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1、1 (文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态重点题型及知识点 单选题 1、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturing Chad capturedDwould capture 2、The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it.Apuzzling;hadnt expectedBpuzzled;hadnt expected Cpuz
2、zling;wouldnt expectDpuzzled;shouldnt expect 3、I arrived late and missed the flight.I _ the traffic to be so heavy.Ahadnt expectedBhavent expected Cwouldnt expectDwas expected 4、Did you go to her birthday party?I _,but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.AwouldBhad meant toCdidDwould lik
3、e to 5、-You look very tired.Whats wrong with you?-How bad luck today is!By the time I arrived at the airport,the plane_.AleftBwas leavingChas leftDhad left 6、The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and_to the police station at once.Ahad stolen;be sentBshould steal;sent Chas stolen;sendingDs
4、teal;had been sent 2 7、Hardly _ the knock when I opened the door.Ahave I heardBhad I heardCdid I hearDdo I hear 8、Mr.Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam_.AyesterdayBthe day beforeCthe day agoDbefore the day 9、When I_ to the cinema,the film_ for 5 minutes.Agot,had begunBget,will begin Cg
5、ot,had been onDgot,has been on 10、Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_.Awill expectBare expecting CexpectDhad expected 11、Soon Marc found that abstract painting _ its connection with life.Ahad lostBhas lost Chas been lostDhad been lost 12、The young girl sitting ne
6、xt to me on the plane was very nervous.She _ before.Ahasnt flownBdidnt flyChadnt flownDwasnt flying 13、Arriving at the party hurriedly,we were disappointed to find that the band playing.AstoppedBwill stop Chad stoppedDhas stopped 14、By the end of 2010,he _ in NBA for nine years.AplaysBplayedChas pla
7、yedDhad played 15、By the end of last week we _ 200 pictures from the spaceship.3 Areceiving Breceived Chave received Dhad received 16、I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.Ahad hopedBam hoping Chave hopedDwould hope 17、By the time my mother came back fr
8、om work,my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.Ahave cookedBwere cookingChad cookedDwould cook 18、McDonalds announced the Beijing-based corporate group _ the franchise(特许经营)bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.AwonBwould win Chas wonDhad won 19、She
9、was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child everything.Ahad been eatingBhad eatenChave eatenDhave been eating 20、When Mohammed,a friend of mine from the Middle East,first went to the United Kingdom to attend the university,he _ with women in the same class before.Ahad never studiedBwould never
10、study Chas never studiedDdid not study 21、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.AbrokeBhad brokenChas brokenDwas breaking 4 22、Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours before.AfinishedBhas finished Chad finishedDwas finishing 23、The man
11、ager got to the company in a hurry,only to find that he _ his laptop back at home.Awould leaveBwas leavingChas leftDhad left 24、It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.AwatchBhave watched Cwould watchDhad watched 25、-Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?-Im
12、possible now.He_ to do so,but he hurt his leg yesterday.Ais expectedBhad been expectedCwas expectedDwould expect 26、I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady,but he insisted he_it.Ahanded;didnt stealBhand;hadnt stolen Chand;not stealDhanded;hadnt stolen 27、She couldnt imagine_.Ahow had the blind ma
13、n found herBwhere did the blind man find her Chow the blind man has found herDhow the blind man had found her 28、By the time he was 14,he advanced math on his own.It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.AstudiedBhad studiedCwas studyingDhas studied 29、Tom was sorry to learn
14、 that his grandfather _ for half an hour when he got to the hospital 5 Ahad diedBhad been dead CDiedDhas been dead 30、By the time Jack returned home from England,his son .AgraduatedBhas graduated Chad been graduatingDhad graduated 31、When he lost his job because of carelessness,he felt he had _ his
15、family.AfellBfeaturedCfailedDfigured 32、In the capital Kathmandu,thousands of people _ the night on pavements,in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.Awould spendBwere spending CspentDhad spent 33、No sooner than he fell asleep.Ahis head had touch
16、ed the pillowBhad his head touched the pillow Ctouched the pillow his head hadDtouched the pillow had his head 34、Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.AfinishedBwas finishingCwould finishDhad finished 35、Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss
17、him the wrong information.Ahave givenBhad given Cwill have givenDhave been giving 36、_ got on the train when it began to move.6 ANo sooner had IBI had no sooner CHardly had IDI hardly had 37、By the end of last term,we _ five English books.Ahave learntBhad learnt ClearntDlearn 38、The manager is said
18、to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.Awould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met 39、I _ to go to Hawaii today,but when the fortune-teller warned me not to travel,I postponed the trip.Awas intendingBwas intended Cwould intendDhad intended 40、No sooner _ enough money tha
19、n he rushed to buy the children some gifts.Adid he raiseBhe raisedChad he raisedDhe had raised 41、It rained heavily last night.Now the river two feet.Ahas raisedBis raising Cis risingDhas risen 42、By the time they arrived,the enemy forces _,leaving the small village destroyed.AwithdrawBwill withdraw
20、Care withdrawingDhad withdrawn 43、Alex came back home the day before yesterday.Really?Where _ at all?Ahad he beenBhas he beenChad he goneDhas he gone 44、At first,many people refused to believe that living things,including humans,_ from lower forms of life.7 AevolvedBhas evolvedCwas evolvingDhad evol
21、ved 45、Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher!We _ for 20 years.Adont meetBhavent met Chadnt metDcouldnt meet 8 (文末带答案)高中英语过去完成时时态_006 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处 announced 是过去的动作,capture 动作发生在 announced 之前,过去的过去,所以用过去完成时态,故选 C。2、答案:B 解析:考查时态和形容词用法。句意:她脸上困惑的表情说
22、明她没有预料到这件事情。第一空 puzzled 感到困惑的,通常用来形容人,也可以形容与人有关的事物如 look,expression 等,puzzling 表示“令人困惑的”,用于修饰物,不符合语境;第二空 suggest 表示“说明”,后面的句子使用陈述语序,她没有预料到是在这件事情之前发生的,故使用过去完成时。故 B 正确。3、答案:A 解析:考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。4、答案:B 解析:考查时态和情境表达。解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A.would 要(表示想要做);B.had meant to 本意是想;C
23、.did 做;D.would like to 愿意,想要。2.确定答案:but 表明前后句子意识之间出现了转折,即“我”没有去她的生日会,本意是想要去的。句意:你去参加她的生日聚会了吗?我本想做的,但我不得不加班完成作业。故选 B 项。5、答案:D 9 解析:考查时态。句意:你看起来很累。你怎么了?今天运气真差!当我到达机场时,飞机已经离开了。by the time+一般过去时,主句为过去完成时。故选 D 项。6、答案:A 解析:试题分析:此处第一空考查的是客观事实,用过去完成时,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态度,用虚拟语气 should+动词原形的形式。Should 可以被省略
24、。故选 A。句意:那位女士坚持那个年轻人偷了她的钱包,他应该立刻被送到警察局去。考点:考查虚拟语气及时态。7、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时,是固定句型,“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前,“开门”是过去发生的动作,故“hear”表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时;Hardly 置句首,主句使用部分倒装,助动词提前。故选 B。8、答案:B 解析:考查时态,句意:格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday 和一般过去时连用;before 用在完成时态中,但是“前天”应表达成 the day before(yester
25、day)。本句中主句的谓语为 asked,所以表示过去问;宾语从句使用了过去完成时 had passed,所以时间状语应为表示“过去之过去”,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。9、答案:C 解析:10 考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故 A 和 B 先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。故选 C。10、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。根据句意可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的,而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时
26、 was,所以 expect 使用过去完成时。故 D 正确。11、答案:A 解析:考查谓语动词时态和过去完成时。句意:很快 Marc 发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先空处后 its connection 是 lost 的宾语,所以空处不能用被动,排除 CD 项。另外主句谓语动词为 found,一般过去时,所以that 引导的宾语从句也要用过去时的某种时态,根据句意,应用过去完成时 had lost,表示“已经失去了”。而 B项是现在完成时,和主句中时态不一致,也要排除。故选 A 项。12、答案:C 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分
27、析句子可知,前一句用的是一般过去时,空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前,即发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选 C项。13、答案:C 解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的 were disappointed 的状态发生在过去,stop 这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。所以选 C。11 14、答案:D 解析:考查时态辨析。句意:到 2010 年底,他已经在 NBA 呆了 9 年。根据本句中的时间状语“By the end of 2010”,可知,时间为截止到 2010 年底之前,所以动作表示过去之过去,因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项 A 为一般现在时;选
28、项 B 为一般过去时;选项 C 为现在完成时;选项 D 为过去完成时。故选 D。15、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:到上周末为止,我们已经收到了来自宇宙飞船的 200 张图片。the end of last week 是表示过去的时间,收到图片是过去某个时间之前发生的事,用过去完成时。故选 D.16、答案:A 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选 A。17、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:当我妈妈下班回来的时候,我和姐姐已经煮好晚饭,在桌子旁等着
29、她。根据 By the time my mother came back from work 可知,主句描述的动作发生在 my mother came back from work 之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故选 C 项。18、答案:D 解析:考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前,12 而动作 announced 发生在过去,故“赢得”发生在过去的过去,因此应该用过去完成时,故选 D。19、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:她惊讶的发现冰箱空了,这个孩子已经吃完了冰箱里所有的东西。上文“她惊讶的发现冰箱空了”已经发生在过
30、去,而“这个孩子吃完了冰箱里所有的东西”发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选 B。20、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我的一位中东朋友 Mohammed 第一次去英国上大学时,他从来没有在同一个班和女生一起学习过。结合语境可知“从来没有和女生学习过”发生在“第一次去英国上大学”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选 A。21、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:早晨我们来上班,结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的 arrived 和 found 可知,空格处的动作发生在 found 之前,表示“过去的过去”的动作,故用过去完成时。故选 B。小提示:22、答案:C 解析:考查时态。
31、句意:特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语 three hours before 和动词 told 可知,用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选 C。小提示:13 本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语 three hours before,再抓住主句已用一般过去时,从而得出答案。23、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:经理匆匆忙忙来到公司结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。根据上文 The manager go
32、t to the company in a hurry 可知还,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,“发现”与“到达公司”是同一时间发生的,“忘记”应该在“发现”之前发生,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故选 D。24、答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这听起来是一场很棒的比赛,我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。根据前文 wish和句意可知,此处应用虚拟语气,表示过去未能实现的愿望,用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故选 D 项。25、答案:B 解析:考查过去完成时。句意:在这次运动会上他能获得跑步第一名吗?现在不可能。他本来应该会,但他昨天伤了腿。A:is expected 被预料的;B:had
33、 been expected 被预料的;C:was expected 被预料的;D:would expected 将会预料的。had expected 表达原先想(要)做某亊,但实际上没有做成,故主句应为 had+过去分词,主语 he 和谓语 expect 之间是被动关系。故选 B。26、答案:B 解析:考查 insist 用法。句意:我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士,他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况,一,表示坚持要去做某事(未做)insist+that 从句(主语+should+动词原形)should 可省也可以不省,但要记 14 住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气
34、。二,但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知,故选 B 项。27、答案:D 解析:考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意:她无法想象那个盲人是如何找到她的。疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,由此排除 AB 项;从句描述的动作发生在 couldnt imagine 之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选 D。28、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:到他 14 岁的时候,他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time+一般过去式,主句一般用过去完成时。故选 B。29、答案:B 解析:句意:To
35、m 赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了,他非常难过。根据从句 when he got to the hospital中可知,die 的动作发生在这之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时;另外,die 是短暂性动词,不能和时间段相连。be dead 表示状态,可以和时间段相连,故选 D。30、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:杰克从英格兰回到家时,他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time.“到的时候”引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,故选 D 项。31、答案:C 15 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时,他觉得自己辜负了家人
36、。A.fell 跌倒,减少;B.featured 以为特色;C.failed 辜负,使失望;D.figured 认为,理解,弄懂,计算。由语意可知,他丢了工作,所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望,fail 符合语境;此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词 had 组合为过去完成时态,表示动作发生在 felt 之前。故选 C 项。32、答案:D 解析:试题分析:考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成
37、百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选 D。考点:考察过去完成时 33、答案:B 解析:考查部分倒装。句意:他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,表示“一就”,放在句首时要部分倒装,即将助动词,be 动词或情态动词置于主语之前,因此处为过去完成时,应将助动词 had 置于主语 his head 之前,故选 B。34、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:你必须为晚宴做很多事吗?我到家时,海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”,“做完是过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态,答案为 D。35、答案:B 16 解析:考查动词时态。句意
38、:约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作(was shocked)使用的是一般过去时,且根据句意,从句动作(他的老板给他信息)应发生在主句动作之前,并已完成,所以应用过去完成时。故选 B。小提示:对动词时态的考查是高中英语考查重点之一,特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中,我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态,但是在复合句中,我们不仅要分析主从句时态,还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中,我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时,在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生,并已完成,进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷,大家多领会。36、答案:C 解
39、析:考查部分倒装句。句意:我刚一上来,火车就启动了。这是固定句式:No soonerthan;Hardlywhen.,都是“一就”,而且 no sooner 和 hardly 后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句,因为这句话后面是 when,所以选C。37、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间,句子用过去完成时态,故选 B。38、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:“据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在巴黎会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。”不定式动作 arrived 发生在过去,定语从句 met 发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。39、答案:D 17 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我本来打算
40、今天去夏威夷的,但算命先生警告我不要去旅行,我就推迟了旅行。结合句意“打算”发生在“算命先生警告我不要去旅行”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选 D。40、答案:C 解析:考查固定句型。句意:他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.为固定句型,意为“某人一就”。其中 no sooner 后使用过去完成时,且要部分倒装。故选 C 项。41、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:昨晚下起了大雨。现在河水涨了两英尺。结合句意句子用现在完成时态,句子主语是 the river,故答案为 D。42、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态
41、。句意:在他们到达之前,军队已经撤离,离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可知,句中 By the time they arrived 意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语,是完成时的标志,且 arrived 为过去某一时间发生的事,因此使用过去完成时形式。故选 D 项。43、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语及时态。句意:Alex 前天回家了。真的吗?他究竟去哪儿了?动词短语 have been to 指的是去过某地回来了,have gone to 指的是去了某地还未回来。根据 Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知,“Alex 去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选 A 项。18 44、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:起初,许多人不相信生物,包括人类,是从低等生物进化而来的。该句是复合句,含that 引导的宾语从句;主句是一般过去时,从句动作先于主语动作,所以用过去完成时。故选 D。45、答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了我之前的老师,我们 20 年没有见过了。因为和老师 20 年没有见面是在今天见到他之前,是过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选 C。考点:考查时态
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