股指进入“黎明前的黑暗”做多股指时不我待-20210512-信达期货正式版.doc
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1、化工品行情交流股指进入“黎明前的黑暗”,做多股指时不我待陈艺鑫信达期货研究中心信达期货研发中心韩冰冰2021年5月12日01目录02CONTENTS0304从DCF模型看股指绝对涨跌利率端:上证50和沪深300利率端:中证500当前股指的看法:坚定做多IF21064个问题分开看(1)利率上升,股指是涨还是跌?(2)利率下降,股指是涨还是跌?(3)央行收紧货币政策,股指是涨还是跌?(4)央行降息或宽松货币政策,股指是涨还是跌?nQmQtRzRwO6McMbRnPoOsQnMlOqQmRiNnMsNaQnMrOwMtQtOwMqQnRLOGO1.从DCF模型看股指绝对涨跌估值模型简介= =1+1
2、+ =1= 10 +DCF模型核心逻辑盈利波动决定贴现率和估值关系35,00060%30,00050%40%25,00030%20,00020%10%15,0000%10,000-10%5,000-20%-30%0-40%2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020上证50归母净利润(亿元)沪深300归母净利润(亿元)上证50净利润同比沪深300净利润同比4,50080%4,00070%3,50060%50%3,00040%2,50030%2,00020%1,50010%1,0000%-10%500-20%0-
3、30%2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020中证500归母净利润(亿元)同比增速(右轴)12.0011000246000245,00011.0010000225500224,500900050004,00010.008000204500203,50070009.00184000183,00060008.005000163500162,500400030002,0007.001414300025001,5006.002000122000121,0002010-04-302015-04-302020
4、-04-302007-05-312012-05-312017-05-312007-05-312012-05-312017-05-31中证500贴现率中证500指数(右轴)沪深300贴现率沪深300指数(右轴)上证50贴现率上证50指数(右轴)LOGO2.利率端:上证50和沪深300风险溢价与贴现率:上证50和沪深300价格同步反向性1860001655005000144500124000103500300082500620002007-5-312012-5-312017-5-31权益风险溢价沪深300指数(右轴)24600022550050002045001840001635003000142
5、5001220002007-05-312012-05-312017-05-31沪深300贴现率沪深300指数(右轴)185,000164,5004,000143,500123,000102,5002,00081,50061,0002007-05-312012-05-312017-05-31上证50风险溢价上证50指数(右轴)245,000224,5004,000203,500183,000162,5002,000141,500121,0002007-05-312012-05-312017-05-31上证50贴现率上证50指数(右轴)无风险利率领先上证50或沪深300贴现率3-7个月(把握反向背
6、离)5.024245.04.522224.520204.04.018183.53.516163.014143.02.512122.52007-05-312012-05-312017-05-312007-05-312012-05-312017-05-3110年期国债收益率沪深300贴现率上证50贴现率10年期国债收益率无风险利率与上证50或沪深300风险溢价条件相关区分货币政策顺周期和逆周期5.04.54.03.53.02.52007-05-312012-05-312017-05-311816141210865.004.504.003.503.002.502007-05-312012-05-31
7、2017-05-3118.0016.0014.0012.0010.008.006.0010年期国债收益率权益风险溢价10年期国债收益率上证50风险溢价(右轴)AAA信用利差与上证50和沪深300贴现率关系钝化1%1% 1%8%19%70% AAA AA+ AA AA- A C2.41.91.40.90.4- .12012-05-312017-05-312007-05-31AAA信用利差沪深300贴现率5%3%92% AAA AA+ AA24242222202018181616141412122007-05-312012-05-312017-05-31上证50贴现率AAA信用利差2.41.91.
8、40.90.4(0.1)AAA信用利差与上证50和沪深300风险溢价相关性被削弱2.52.01.51.00.50.02007-05-312012-05-312017-05-31AAA信用利差权益风险溢价18.0016.0014.0012.0010.008.006.002.502.001.501.000.500.002007-05-312012-05-312017-05-31-0.50AAA信用利差上证50风险溢价(右轴)18.0016.0014.0012.0010.008.006.004.002.000.00AAA企业债收益率与上证50和沪深300风险溢价滞后负相关18.0016.0014.0
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