(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点.pdf
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1、1 (带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、My key isnt in my backpack.Where on earth_ I have put it?AcanBwouldCshouldDmust 2、As a high school principal put it,“education in high school should not be isolated.It _ to be linked with university study.Since higher education in China is experiencing reform,high scho
2、ols _ change too.”Aneeds;have toBneed;mustCneed;canDneeds;shall 3、The girl _ out alone at night.Adare not goBdare not to goCdares not goDnot dare go 4、Peter _ just a moment ago.His coffee is still warm.Amust have leftBshould have left Cought to have leftDneed have left 5、Professor,we need to talk ab
3、out it now!I m busy.If you _ talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.AcanBmayCmustDshould 6、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light,so you_worry about its weight.AmustBmayCcantDneednt 7、-Hello,can I speak to Mr Smith?-Sorry,you _ have a wrong number.
4、There is no one of that name here.AneedBcanCmustDwould 8、She _ return the book next week.Im not sure.2 AmayBmustCshouldDwould 9、-Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-Ah,good morning.You be Mrs.Peters.AmightBmustCwouldDshould 10、Whatever_happen,we are not g
5、oing to give up our determined plan.AmayBmustCcanDshould 11、You _ be hungry after all that long walking.AmightBmust CcouldDneed 12、Do you know where David is?He is not in the office.Well,he _ have gone farhis coat is still here.AshouldntBmustntCcantDwouldnt 13、What is an ideal team leader like?He _
6、be responsible,determined and creative.AcanBmayCwouldDshould 14、Reading a large number of books _ make us wiser.AshouldBcanCneedDmust 15、It _ have rained last night,because the ground is wet now.AcouldBshouldCmustDneed 16、How fantastic his spoken English is!He_ abroad for several years.Amay stayBmus
7、t have stayedCcan stayDmust have been staying 3 17、As is often the case,she _ listen to music after breakfast,alone in her room,for hours.AshallBmustCwillDmay 18、Tourists who enter the quiet area _ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.AcanBmayCshallDdare 19、-Must I finish
8、the work before you leave?-No,you _.You can leave it tomorrow.Amust tBneedntCought not toDwont 20、Dont get this kind of ink on your shirt,for it _ wash out.AcantBmustntCshouldntDwont 21、Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.Asha
9、ntBmight notCneedntDshouldnt 22、Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No.You _,because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.AcantBmustntCdont have toDought not to 23、You _ me about it earlier,but you didnt.Ashould have toldBwould have told Cmust have t
10、oldDshould tell 24、Life is unpredictable;even the richest _ become the poorest.AshallBmustCneedDmight 25、His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine(女性化的)and they _ be more manly,”he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.4 Acan
11、BmustCmayDshould 26、If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly,it_ rain.AmustBmayCshallDneed 27、Why dont you enter the office?They are waiting for you.The door _ open,no matter how hard I pushed.AwontBcantCmustntDneednt 28、Linda_go to see Jay Chous performance this weeke
12、nd,but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.AmightBmustCneedDcan.29、How long shall we wait here?The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _ be here any time,I think.AshouldBmightCcanDmust 30、I _ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals,but I had to sta
13、y home because of COVID-19 outbreak.Ashould visitBmight visit Cwould have visitedDmust have visited 31、She looks very happy.She_ the exam.Acan have passedBshould have passedCmust have passedDcould have passed 32、Peter searched all the places where he_have left his iPad but it was all in vain.AmightB
14、wouldCmustDshould 33、Watch out!That tree _ fall down.Awill beBshallCwouldDis going to 5 34、Cats _ be quite friendly towards humans,but they live mysterious lives of their own.AneedBmustCshallDcan 35、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it_ be ready early next month.Aca
15、nBmustCshouldDneed 36、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon,so he _ your lecture.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attended Cmustnt have attendedDshouldnt have attended 37、I _ my driving test but I didnt operate carefully.Ashould passBmay pass Cmight have passedDmight pass 38、I called
16、 you last night,but no one answered.Sorry,I_ sleeping.Aneed have beenBwould have beenCmust have beenDshould have been 39、-Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?-Yes,but I dont think I _ Ashould do thatBneed to have done so Cought have done thatDshould have done so 40、Look!There stands a
17、man over there behind the tree.I guess it _ be Mr.Smith.It _ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.Amay,cantBcan,mustnt Cmust,may notDshould,shouldnt 6 41、Its your own fault.You _ take your baby with you.AmustBwouldCneedDshall 42、Good morning,sir._ you please come in?Ive got something
18、 to tell you.ACanBShouldCMustDWould 43、There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily,Chinese children _ learn all of them for everyday purpose.AneedntBmustntCcantDwont 44、After all,labor can also _ my physical and mental health.Abenefit toBbe of benefit toCbenefit fromDbe beneficial for
19、45、He was very sensitive to any change,so he was sure someone _ his room.Awould have enteredBmight have entered Ccan have enteredDmust have entered 7 (带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词_011 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词+have done 用法。句意:我的钥匙不在我的背包里。我到底可能将它放在哪里了?根据所给句子及选项可知,此处是“情态动词+have done”,can have done 通常用于否定句及疑问句,用于疑问句时,表
20、示怀疑和推测;would have done 表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;should have done 表示“过去应该做谋事却没有做”;must have done 表示对过去的推测,意思是“一定已经,想必已经,准是已经”,只用于肯定句中。根据语境可知,此处表示对过去行为的怀疑和推测,应用 can have done。故选 A。2、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如一位高中校长所说,“高中教育不应该是孤立的。”它需要与大学学习联系起来。由于中国的高等教育正在经历改革,高中也必须改变。本句第一个空为 need to be done 的用法,need 为实义动词,主语为
21、 it,谓语动词用 needs。,have to 表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。根据句意“高中也必须改变”表示一种客观上的必须,所以第二个空为 have to,故选 A 项。3、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词。句意:这个女孩晚上不敢一个人出门。dare 做实意动词解时,后跟动词不定式且有人称和数的变化;dare 做情态动词解时,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。该句的主语是 the girl,因此,如果用实义动词形式,应该用 doesnt dare to go;如果用情态动词形式应该用 dare not go。故选 A。4、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词+hav
22、e done。句意:彼得一定刚刚离开。他的咖啡还是热的。A.must have left 一定离开了;B.8 should have left 应该离开了;C.ought to have left 本该离开的;D.need have left 需要离开。根据下文“His coffee is still warm.”可知他的咖啡还是热的,说明彼得一定是刚刚离开的。must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情肯定的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中。故选 A。5、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。解题步骤:1).分析各选项含义。A.can 可以;能;B.may 可能;C.must 必须;D
23、.should 应该。2).确定答案。根据前文,我在忙,此空可以理解为“非得/不得不”,用 C 项。句意:教授,我们现在得谈谈!我在忙。如果你非得和我谈谈的话,情等我完成手头上的工作。故选 C。6、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人轻,所以你不需要担心它的重量。A.must 必须;B.may 可能;C.cant 不能;D.neednt 不需要。根据“tried every possible way to make the robot light”得知,尝试所有方法让机器人轻,所以不需要担心重量。故选 D。7、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:你好,我可
24、以和史密斯先生通话吗?对不起,你一定是打错电话了。这里没有叫这个名字的人。A.need 需要;B.can 能够;C.must 必须、肯定;D.would 将。根据“There is no one of that name here.”可知,接电话者认为对方一定是打错电话了,表示肯定的推测,用 must。故选 C 项。8、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:她可能下周归还书。我不确定。A.may 可能;B.must 必须;C.should 应该;D.would 会。根据“Im not sure.”可知,此处是表不太确定的推测,应用 may“可能”。故选 A。9 9、答案:B 解析:考查情态动
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