2017考博英语词汇精华：400个高频词组.pdf

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1、 1 2017 考博英语词汇精华：400 个高频词组 1。yield to 对屈服，投降，让步，顺从 2.be worthy of（=be deserving of）值得，够得上，配得上 3。absence of mind(=being absentminded）心不在焉 4。absorb(=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on;be focused on；be centered on 5。(be)ab

2、undant in(be rich in；be well supplied with)富于，富有 abound 6.access(to）(不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident（=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely）安全地，8.of ones own accord（=without being asked;willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地 9.in accord with 与一致。out of ones accord with 同。不一致 10.with one accord（=wit

3、h everybody agreeing）一致地 11。in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照,根据 12.on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at ones own risk)自行负责 3）(=by oneself)依靠自己 2 on account 赊账 on account of 因为 on no account 不论什么原因也不 of account 有重要性 13.takeinto account（=consider)把。.考虑进去 14。give sb.an account of 说明,解

4、释（理由）15.account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。16。on account of（=because of=in that）由于,因为。17.on no account（=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18。accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.blame sth。on sb.;complain about)指控控告 19。be accustomed to doing（=be in the habit of,be used

5、to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of)了解;（=to have met socially）熟悉 20。be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially)熟悉 22。adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 accomodate 23.adapt(for）(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编,改写（以适应新的需要)24。in addition（=besides)此外，又

6、，加之 25。in addition to(=as well as，besides,other than）除外 3 26.adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to,insist on,persist in，observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循 27.adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的 28。adjust。(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应;adapt 29。admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.

7、30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.31。to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。32。have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.take advantage of（=make the best of,utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用.34。agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意 35。in agreement（with)同意,

8、一致 36.ahead of 在之前，超过;。ahead of time 提前.37。in the air 1）不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。38。above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。39.in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共,总计 4 40.after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不 all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先

9、all in all 大体上说 be all in 累极了 all but 几乎 41.allow for（=take into consideration，take into account)考虑到,估计到.42。amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。43.answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for,take charge for)对负责.44。answer to(=conform to）适合，符合。45。be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for 46。apologize

10、 to sb.for sth。为向道歉 47。appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb。对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb。for sth.为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用.49.apply to 与有关;适用 50。approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to,consider good，right）赞成,批准 51。arise from(=be caused by）由引起.52。arrange for sb。/sth.to do sth。安排做 53.

11、arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地（小地方)；得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方）；5 54。be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth。done）以为羞耻 55.assure sb.of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信.56.attach（to）(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系，结 57。make an attempt at doing sth。（to do sth。)试图做 58。attend

12、to(=give ones attention,care and thought）注意,照顾；attend on（upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料 59。attitude to/toward 对的态度.看法 60。attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of）把.归因于。.，认为。是.的结果 61.on the average(=on average，on an average)平均 62.(be）aware of（=be conscious of,having knowledge or consc

13、iousness)意识到,知道。63.at the back of（=behind)在后面 64。in the back of 在后部（里面）;on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起 65.at ones back（=supporting or favoring sb。）支持,维护；have sb.at ones back 有支持 66。turn ones back on sb.（=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬（某人)，背弃,抛弃 67.behind ones ba

14、ck 背着某人（说坏话)6 68。be based on/upon 基于 69.on the basis of 根据，在基础上 70。beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71.begin with 以开始.to begin with（=first of all）首先,第一（经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of（=as the representative of)以名义 73。believe in（=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb。to be true）相信,依赖,信仰.74。benefit（from）受益,得到好处.75。for the b

15、enefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转 77。get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败,胜过.78。by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生 79.blame sb。for sth.因责备某人。blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上 80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81。on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82。boast of(or abou

16、t)吹嘘 83。out of breath 喘不过气来 84。in brief（=in as few words as possible)简言之 7 85。in bulk 成批地，不散装的 86。take the floor 起立发言 87。on business 出差办事.88。be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth。忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设 91.buy sth。formoney 用多少钱买 92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of

17、being+过去分词:是能够被的 93。in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens；anyhow)无论如何 94。in case（=for fear that=be cautious of)万一；95。in case of（=in the event of）如果发生万一 in the case of 至于，就而言 96.in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防 98.center ones attention on（=focus ones attent

18、ion on,pay ones attention to）把某人的注意力集中在上 99。be certain of（=be sure of)有把握,一定。100.for certain of(=for sure）肯定地,有把握地 101。by chance(=accidentally，by accident)偶然 102。for a change 换换环境(花样等)8 103.charge sb。with 控告某人犯有 104.in charge of(=responsible for）负责(某事）in the charge of 由管 105。take charge of(=to be or

19、 become responsible for）负责管理(照顾)106。chargefor 因索取（费用)，charge sb。with sth.控告某人犯有 107。round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 108。comment on 评论 mit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb。to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

20、110。in common(和)有共同之处，共用.be common to sb。是与某人所共有的 111。keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好parewith 把与比较 pareto 把比作 114.by comparison 比较起来 115.in comparison with（=in contrast to)和比起来 116。compensate for（=give sth。to make up for)补偿，赔偿弥补compensate sb。for sth。赔偿，弥补 9 117。complain of（or

21、about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth。(or sb。)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨）;complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）118。comply with（=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc。)遵守，依从 119.conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想 120.concentrate on(or upon）集中，专心 121。be concerned with（=about)

22、与有关 122。concern oneself about/with 关心 123.in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时；124。condemn sb.to 判决 125。on condition that(=if)以为条件，假如。in that=because 因为；now that=since 既然 for all that=although 尽管 126。in/out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好.in good（b

23、ad）condition 处于良好（坏）状态 127.confess（to）(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong）承认，供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行。128。confide in（=to talk freely to sb.about ones secret）对讲真心话,依赖 1 0 129。in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心 130.confidence in sb./sth。对的信赖 131.be confident of 有信心;conf

24、idential 机密的 132.confineto 把限制在某范围内 133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守;1）obey 服从；2）observe;3)comply with 照办;4）keep to 遵循；5）abide by 服从;6)stick to 按。做 135。be confronted with（=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 136。congratulate sb.on 祝贺 137。in connec

25、tion with(=with regard to）关于，138。be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道 139。consent to(=give agreement to permission）同意 140。in consequence（=as a result)结果 141.in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于的结果 142.under consideration 在考虑中 143。in consideration of（=in return for，on account of,because of）由于 144。

26、on no consideration（in no case)无论如何也不 1 1 145。takeinto consideration(=take account of,takeinto account)考虑到，把考虑进去 146.considerate（=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的 147.consist of(=be composed of）由组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合,与一致 148.be consistent with(=be in agreement

27、 with）与一致。be consistent in 一贯的，149。consult sb.on/about sth。向征求方面的意见,就向请教 150。to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快 151.be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于 be content to do sth。愿意做某事 152。contrary to（=in opposition to）与相反 153.on the contrary 相反 154。contrastwith 把与相对(对照）155。in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by co

28、ntrast 对比之下 156。contribute to 有助于 157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 158.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/for 对方便 159。convince sb。of（=cause sb。to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，1 2 try to persuade sb.to do sth。劝说某人做 160。cope with(=de

29、al with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理 161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162。correspond(with)（=exchange letters regularly)通信 163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合，一致 164.at all costs 不惜任何代价。at the cost of 以为代价 165.a matter

30、of course 理所当然的事 166。as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 167。in(during）the course 在过程中 168。in due course（=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候 169.on credit 赊购 with credit 以优异成绩 to ones credit 使某人感到光荣 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171。cure sb。of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172。a danger to 对的危险；be in danger（of）处于危险中;be out o

31、f danger 脱离危险 173。to date（=so far,until now）到目前为止 174.out of date 过时的 up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始 175.deal with(=concern）论及 1 3 176。be in debt to sb。欠的债 177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加 178.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾 sorrow 悲痛 re

32、lief 安心 distress 苦恼 shame 羞愧 surprise 惊奇 astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢，取乐 180.take(a）delight in 喜欢干，以为乐 190.deviate from 偏离，不按办 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192.differ fromin 与的区别在于 193.in difficulties有困难，处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from）for(=dismiss sb。from a job for)因

33、解雇，开除 195。fall back（=retreat,turn back）撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪 196。on display(=being shown publicly）陈列 197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉 198。beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199。in dispute 在争议中 200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出 201.（be）distinct from（=be different from)与截然不同 1 4 202.distinguish b

34、etween(=make or recognize differences）辨别 203。distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204.do away with（=get rid of；abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除,取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压 205.haveto do with 与有关系 206。without doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地 207。in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty）对表示疑惑 208。be due to 是由于 209。come off du

35、ty 下班 210.go on duty 上班 211。be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时 212.be in duty bound to（do）（=be required by one s job or esp。by conscience)有义务（做 213.be eager for 想得到，盼望 214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆,不看乐谱 215。have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and

36、language)对.。有鉴赏力 216.a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话 217。on earth 究竟，到底，全然 218.with ease(=easily）容易，不费力 1 5 219。at（ones)ease(=without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束 220.put sb。at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束 221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful）节省 222.have an effe

37、ct on 对有影响 223。be in effect(=be in operation）有效 224.go into effect 生效.(近:come into effect;take effect；be brought into effect）225。in effect(=in fact,really）实际上 226.give effect to(=carry out）实行，使生效 227.to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果 228。(be）of no effect（=useless）无效 229.to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 230.to

38、that effect 是那个意思的 231。emerge from（=appear,become known）出现,暴露（问题.意见等）232.place（or put，lay）an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在上 233。encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb。in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb。in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234。encourage sb.in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事 1 6 235。on end（=continuously）连续地 236。(be）at an

39、 end(=finished）结束了 237。no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量 238.in the end(=finally,eventually）最终 239.at ones wits end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 240。end up with 以而结束 e to and end(=finish）结束 242。end in 以为结束 243。engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事 244。enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参

40、加 245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246。enter on/upon（=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247。be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth。)有权，有资格 248.be equal to 等于 249。be/feel equal to (=have enough strength，ability etc.)(某人）能胜任，能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing）平等地 250。be equipped with 装备有,装有 251(be）e

41、quivalent to（=equal in value,amount，meaning）相等于，相当于 1 7 252。in essence（=in its/ones nature)本质上 253.at all events（=in spite of everything，in any case)不论怎样，无论如何 254。in any event （=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样 255。in the event that(=if）假如，如果.in the event 结果，实际情况是 （常与 but 连用）256.in the

42、event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生。.时 257。except 除以外;besides 除以外还有。258。except（=but）除了。259。except for(=apart from）除以外 260。（an)exception to 的例外 261。with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去。，除以外 262.in excess of(=more than）超过 263.exchangefor 以交换 264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without）不包括 265.in

43、 excuse of 作为的借口 266。exerton 对施加 267。exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲 268。come into existence（=begin to exist)开始存在；1 8 come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动;come into power 开始执政;come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花;269.(be)in existence 存在 come into e

44、xistence 出现 270.expectof 在期望 271。at the expense of 在损害情况下，以为牺牲 272.exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to 面临,受到。274。beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的 275。give expression to 表达，表现 find expression in 表现 276。to extent 在程度上 277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其 278。look sb。in

45、 the eye 正视，打量（某人）279.close（shut）ones eyes to 不理会，视而不见 280。in ones minds eye 在心目中，在想象中 281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间 282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on）照看，监视 283.in the eyes of in ones eyes(=in the judgment of）在某人看来，在某人眼里 284.on the face of it（=judging by what one can see）表面看来 1 9 285。in t

46、he face of 面对着（困难等情况)286。in ones face 当着某人的面；face to faced 面对面；face up to 大胆面向 287。fail in(=be unsuccessful in）失败 288。in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地 289.keep faith with 对守信用 290.lose faith in 对失去信心 291.on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地 292。faithful to(=loyal to)对忠诚 293。fall into the habit(of)养成习惯 294.fall s

47、hort of(=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.）没达到,低于 295.familiar with 熟悉，了解 296.have a fancy for（=like sth。without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要 297。take a fancy to（=become fond of）喜欢 298。by far 远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299。far from 远远不是 300。far from 非但不(而且）301。in fashion（=stylish,most modern）时兴，流

48、行 302.after the fashion(of）依照 303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize）找毛病，对吹毛求疵 2 0 304。at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错 305。in favour of 赞成 306.be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠，不受宠 307.in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利 308。(be)favourable to（=advantageous）有利的 309.fear for（

49、=be afraid for the safety of sb。or sth.)为担心 310.for fear of（=in case of；because of anxiety about）以防,由于怕 311.in fear of（=afraid for the safety of）担心 312.feed(sb.）on sth.靠吃,用喂养 313。be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth.dull）厌烦,腻了 314。feel like(=have a desire for）想要 315。fill in 填写 316.fill out(=fi

50、ll in）填写 317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth。remarkable)有突出成就 318。play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事 319。set sth.on fire（=set fire to sth。)使.着火，放火 320。at first sight（=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321.for the first time 第一次（作状语）2 1 322.in the first place 首先，第一 323。fit into 刚好放入 324。