《试卷》河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期五调考试英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：249634222520172018学年度上学期高三年级五调考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题 共90分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man dislike about the play?AThe story BThe end

2、ing CThe actor2Which place are the speakers trying to find?AA hotel BA hank CA restaurant3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5：20 B5：10 C4：404What will the man do?AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the manBOffer the man some h

3、elpCListen to some great music第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchen BAt schoo1 CIn the park7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHelp set the table BHave a pa

4、rty CDo their homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holiday BA business trip CA travel plan9Where did Rachel go?ATo Spain BTo Italy CTo China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokersBFrom a newspaper articleCFrom

5、some smoking parents11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a fatherBHe wears dirty clothesCHe is a smoker12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogetherBSmoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes听第9段

6、材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle-sized city BA small town CA big city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden BThe Highlands CThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo camping BStudy in a library CRead at

7、home16What are the speakers talking about in general?ALate-night shopping BAsian food CLouisville听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to DrGarfield?AThey forget about their dreamsBThey dont want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences18Why did Davis stop

8、 having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attackBHe was too sad about his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream19What is DrGarfields opinion about dreaming?AIt is very usefulBIt makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20，Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo

9、 sleep better.BTo recover from illnessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor P

10、arkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in American, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights han

11、ging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats an

12、d drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities，parades,

13、fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的）era as part o

14、f Once Upon a Nation . Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park

15、?A. People who are fond of colorful treetops.B. People who want a relaxing day outdoors.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People who are interested in water activities.2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place. B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. The Parx Liberty Car

16、ousel. D. Spruce Street Harbor Park.3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round. B. It has educational significance.C. It is available at a small charge. D. It is aimed at serving the public.4. What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in

17、 some places.B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.C. Recommending some places for family fun.D. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.BMy mother died in August 2005. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life.Likemany of

18、 my generation, I had lived only for myself traveling, acquiring possessions, rising to a position of importance and seeking financial rewards. I was “charitable” and “volunteered” for various causes, but really didntgive ofmyself.In the spring after mymoms death, I found myself waking in the middle

19、 of the night with one thought. I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor. My husband Robb had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植)from a dead donor in 1999, so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesavin

20、g transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的)person on the waiting list at my local transplant center.I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jerse who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析). At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big par

21、ty as they did not expect her to live much longer. Dee has become my very good friend. Almost two years after the transplant, Iwas privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband, their five children and their extended family.In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way fa

22、r beyond what I ever believed was possible. I did so in honor of my mother who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters, and in memory of my husbands donor who extended her 1ife through him.I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others, either as a living donor or by appoint

23、ing organ donation upon death. By extending yourself through organ donation, you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones.5. What does the underlined phrase “give of” mean?A. Relieve. B. DevoteC. Appreciate D. Forgive6. What can we infer from Paragraph

24、4?A. Dee was the authors old friendB. The author attended Dees birthday partyC. Dee treated the author as a family memberD. The authors donation made Dee live six years longer7. What would be the best title for this text?A. An oldlady benefited from organ donationB. The memory of my beloved motherC.

25、 The deep meaning of loveD. Extend yourselfCOur modern working lives are ruled by the concept of competenceThe idea that lies behind competence is quite simple：that one can state what people should do in behavioral terms，and then measure whether a person has succeeded in meeting that task or notWe r

26、arely have a second thought about whether the idea of measuring and achieving competence is a good one or notIn fact，it is a controversial oneHumans do not learn or work in ways that can be measured by the concept of competenceTake the example of a barista(咖啡师)who is being trained to make coffeeThe

27、job title of“barista”suggests a degree of skill in making coffeeHowever，baristas in large coffee chains are usually trained through competence-based qualificationsOne part of these qualifications is to produce a cup of coffee to meet a minimum standardIt might have to achieve a certain taste and app

28、earanceThis might seem perfectly reasonable，but there are two reasons why such an approach to training baristas does not workFirst，the production of a cup of coffee to a certain standard is a binary(二次元的)outcomeThe baristas can either produce a coffee of a certain standard or they cannotIf they happ

29、en to produce the best cup of coffee in the world，it does not matter，as competence-based training does not reward outstanding performanceLikewise，producing the worst cup of coffee would be a fail in the same way as producing a cup just below the standardIn fact，competence is not interested in the pr

30、ocess of producing a coffee at allonly the final binary outcomeSecond，if the barista does produce a coffee to a certain standard，competence is not interested in why the barista can do thatBut humans are not machines that simply produce binary outcomesWe have bodies and minds which change through lea

31、rningYet we are increasingly forced to achieve competence in our schools and workplacesWe are not empty machines that simply produce binary outcomesIf we want to be true human in our learning and our workplaces，we need to be creative and specialLearning and innovation(创新)involve failure in aiming fo

32、r something that is unusually goodSuch things simply cannot be judged by the standard of competence where the mediocre is the gold standard8. Why is the approach to training baristas unreasonable in the authors eyes?A. It makes the outcomes rather unexpectedB. It encourages low standards in workplac

33、esC. It cant improve baristasmotivation in workD. It ignores the fact that humans are not machines9. How does the author argue his main point?A. By giving an example and explainingB. By criticizing the opposite pointC. By examining differencesD. By offering statistics10. What does the underlined wor

34、d“mediocre”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Special skill B. Great creativityC. Average quality D. Outstanding ability11. What is probably the main purpose of the author in writing the text?A. To introduce new forms of learning and trainingB. To explain how people learn and work nowadaysC. To

35、state human beingsadvantages over machinesD. To deny the general rule of measuring competenceDThey say the average person makes 35, 000 decisions a day. Yet in her new book, How Woman Decide, Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice. “Theres a huge double standa

36、rd when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers, ”explains Therese, a psychologist from Seattle University. Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf: At one end, there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision maker-all written by men and

37、 featuring interviews with men like athletes. At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence.“Once those women are at the table, will their decisions be taken as seriously as mens? ”Therese wondered. “Men are respected as decision makers more than women, espec

38、ially in the workplace, largely because theres this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work.”So, Therese began to pick apart the stereotypes (固有印象) to see what scientific research had found. “Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equal

39、ly. The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years, teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys. Otherwise, theres little difference between the genders.”However, there are some differences. “Women are more cooperative, ” says Therese, “A female boss is more likely to ask th

40、e opinions of those around her when making a choice. Women ask for input, which helps make better decisions. However, this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength.”Therese also found that during times of stress, men and women make different choices, and the outcomes are often better when

41、women are involved.Study after study backs this view up. Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress, they react very differently.During their study, which involved playing

42、a virtual gambling (赌博) game, they found that when the females became stressed, they made smart decisions-quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets. But when the men became stressed, they did the opposite, risking everything for a slim chance of a big win.12. Why did Therese Huston write he

43、r book How Women Decide?A. Women are less respected as decision makers.B. Women are not equally treated in workplaces.C. Women are unable to make smart choices.D. Women are poor at making big decisions.13. What is womens weakness in decision-making according to Therese Huston?A. Men can make quicker

44、 decisions than women.B. Women easily get stressed when making decisions.C. Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions.D. Teenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Women show less confidence in times of stress.B. Men

45、 tend to make risky decisions in times of stress.C. Men demonstrate great bravery in times of stress.D. Women quit making decisions when ahead in games15. Whats Thereses final conclusion according to the text?A. Women are brilliant as decision makers.B. Men are weaker in making smart decisions.C. We

46、 should give up all cultural beliefs about gender.D. Great difference exists between the two genders in decision-making.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you wanted to try an e-book? Has the cost of e-books stopped you? Well, there are e-books that you can download.

47、_16_Others share information about where to find free or discounted e-books.There are several reasons some e-books are free. In some cases, the books copyright(版权)has come to an end. In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership. _17_The writer hopes you will 1ike the first book enough to buy those that follow. Similarly, Amazon is filled with free books, with a