《试卷》【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性测试仿真模拟（一）英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性测试仿真模拟（一）英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. When are Jennys parents comin

2、g?A. In April B. In June C. In July2. What is the womans plan for tonight?A. To go to the charity concert.B. To spend time with her mother.C. To buy something for her mother.3. Where did the woman leave her notebook?A. In her jacket pocket. B. Next to the phone. C. In a bag.4. Who is the man talking

3、 to?A. Jeff B. Maria. C. Sofia.5. What is the man concerned about?A. How soon the problem can be fixed.B. What is wrong with the car.C. Where to get a taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题.5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Felix?A. A fan of the womans book.B. A character in the womans book.C. The womans husband.7. What kind of novel is Hot Lips?A. A romantic story.B. A detective story.C. A political story.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which place will the man see first?A. Modern Bridge. B. DB Tower. C. N

5、ice Avenue.9. What will the man probably do in Walter Square?A. Buy some souvenirs.B. Enjoy folk music and dancing.C. Get a magnificent view of the city.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman come back from Canada?A. Four days ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Three weeks ago.11. How does the man know the wo

6、man?A. They used to work together.B. They usually go to the same cafe.C. They are working on a proposal together.12. What does the woman think of architects?A. They always take business trips.B. Their work is quite stressful.C. They dont get paid enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How should the man wash t

7、he sweater?A. By hand. B. By dry cleaning. C. By home machine washing.14. What is the main reason that the man wants to return the sweater?A. The color faded.B. It is stained.C. It shrank a lot.15. Why cant the woman help with the mans request?A. The man doesnt bring the receipt.B. The item was boug

8、ht in a clearance sale.C. 1 he man doesnt carry his membership card.16. What is the man unsatisfied with in the end?A. The small print. B. The price tag. C. The French label.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the speaker?A. He will be turning 27.B. He has been studying photography.C. He has

9、 lived in London for many years.18. Where is the Rasa Restaurant located?A. At Stoke Newington High Street.B. On Brick Lane.C. At Church Street.19. Which bus should people take to get to Larrys from the restaurant?A. Bus 253 from the west.B. Bus 112 heading north.C. Bus 341 heading south.20. How far

10、 is it from Larrys to the 24-hour bakery?A. A rive-minute walk.B. A ten-minute walk.C. A fifteen-minute walk.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑该选项。ASydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Esse

11、ntial Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around a

12、nd eat at the Studio Caf, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9am and 5pmPr

13、ices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the

14、 stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining

15、 area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reaso

16、ns, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a tre

17、at of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会) by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided Tours Desk1. A traveler will enjoy a per

18、formance if he chooses _.A. the Essential Tour B. the Backstage TourC. Opera High Tea D. any of the tours2. Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _.A. is allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageB. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraC. can take his big family of

19、8 members to free breakfastD. can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour3. If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A. $203.25. B. $214.5.C. $225. D. 239.25.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解

20、析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了三个到悉尼歌剧院游玩的旅游项目。1. 细节理解题。根据文章中Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room.可知，在Opera High Tea旅游者可以看到世界一流歌手、舞者和

21、音乐家的表演。故选C。2. 推理判断题。根据文章中The Backstage Tour中的Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn.可知，必须穿扁平的橡胶底鞋，所以可以推断出运动鞋是允许穿的。故选A。.【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题2需要根据生活基本常识进行简单的推理；小题3需要进

22、行简单的计算，特别注意总费用可以减少20%是指吃饭的总费用，并不包括门票。BCarri Kessler and her husband Will named their daughter Ottilie after a friend from the U. K, who helped them a lot. However, right after their baby girl was born, the couple noticed a big problem. “No one could remember her name and no one could pronounce it. W

23、ere going to keep having to introduce her!” Kessler told T.The situation then grew worse as Kesslers grandmother admitted to sticking Post-It notes around the house to help remind her of Ottilies name which can be pronounced either Ott-ill-ee or Oh-TEEL-ya. Three months after Ottilie was born, the K

24、esslers have decided to legally change their daughters name. The couple came up with two possible names. They then settled on Margot after talking to a name expert.The Kesslers situation is not uncommon as an increasing number of parents experience the same as the Kesslers. According to Baby Center

25、Canada, 11% of its users wish they could change their childrens names due to being over popular, mispronounced or simply unfitting. Parents care a lot more and think a lot more about names now than their parents.To deal with this, a number of name experts now offer services to help parents choose th

26、e right name. Couples have also sought help from the Internet to choose their baby name. However, parents can change their childs name in the event that they regret their choice. In Canada, the rules vary in each province. For instance, in Ontario, the child must have lived in the province for the p

27、ast 12 months, or since birth if under the age of one. Each of the childs legal guardians (监护人) must also give permission.4. Why did Kessler and her husband name their daughter Ottilie?A. It was very special and unusual.B. It was at the request at their mother.C. It was recommended by a name expert.

28、D. It could remind them of their British friend.5. Whats the function of the example about the Kesslers?A. To ask for advice on their situation.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To show the background of the text.D. To stress the importance of a suitable name.6. What can we learn from the thi

29、rd paragraph?A. The Kesslers experience is no exception.B. Unfitness is the main reason for changing names.C. 11% of Canadians are unsatisfied with their babies names.D. Parents always pay more attention to childrens names.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rules for name change. B. Ways to nam

30、e babies.C. Baby name regret. D. A couples anxiety.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了现在许多父母不喜欢孩子的名字，希望改变他们孩子的名字。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Carri Kessler and her husband Will named their daughter Ottilie after a friend from the U. K, who helped them a lot.可知，Carri Kessler和她的丈夫给他们女儿名叫Ottilie是因为在英国的朋

31、友Ottilie帮助他们很多。故选D。5. 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章举Kesslers给女儿取名的例子是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。6. 段落大意题。根据文章第三段由其第一句The Kesslers situation is not uncommon as an increasing number of parents experience the same as the Kesslers.可知，此段主要讲述许多父母和Kessler的经历一样。故选A。7. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了现在许多父母不喜欢孩子的名字，希望改变他们孩子的名字。故选C。CWith child behavior,

32、there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after

33、 being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined

34、to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning respons

35、es to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than famil

36、y is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the sam

37、e apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with

38、, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.8. According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.A. occurs at different levels B. is very changeableC. is inacceptable D. is fully understood by adults9. The examples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.A. parents should proper

39、ly punish child behaviorB. there are different attitudes to child behaviorC. childrens behavior shows their interestsD. parents should keep their childrens safety in mind10. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.A. child behavior reflects a childs needB. children spending time with friends show

40、 their selfishnessC. what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsD. children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents11. What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?A. Have a positive attitude towards it. B. Ignore the improp

41、er behavior.C. View it at the basic level. D. Watch over it from head to foot.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了孩子的行为可以分为几个不同的阶段，父母应当以积极的态度对待孩子的行为。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more comple

42、x and meaningful at another.可知，孩子的行为发生在不同的阶段。故选A。9. 段落大意题。根据文章第二段可知，本段主要叙述对儿童行为的不同态度。故选B。10. 推理判断题。文章第三段举的两个例子说明了从不同的方面看，孩子做什么可以有不同的含义。故选C。11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create

43、more flexibility in how they respond.可以推断出，作者建议父母应当以积极的态度对待孩子的行为。故选A。DEntrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving i

44、nto the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become mo

45、re focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published

46、 a paper on the site arXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” A I. In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own