的，因此推断喜欢海洋生活的青少年最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。【名师点睛】搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围

10、绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。解答直接信息题的策略技巧：对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如小题1要求找出哪一部电影中鱼的记忆力很好，根据根据第六段首句“Contrary to

11、 popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things.”可知，在Finding Nemo这部电影中，鱼的记忆力很好。故选C。BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social commen

12、t. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, t

13、he Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of h

14、is scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch dire

15、cted the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. I

16、n 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.A.L. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics

17、praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award a producer can receive.4. Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?A. Ninotchka.B. The Bad Seed.C. Some Like

18、It Hot.D. The Seven Year Itch.5. What can we know about Wilder according to the text?A. He intended to be a lawyer at first.B. He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.C. He is the first director to make realistic movies.D. He has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.6. Why did Wilde

19、r leave Germany?A. He was Jewish and couldnt develop there.B. The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.C. He was invited to produce his script in America.D. He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Maker of History of American MoviesB.

20、Billy Wilder a Best Movie MakerC. An Autobiography of a DirectorD. The Best Director and Producer【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Billy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献。4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The nest year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker

21、was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”.”可知，Wilder作为独立的电影制片人，制作的第一部成功的电影是The Seven Year Itch。故选C。5. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria.”可推断，一开始Wilder想要成为律师。故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的“However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he reco

22、gnized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris.”可知，当纳粹开始执政时，Wider是犹太人，认识到自己在德国没有未来，因此他离开了德国。故选A。7. 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段第一句是文章的主旨，因此可知，文章主要讲述Billy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献。因此推断B项“Billy Wilder一位最好的电影制作者”为最佳标题。故选B。【名师点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考

23、生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。标题的语言特点是：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。例如小题4就属于标题类试题，答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，第一句Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.是的主旨，文章主要讲述的是B

24、illy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献。因此推断B项“Billy Wilder一位最好的电影制作者”为最佳标题。【推理关系】题干What would be the best title for the text?文章内容Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.概括总结文章主要讲述的是Billy Wilder对于美国电影的贡献标题【答案】B选项Billy Wilder a Best Movie MakerCThe sixth mass extinction of life on the

25、Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts fe

26、ared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now end

27、angered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as fe

28、w as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their bod

29、y parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously polar bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.8. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made up. B. Put up.C. Sped u

30、p. D. Used up.9. Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The mankinds population is growing fast.B. The air pollution is too severe.C. There are fewer species in larger areas.D. Man causes wider water pollution.10. Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.B. Loss of li

31、ving areas.C. Various illnesses.D. Lack of water.11. How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfying.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。科学家们警告：全球野生动物“第六次大灭绝”的速度比预期的还要快，文章分析了这种现象发生的原因：失去栖息地、人类过度消耗、环境污染、物种入侵、感染疾病以及偷猎活动，天气变化被认为是未来主要威胁因素。8. 词句猜测题。根据划线句下文“Se

32、veral species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.”可知，研究显示，包括猎豹、狮子以及长颈鹿在内的数种哺乳动物在一二十年前还相对安全，然而现在处于濒危状态。因此推断画线句句意为：生物多样性的减少最近也加速了。故画线词与C项“加速”词义相近。故选C。.10. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The main drivers of wildlife de

33、cline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.”可知，野生动物减少的主要原因有：失去栖息地、人类过度消耗、环境污染、物种入侵、感染疾病以及偷猎活动。故选D。11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“with some animals most famously polar

34、bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns”可知，气候变化在未来的几十年将成为生物灭绝的主要威胁因素。由于气温升高，天气模式变化，一些动物，比如最著名的北极熊，已经减少。因此推断北极熊的未来是令人不满意的。故选D。DWhen your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our

35、child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and

36、 from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they cant control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that hes going behind your back. You begin to

37、think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. Its just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. Its considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid li

38、ke hes a sneak, its a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “Youre a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they dont see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know its wrong that l eat a sugar snack when Im not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know its wrong tha

39、t I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesnt really hurt anybody. I can handle it. Whats the big deal?” Thats what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because theyre immature and they dont understand how hurtful these things are. Theyre

40、 all drawn to excitement, and theyll all have a tendency to distort（歪曲）the truth because theyre kids.12. Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?A. Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.B. Lying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.C. Their kids are

41、 exposed to outside world without their control.D. They cant protect their kids from other kids and external media.13. Whats the authors attitude towards parents seeing kids as bad if they lie?A. Immoral. B. Negative.C. Supportive. D. Different.14. The underlined word “they” really refers to _.A. pa

42、rents B. their childrenC. other kids D. bad things15. How do parents react to kids lying?A. Taking no notice of itB. Blaming them immediately.C. Pretending to be angry and educate them.D. Accept it but make them responsible for it.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论父母如何对待孩子撒谎的事情。孩子撒谎让父

43、母很受伤，但是孩子还没有成熟，不理解撒谎会伤人，因为他们是孩子，他们都有歪曲事实的倾向。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they cant control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.”可知，父母担心他们的孩子，感觉不安全，是因为他们不能控制他们的孩子接触外部世界。故选C。14. 词句猜测题。根据画线句“K

44、ids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they cant control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.”句意：孩子们从其他孩子和外部媒体那里学习，这让家长们感到不安全，因为他们无法控制孩子们接触到的信息和想法可知，they指代上文提到的parents。故选A。15. 推理判断题。根据第三段第六句“Parents need to make their ki

45、ds responsible for lying.”和最后一段第一句“So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because theyre immature and they dont understand how hurtful these things are.”可知，如果孩子撒谎，父母应当接受这个事实，毕竟孩子还没有成熟，但是需要让他们为撒谎负责。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

46、项。Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. _16_Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes._17_ They say that people who take unneces

47、sary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require._18_ Firstly, its difficult to say exactly what is risky

48、 and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run. As a result, it isnt fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. _19_ Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand