(附答案)高考英语词法之数词常考必考知识点总结.pdf

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1、1 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词常考必考知识点总结 单选题 1、According to statistics,a man is _to die of skin cancer as a woman.Amore than twice as likely Btwice more than as likely Cas likely more than twice Dtwice more than likely as 2、There are _ articles in the newspaper on this issue.Aquite a littleBa great deal of Ca larg

2、e amount ofDa large number of 3、About _ of the students are from foreign countries.Athree fourBthree fourth Cthird fourthDthree fourths 4、He did it it took me.Aone-third a timeBone-third timeCthe one-third timeDone-third the time 5、Life in the following _time may be harder than before,but everyone s

3、hould stick to his goals and make an effort to achieve them.Athree-monthsBthree-monthCthree monthsDthree month 6、_ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth;isBTwo fifth;are CTwo fifths;isDTwo fifths;are 2 7、Scientists have suggested a solution to cutting down greenhouse

4、effect:planting an area _ the US with trees,which,when mature,would consume as much carbon dioxide as is being released.Aof the size ofBthe size ofCas the same size asDthe same size of 8、As we all know,Asia is _ Europe.Afour times as large asBbigger than four times Cfour times as much asDfour times

5、the size as 9、-Can I help you,madam?-Id like to buy _eggs.Ascores ofBtwo scores ofCtwo dozens ofDthree scores of 10、She didnt allow the accident to discourage her.On the contrary,she began to work .Aas twice hardBtwice as hard Ctwice as harderDharder twice 11、On a distant mountain was_ sign in chara

6、cters.“One world,one dream”it said.Aa 20-feetB20-footsCa 20-footD20 feet 12、Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBtwice as many as Cas twice as manyDmore than twice as many 13、Residents in the remote area have _ about what the disease is all about,not to me

7、ntion prevention and treatment.Aa little knowledgeBlittle knowledge Cfew knowledgesDa few knowledges 14、They sold _ boxes of such sweets last week.3 Afour dozens ofBfour dozenCfour dozen ofDfour dozens 15、In the flood,about _ people were injured and _ houses fell into pieces.Atwo million;millions of

8、 Btwo millions;million of Ctwo millions;millions Dtwo million;million of 16、_ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.ASeveral millionBMany millions CSeveral millionsDMany million 17、However busy he is,the young man will go to the country to see his granny _.Aevery few daysBe

9、very a few daysCeach few daysDeach a few days 18、I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat,but in fact it was worth _.Atwice as muchBtwice much asCmuch as twiceDas much twice 19、This computer stores_ information,_is of great use to your research.Aa large number of;whichBa good amount of;which Ca large num

10、ber of;thatDa good amount of;that 20、In Lebanon,they say,a 50%increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to _ many people _ smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.Aas twice;quittingBtwice as;to quitCas twice;to quitDtwice as;quitting 21、In the Asian Games in South Korea,the Chinese tea

11、m won _ gold medals as Japan.Amore than 3 times as manyB3 times more than as 4 Cas many more than 3 timesDas more than 3 times 22、Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.Aas three times heavy asBthree times as heavier as Cthree times the weight ofDthe three weight of 23、Abou

12、t _ of his spare time _ spent in reading.Athird-fifths；areBthree-fifths；is Cthree-fives；areDthree-fifth；is 24、cave that George has discovered in his life time is near the Alps.AThe hundredthBThe hundred CHundredthDA hundredth 25、Now he has _ money,and can do anything he wants to do.Aa great number o

13、fBa great many ofCa plenty ofDa large amount of 26、By the end of last month,we had sold _ as we did next year.Aas twice many carsBtwice many as cars Ctwice as many carsDas many cars twice 27、After a 30-year hull（平静）,the U.S.is once again being visited by hurricanes _ the ones that battered（重创）the Ea

14、stern seaboard in the 1940s,50s and 60s.Athe size ofBthe size asCof the size asDas the size of 28、A tree was planted along the road .Choose the one that is not proper for the blank.Aevery two metersBevery second meter Cevery other meterDevery the second meter 5 29、According to statistics,a man is mo

15、re than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.AthanBsuchCsoDas 30、How often do you go to see your parents?-Not very often,Im afraid.But I manage to see them .Aeach other weekBeach two weeksCevery other weekDevery another week.31、On the way,they fired on settlers houses and stole about twen

16、ty and six horses.AcattlesBhead of cattlesChead of cattleDheads of cattle 32、Americans eat vegetables per person today_as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as many Ctwice as manyDtwo times as many 33、_ sleep every night is very important to teenagers.AA large amount ofBLarge quantities of C

17、A good number ofDA good many 34、Nowadays people take_ exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used automobiles.Aless than halfBless than as half as Cless than half as muchDhalf less than 35、It was reported that _ houses were destroyed in the earthquake.Aa great deal ofBthe great num

18、ber of Ca large amount ofDa great many 36、Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hours a month,_ Europeans.Aas much as twiceBtwice as much as 6 Cas much twice asDas twice much as 37、Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athe three times weight

19、ofBthree times the weight of Cas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier as 38、After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced _ cars in 2009 as the year before.Aas twice moreBas many twice Cmore than twice as manyDtwice more than as 39、_ children whose parents had died in the earthq

20、uake _ sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of;wasBA great number of;were CThe great number of;wasDThe great number of;were 40、During Chinas Golden Week,the first week of October,650 million domestic tips were made in the country.The number of visitors to domestic travel destin

21、ation was _ of last year.Atwice as big asBtwice as big as that Cas big as twiceDtwice the size 41、Mr.Lis house is so big,about _ours.Aas big as twiceBas big twice as Ctwice as big asDas twice big as 42、After the new type of rice was introduced,the farmers produced _ rice this year as last year.Aas t

22、wice much asBtwice as much Ctwice much asDtwice as much as 43、We may find that learning a foreign language doesnt have to be _ learning our native language._,our native language is very difficult to learn.7 Atwice as hard as;In other word Btwice as hard as;In other words Ctwo times as hard as;In ano

23、ther words Dtwo times as hard as;In a word 44、The hero of the story is an artist in his .AthirtiethBthirtyCthirtysDthirties 45、The house is _ than that one.Atwo-thirds largeBtwo third largerCtwo-thirds largerDlarger two-thirds 8 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词_009 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查倍数的用法。句意：根据数据可知，男人死于皮肤癌的机率是女人的二倍多。倍

24、数的表达法有：1.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than；2.倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as；3.倍数+the size（length，height）+of，观察选项可知，正确的倍数表达法是 twice as.as.，“两倍多”是 more than twice as.as.，因此正确的是A 选项，故选 A。2、答案：D 解析：考查数量词辨析。A.quite a little 相当多（修饰不可数名词）；B.a great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）；C.a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）；D.a large number of 大量的（

25、修饰可数名词复数）。句意：关于这个问题报纸上有大量的文章。根据后面的名词是 articles，故选 D。3、答案：D 解析：试题分析：句意：大约四分之三的学生是外国人。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 分母用复数，故选 D。考点：考查分数表达。4、答案：D 解析：考查数词及冠词。句意：他做这件事用了我用时的三分之一。数词 one-third 要放在名词前面，而名词 time 后面有定语从句 it took me，故为特指，应在前面加定冠词 the。故选 D。5、答案：B 9 解析：考查数词用法。句意：接下来三个月时间可能会比以前更艰难，但每个人都应该坚持自己的目标，努力将之

26、实现。此处符合基数词+连字符+年月日的用法，相当于一个形容词，且其中的年月日不用复数形式，即 three-month 意为“三个月的”。故选 B 项。6、答案：C 解析：考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加 s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词 land，所以用单数，故选 C。7、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：科学家已经提出了一种减轻温室效应的方法：将一块和美国面积相等的区域种上树，当这些树成熟时，将会消耗掉正在释放的所有二氧化碳。分析句子可知，种树的面积要和美国一样大，要用表达相同倍数的句型：倍数+the size/he

27、ight/length/width，etc.+of”表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。故选 B 项。小提示：(1)“倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍（比那根绳长两倍）。(2)“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的两倍。(3)“倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc.+of

28、”表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。8、答案：A 10 解析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：我们都知道，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。倍数的表达法有：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”；2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”；3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”，因此正确的表达是 A 选

29、项，故选 A。9、答案：A 解析：考查数词。scores of，dozens of 表示许多，前不可加数词。故选 A。10、答案：B 解析：考查固定句型倍数的表达。句意：她并没有因这次事故而气馁。相反，她开始加倍努力地工作。“倍数+as+adj./adv 原级+as+比较对象”为固定句型，是一种倍数关系的表达，该句型中第二个 as 和其后比较对象可以省略，结合句意和选项可知，本句适用上述句型，且 B 项是正确形式。故选 B 项。11、答案：C 解析：考查冠词和数词。句意：远处山上有块 20 英尺见方的标牌,上面用汉字写着“同一个世界,同一个梦想”。标牌（sign）为可数名词的单数形式，使用时需

30、加冠词 a，表示“一块标牌”。同时，连字符连接数词和名词作定语时,名词部分需使用单数，即 20-foot，综上本题应选 C。12、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在 1910 年吃的蔬菜的 2 倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比较结构 as+adj.+n.+as 的前面，被修饰的名词 vegetables 是可数名词复数形 11 式，所以用 many，“2 倍多”用 more than twice 表达。故选 D。13、答案：B 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：偏远地区的居民对这种疾病的情况知之甚少，更不用说预防和治疗了。knowledge

31、 是不可数名词，故排除 C 和 D；a little一点，表示肯定的含义；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定的含义。根据句意，故选 B。14、答案：B 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：他们上周卖了 4 打这样的糖果。根据句意及句子结构可知，dozen 与数词连用时，既不加 s，也不与 of 连用，故选 B。15、答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查固定用法。固定数字+million+复数名词表示“几百万的”；millions of+名词复数表示“数百万的”。句意：在洪水中，大约两百万人受伤，数百万间房子倒塌。故选 A。考点：考查固定用法 16、答案：A 解析：考查数词用法。句意：世

32、界上每天好几百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。如果在 million 前有具体数字或 several等词时，要用单数形式；many 一般不与 million 等数词连用，表示“数百万”，英语表达为 millions of。故 A 正确。小提示：通常在 hundred，million 等单位名词如果有确定的数字时，后面的单位名词使用单数形式。several 也是一样。12 17、答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：不管他有多忙，这个年轻人每隔几天就要到乡下去看他的奶奶。表示“每隔几天”应用every few days。故选 A。18、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：我花了 300 美元买这件大衣，

33、但实际上它值两倍的钱。根据句意结合选项可知，这件大衣实际上值两倍的钱，倍数表达应用结构：倍数+asas，此处表示“价钱的两倍多”应用 much 修饰名词，为了避免重复可省略第二个 as 及其后成分，所以 twice as much(两倍的量)，符合题意，故选 A 项。19、答案：B 解析：考查名词修饰词和定语从句。句意：这台电脑储存了许多信息，这对你的研究非常有用。a large number of 表“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数；a good amount of 表“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。该句中修饰不可数名词information，故用 a good amount of。该句第二空是非限

34、制性定语从句的引导词，指代 information 在从句中作主语，应用 which。故选 B 项。20、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨 50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故 BD 项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语 lead to sb doing sth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing 作为介词 to 的宾语，故 D 项正确，故选 D 项。小提示：本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”13

35、 倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)(2)“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。(3)“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This stre

36、et is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。21、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：在韩国举行的亚运会上，中国队获得的金牌数是日本的三倍多。倍数表达可用“倍数+as many/much+名词+as+被比较对象”，表示“比几倍还要多”，要将 more than 放在倍数表达的前面。故选 A。22、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有四种：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,et

37、c+of+B”，4).“times+what+从句”。本题使用的是第 3 种结构。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是车辆的重量的三倍。故 C 正确。【点评】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子比那根绳子长两倍。14 2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four time

38、s as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。4).“times+what+从句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。23、答案：B 解析：考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致。句意：他大约五分之三的业余时间花在

39、读书上。英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是一，则分母直接用序数词原形；如果分母大于一，则序数词要加 s 变成复数。主语为抽象名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。24、答案：A 解析：考查序数词。句意：乔治在他一生中所发现的第一百个洞穴是在阿尔卑斯山附近。根据句意可知此处表示“第一百个”，序数词前用定冠词修饰表示“第个”，故 A 项正确。25、答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：现在他有很多钱，可以做任何想做的事。选项中的短语（除 C 项外，无该短语）都可表示“大量，许多”，但 A 和 B 都用来修饰可数名词，只有 D 项能修饰句中的不可数名词 money。故选 D

40、项。26、答案：C 解析：15 考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as 的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选 C。小提示：英语倍数的表达法(1)用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than This rope is twice longer than that one这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as Asia is four times as large as Europe亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）倍数+the siz

41、e（length，height）of This street is four times the length of that street这条街是那条街的四倍长。(2)要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than There are four times more books in our library than in yours我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）倍数+as many（或 much）+名词+其他+as After the technique was introduced，the fact

42、ory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before采用新的技术以后，那个工厂 1988 年生产的拖拉机是前一年（1987 年）的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）27、答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：平静了 30 年之后，美国再次被飓风袭击，其规模和 20 世纪 40 年代、50 年代和 60 年代重创东部沿海地区的飓风规模一样。此处是短语“the size of+名词”，意思为“的大小”，在句中作后置定语，16 相当于定语从句 which is the size of。故选 A 项。28、答案：D 解析：考查 every

43、表示“每隔”的用法。句意：路旁每隔两米种一棵树。根据句意分析，这里考查 every 表“每隔”的用法。every 后可跟基数词、序数词或 other 表示“每隔”，具体用法为：every other+单数名词；every+基数词+复数名词；every+序数词+单数名词，所以选项 D 错误。故选 D 项。29、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：根据数据显示，男性死于癌症的可能性是女性的两倍。本题的倍数表达方式为：倍数 asas结构。由 more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer 推断，故选 D。小提示：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教

44、学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。2).“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，

45、表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。4).“times+what+从句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。30、答案：C 17 解析：考查固定结构。句意：你多久去看你的父母？不是经常。但我尽力每隔一周去看他们。表达：每隔一周，英语用 every other week。故选 C。31、答案：C 解析：考查名词及其限定词。句意：在途中，他们向定居者的房屋开

46、火，偷走了约 20 头牛和 6 匹马。twenty head of cattle 中，head 作量词“头”来理解，不用复数形式。cattle 是可数名词，本身已经是复数了，之后不能加 s 变复数。故选 C 项。32、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：今天美国人的人均蔬菜消费量是 1910 年的两倍。根据句意可知，此处应该用倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as；表示“两倍”用 twice；根据前面的复数名词 vegetables 可知，此处应该用 many，所以应该用 twice as many as 来表示“是的两倍”。故选 C 项。33、答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：每

47、晚足量的睡眠对青少年来说是非常重要的。A.A large amount of 大量的，修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；B.Large quantities of 大量的，修饰可数或不可数名词，但后面的谓语动词用复数形式；C.A good number of 常修饰可数名词，其后的谓语动词常用复数形式；D.A good many 大量的，修饰可数名词。根据“sleep（不可数名词）”和“is（单数）”可知，应用 A large amount of，故 A 项正确。34、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：由于汽车的广泛使用，如今人们每天的锻炼量不到过去的一半。这里的固定句型是：18 倍数+as

48、+adj.+as，less than half 不到一半，相当于倍数，后面的 as+adj.+as。故选 C。35、答案：D 解析：考查相似、相近词辨析。句意：据报道，大量房子在地震中被毁坏。a great deal of 修饰不可数名词；the great number of 表示“的大数量”，谓语用单数；a large amount of 修饰不可数名词；a great many 后面跟复数名词，谓语用复数。故选 D。36、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数+as adj n as；倍数永远放在最前面。可知 B 正确。37、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：每年生产出来的

49、纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。“three/four/times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/+of +名词”是倍数表达法之一。表达倍数的时候，两倍用 twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是倍数表达，故 C、D 项错误。故选 B。38、答案：C 解析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：当新的技术被引进后，工厂生产的自行车是以前的两倍。1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”；2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B

50、 的多少倍”；3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”，结合句意，故选 C 项。39、答案：B 19 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：许多父母在这次地震中遇难的孩子们被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a（great）number of修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，故选 B。40、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表示法以及代词的区别。句意：在中国的黄金周期间，也就是 10 月的第一周，国内共产生了 6.5 亿份小费。在国内旅游的游客人数是去年的两倍。A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+