2021届厦门市松柏中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届厦门市松柏中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The following 4 famous paintings,from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece,have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait,an oil paintin

2、g on wood produced in 1434,is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London.This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society,through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in busin

3、ess,wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night,oil on canvas,a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village,during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Fr

4、ancebetween 1889 and 1890.When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not well known,but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder i

5、n 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September.Nicolaes Jonghelinck,a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp,commissioned this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.Guernica Guernic

6、a,a large black-and-white oil painting,was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter,Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result,has come to be an anti-war symbol and a rem

7、inder of the tragedies of war.Today,the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1.What do the four paintings have in common?A.They are oil paintings.B.They are kept inNew York.C.They show different peoples lives.D.They are created during 10th century to 19th centur

8、y.2.What do we know about The Starry Night?A.It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B.Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C.A private collector gave it away to the museum.D.It was not famous before 1941.3.Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A.Jan van Eyck.B.Vincent van Gog

9、h.C.Pieter Bruegel.D.Pablo Picasso.B Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life.However,not Gitanjali Rao.The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten.It is,therefore,not surprising that the teenager has won

10、 the honor of“Americas Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade,Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint,Michigan,where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the citys primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made thei

11、r way into peoples drinking water.After two months research,Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water.Called Tethys,after the Greek Goddess(女神)of freshwater,it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water cont

12、ains lead.The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017.She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later,Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction.Her app,called Epio

13、ne,which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019,is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before its too late.More recently,the teenager has developed an app named Kindly,which usesartificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs o

14、f cyberbullying(网上欺凌).When users type in a word or phrase,Kindly is able to pick it up if its bullying,and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is.It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome,Gitanjali Rao h

15、as been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人)for TIME Magazines first-ever“Kid of the Year”.4.What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A.The incident of lead pollution.B.The issue with drug addiction.C.The shortage of water supplies.D.The high cost of purifying water.5.W

16、hat is Rao expecting of Tethys?A.Itll remove metal from water.B.Itll make it to market soon.C.Itll win her a higher prize.D.Itll be fitted to cellphones.6.What will Kindly allow users to do?A.Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B.Input words into a computer automatically.C.Choose from secure socia

17、l networking sites.D.Weigh their words before posting them online.7.Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A.Ambitious and humble.B.Optimistic and adventurous.C.Talkative and outstanding.D.Creative and productive.C In a study published in Nature Machine Intellige

18、nce,researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing,a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual.When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the

19、Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels,the drugs are being used“off-label”Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.For example,Metformin,a drug that is F

20、DA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes,is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women),and other diseases.Trazodone,an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression,is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI d

21、eep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment,outcomes,and potential confounders(干扰因素).Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome.For example,a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹).Music festiva

22、ls do not directly cause skin rashes.In this case,one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat,as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high,and heat is a known cause for rashes.When working with real-world data,confounders could number in the thousands.

23、AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs.With this proof-of-concept,now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by re

24、purposing existing medications.8.What do we know about a drug used off-label?A.It is sold without a label.B.It is available at a low price.C.Its uses extend beyond the original ones.D.Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.9.Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them_.A.are used off-la

25、bel B.treat rare diseases C.result in sleep issues D.are medical breakthroughs 10.What can be inferred about“confounders”?A.They are possible treatments.B.They are environmental factors.C.They can be easily recognized in real-world data.D.They should be taken into serious consideration.11.What is th

26、e main idea of the text?A.AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B.AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C.AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D.AI proves the power of drug research.D As an old saying inChinagoes,“The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.”“Sanjiu period”,which is in Min

27、or Cold,refers to the third nine-day period(the l9th to the 27th day)after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpot DuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter i

28、s the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacai InTianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B i

29、n huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork,sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.

30、Eating vegetable rice In ancient times,people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原料

31、),aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable),sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.12.What do we know about Minor Cold?A.It refers to the Winter Solstice.B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.C.It lasts twenty-seven days.D.It marks the first day of winter.13.What is a special custom in

32、 Tianjin in Minor Cold？A.Eating hotpot.B.Having vitamin A and B pills.C.Having huangyacai.D.Buying cabbage.14.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A.They fry and toast it.B.They eatit for dinner.C.They mix it with many other things.D.They steam it with soy sauce.15.This text may be taken from the

33、 _ column(栏目)of a newspaper.A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.science 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Maybe you have a fairly good command of the English language.Are you looking for a place to practice and improve your English skills?_16_ Get prepared.There is no n

34、eed to start from the beginning._17_So,pick out something from your list of things that you need to learn.Take a few minutes to decide why you want to learn this information and make sure that you focus on that particular point while studying.You can also take note of other interesting things,but no

35、w,focus on the task at hand!Find ways to practice.Now that you know what you want to learn,jump over to Google or Yahoo and do a quick search on your chosen topic of interest._18_These sites will provide you with tools and resources such as audio and video files to practice what you want to learn._1

36、9_You studied what you wanted to learn and now you need to use it in real-life situations.Use what you just learned on your friends and family.Try to use it at least thirty times to really understand it well and make it a part of you.Make evaluations.Once you finish a days work,sit down for a few mi

37、nutes and evaluate how you did._20_Are you still weak in certain areas of this topic?If you are very determined to learn English,take note of these things.Start making plans now and start practicing it tomorrow.Make sure you do these four steps every day and you will see your skills progressing stea

38、dily.A.Put whats learned into use.B.The following steps are sure to help you.C.Did you learn everything that is required?D.Just check up and find out where you are weak.E.From there,you should be able to find some sites.F.Why should you use what you learned on your friends?G.You can find partners on

39、line to help you learn English.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完型填空 Its a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals.Yet,Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly_21_when they relocated t

40、o Newton.The residents_22_with plates of cookies and dishes.Katie got pregnant before the_23_and within months of settling in,she gave birth to Rebecca._24_,tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf.The Smiths knew_25_Rebecca was going to take some serious work and_26_.The neighborhood was still_27_to

41、welcome Rebecca with them,but they realized what a(n)_28_the situation was for her parents.They wanted to make things_29_for the family.Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to_30_as she grew was a great idea.The neighborhood agreed to_31_the task of mastering an entirely second language for

42、the_32_of their youngest member,although it was indeed_33_.When 3-month-old Rebecca learned at a center for the deaf,the 18 residents_34_an instructor,who would help get all of them to be_35_in Rebeccas growth.Neighbors kept things_36_for as long as possible to give the Smiths a surprise.They wanted

43、_37_to interact with Rebecca.Finally,the time came to show the Smiths what theyd_38_.As soon as the family arrived,they found the welcoming_39_of their neighbors surrounded them.Now at every tum,in the street or the grocery store,Rebecca feels_40_special language shes part of this community.21.A.wat

44、ery eyes B.firm mouths C.loose tongues D.open arms 22.A.stepped in B.came over C.ran off D.held on 23.A.move B.test C.gathering D.visit 24.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately C.Consequently D.Obviously 25.A.curing B.defending C.raising D.hearing 26.A.donation B.connection C.assessment D.commitment 27.A.sur

45、prised B.disappointed C.excited D.worried 28.A.struggle B.urgency C.accident D.tension 29.A.more effective B.more helpful C.quieter D.easier 30.A.communicate B.survive C.compete D.follow 31.A.find out B.take on C.hand out D.pass on 32.A.protection B.recovery C.benefit D.support 33.A.pleasant B.neces

46、sary C.meaningful D.challenging 34.A.hired B.interviewed C.trusted D.recommended 35.A.volunteers B.teachers C.witnesses D.participants 36.A.brief B.secret C.consistent D.smooth 37.A.gradually B.desperately C.hurriedly D.naturally 38.A.overcame B.devoted C.accomplished D.advocated 39.A.smiles B.atmos

47、phere C.signs D.applause 40.A.included B.understood C.needed D.recognized 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video,which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo.The ancient tale of romance is given_

48、41._new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.The tale is presented in_42._ seems like slow motion.Not_43._ (surprise),it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the_44._ (inspire)for countless con

49、temporary artists,who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through_45._ (variety)art forms,like movies and dance dramas.But the reason why the video,_46._ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess,created such an impression and has generated such a wave of

50、 publicity,is that it_47._(shoot)underwater.He Haohao plays the role of goddess.She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out_48._(they)function.All this is done_49._the most peaceful facial expression.Its not the first time that Henan TV Sta