2021届平和第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届平和第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Silicon Valley Volunteers Do you want to give back to your community while making new friends?Silicon Valley Volunteers is an organization that includes both wishes.The organization is designe

2、d to help people find opportunities to volunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests.Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses on providing opportunities that fit into the busy schedules(日程安排)of professionals.Many opportunities listed on the site are in the evenings or weeken

3、ds.Please browse(浏览)the website to learn more about the organization.In addition to volunteer opportunities,there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well.For any questions about the group,*.Discussion about the group Courtney H:Hey everyone.Im new to this group and would love to start

4、meeting up with you guys.Im a little unclear on how this group works.When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me the infomation?Thanks so much.Former member:How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer.I just checked in here and thought there would be online act

5、ivities!Maria O:We need volunteers on Friday,November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day!Volunteers would act as greeters,check-in registrars,and ushers(接待员).The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov.8th *.Firstcome,firstserve!1.What is one of the purposes of the organization?A.To help find

6、 job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of volunteers are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitters.B.Tran

7、slators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.B Its a big change from homeless teen to Yale(耶鲁)medical school student,butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County,Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed(诊断)with Lymphoma(淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family.They had to mov

8、e in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger.I was homeless.My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day.Getting a shower,food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,”Fearce said in a speech she gave at her hi

9、gh school graduation ceremony.Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day.“I just told myself to keep working,because the future will not be like this anymore.And that helped me get through,”she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister.

10、She found inspiration in her late grandmother,struggling with deadly diseases,who gave Fearce emotional support.In her junior and senior year,Fearce took both high school and college courses,missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes.Despite having to use h

11、er cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian(毕业生代表)of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average,but was also given a ride scholarshipincluding a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation,she worked full time for two year

12、s at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs.Last fall,she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.4.What does the underlined word“perseverance”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.instant passion.B.continuous efforts.C.great patience.D.selfles

13、s ambitions.5.How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A.Sad and disappointed.B.Stressed and defeated.C.Determined and confident.D.Joyous and contented.6.What can we know about Fearces learning experience?A.Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B.Her high school offered her free meals and co

14、urses.C.She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D.She gained remarkable high school achievement.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.From Homeless to Yale B.Meet Americans Top Girl C.Disabled but not Defeated D.Chelesa Fearce:A Girl of Many Talents C Have you ever done something

15、that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldnt get hurt.The psychology(心理)of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect,named after Sam Peltzman,professor

16、of economics at the University of Chicago.Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带).Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar eff

17、ect on drivers behavior.Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better,they feel they can make better judgments when they drive.They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously.This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isnt just limit

18、ed to driving.In 1972,the American Food and Drug Administration(FDA)passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles.The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine,especially painkillers such as aspirin.Requiring safety caps sounded like a gr

19、eat idea,but there was an unexpected side effect.Because the safety caps are so hardto take off,some people leave them off altogether Worse,some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap.A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more th

20、an 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how were likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest.Whats more,the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.8.What is the Peltzman Effect？A.P

21、eople behave less safely when they feel safe B.People feel safest when they are under protection C.Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe D.People who act dangerously are likely to be together 9.What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A.Interesting B.Expensive C.Dang

22、erous D.Important 10.Medicine bottles with safety caps _ A.are required throughout the world B.meet the demands of the Peltzman Effect C.sell well in the world D.are not completely safe 11.What would be the best title for the text？A.Unsafe Safety Measures B.Types of Decision Making C.Peoples Fear of

23、 Taking Risks D.Different Behaviors of People in Danger D Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886,making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.Coca Cola is an e

24、xcellent rust buster(除锈剂).If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning much easier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doct

25、or.Like the previous item,the citric acid(柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This is especially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is fullof suga

26、r,you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.For those of you who live in areas where skunk(臭鼬)smells can be an issue from time to time,one can of coke added to water with detergent(清洁剂)really helps to break the smell down.If you have been spraye

27、d,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes,then wash yourself with a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!.Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove

28、;this is caused by over-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke(or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch)and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.12.What does the underlined word“scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably m

29、ean?A.Start.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.13.What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A.Use a dry cloth.B.Rub the window lightly.C.Dont pour too much coke.D.Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.14.For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A.To get rid of the black

30、on the pot.B.To breakdown the rust,C.To remove smells.D.To clean windows.15.What type of writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.A review.C.A news report.D.A practical guide.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Release Waking-up Tiredness Yawn!If you often fe

31、el too tired in the mornings,even if youve got 8 hours sleep,then this article is for you.Waking up still tired is pretty common but that doesnt mean its natural._16_The following tips may help.Body scan.When you open your eyes,even if you have to madly turn off your annoying alarm,lie back down for

32、 2 minutes to do a quick body scan.First,take four deep breaths._17_This will leave you feeling very calm.Say something youre grateful for.This simple,short act gives us a moment to take our minds off all of our responsibilities,tasks,projects and deadlines,and allows us to express thanks for anothe

33、r day of life._18_ Listen to your favorite songs._19_There is a list of recordings for waking up and getting up in a shiny mood and you can pick anything you like._20_Having set sleeping and waking time is so important for ensuring you feel energetic and happy in the mornings.Your body begins to exp

34、ect sleeping and waking up,making it less likely that youll wake up tired.A.Keep your routine.B.Try to develop good habits.C.Then,start from your toes and feet.D.It will take you much energy to do it.E.Music will make you energetic all day.F.We deserve a peaceful start to each new day.G.This can tak

35、e 60 seconds but give peace to the day.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Surviving Mount Rainier Bad luck and poor timing left Krasnitskiy and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days.They faced mountain climbings_21_test

36、s.One man suffered_22_sickness;ice and rockfall_23_down at night;cold nights in a_24_that got torn left them hypothermic(体温过低的).Calm confidence,skill and the courage to continue up the_25_route,despite illness and injury,likely saved their lives.The climbers_26_on a Friday,camping low on the route t

37、he first night because they were_27_about rockfall after a climber had recently died in an accident at the routes typical_28_camp.On Saturday,at about 10,500 feet,one of the climbers became sick from the altitude,which began to slow them down.By Sunday evening,the ill climber was_29_,and they had to

38、 make an unplanned camp on steep snow.A_30_wind,unexpected and strong,began to break their tent.It was a cold night.On Monday,they called 911.For several_31_,they watched as high winds_32_rangers(护林员)attempts at a helicopter rescue.Their food was_33_and they shared a single bottle of snowmelt(融雪水)ea

39、ch day.Then the icefall_34_their tent platform and squeezed them together.It was impossible to climb down.On Wednesday,they decided to_35_their climb-_36_,carefully,resting when they were weak.Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him,and it really_37_him they must be worried.As he climbed

40、,he just kept yelling out to his_38_,“We have to get there.”However,on Thursday morning,their spirits began to_39_.They started to_40_they could continue.But then the helicopter arrived.They were rescued.21.A.best B.toughest C.simplest D.fairest 22.A.altitude B.car C.radiation D.sleeping 23.A.slowed

41、 B.settled C.rained D.burned 24.A.cave B.hut C.village D.tent 25.A.challenging B.long C.beautiful D.southern 26.A.fell down B.gave up C.set out D.got back 27.A.concerned B.crazy C.guilty D.unhappy 28.A.winter B.training C.temporary D.high 29.A.bored B.exhausted C.recovered D.refreshed 30.A.bored B.w

42、arm C.favourable D.stiff 31.A.weeks B.minutes C.days D.hours 32.A.rushed B.prevented C.assisted D.protected 33.A.running out B.breaking down C.put away D.left over 34.A.missed B.exposed C.widened D.buried 35.A.make room for B.carry on with C.have a break from D.put a stop to 36.A.slowly B.secretly C

43、.mentally D.casually 37.A.beat B.told C.hit D.taught 38.A.family B.friends C.students D.guides 39.A.lift B.rise C.sink D.harden 40.A.admit B.surprise C.believe D.doubt 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A group of highly endangered Yangtze finless porpoises(江豚)was recent

44、ly seen in the Yangtze River in the area of Wuhan,Hubei province,_41._may be a result of Chinas 10-year ban on fishing in the river at the beginning of the year 2020,less interference(干扰)from human_42._(activity)or an increase in food availability.Recorded in a short video by a local resident,the ra

45、re appearance_43._(attract)attention online on the right day.The finless porpoise_44._the Baiji dolphin(Yangtze River dolphin),both members of the cetacea family and the only two aquatic mammals(水栖哺乳动物)in the river,were officially considered as“critically endangered”and placed on the red list of the

46、_45._(threaten)species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2013.Among the very few porpoise species,the Yangtze finless porpoise is the only one_46._(live)in freshwater,according to Zhang Xianfeng,an aquatic wildlife researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology of the Chinese Aca

47、demy of Sciences._47._(it)small size and cute“smile”make it a much-loved animal in China and beyond.“Rising water levels during the flood season together with the fishing ban_48._(probable)contribute to this rare animals appearance,given that sandbanks_49._(cover)by water and more water plants are a

48、vailable for fish.Without_50._(interrupt)from human beings,the finless porpoise might be more active,”Zhang said.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后

49、的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door.This kind of things happened a lot of in the city during winter,but she didnt pay much attention to that she saw.However,the next day there was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house.She thought i

50、t is just some jokes played by those naughty kids.But the same thing happened repeated!She started to get angry.So she set up a hiding camera on the door,trying to find out the truth,that really gave her big surprise.The criminal was a cat!It left those dead body in front of her house every day at m