2021届明德实验学校高三英语月考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届明德实验学校高三英语月考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Vienna Concerts 2021 Every day,one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged.You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber Orchestra The

2、Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years.The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours.The length is 65 minutes.Date:20th June Location:Minoritenkirehe,Minoritenplatz 1,1010 Vienna Tickets:30 Euros per adult and free admission for ch

3、ildren Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra In 2021,famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks.The concert lasts one and a half hours.You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.D

4、ate:4th and 5th October Location:Schonbrunn Palace,palace gardens,in front of Naptune fountain,Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47,1130 Vienna.Tickets:30 Euros（students,children and senior citizens will receive a 10%discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays,the St.Peters churc

5、h opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans.In simple but elegant surroundings,international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano.The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date:throughout the year Location:St.Peters basement,Petersplatz 1,1010 Vienna T

6、ickets:29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi:The Four Seasons companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans.His actual plan is called the“Contract(合同)for the Web”.Under this contract,gov

7、ernments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected.Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web.In addition,companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put peo

8、ple first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich,quality information for everyone.Besides,people should seek to“build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.”“The path to make the Internet better is the

9、 responsibility of everyone who uses it,”Bermers-Lee added,“Making big changes will not be easy,but will be very well worth it in the end.”4.What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A.It is his greatest regret.B.It stops the progress of humans.C.It needs improving.D.It does more harm than g

10、ood.5.Whats wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A.It is misused for bad purposes.B.It is misunderstood by all people.C.It blocks out a new voice in society.D.It is expensive for half the worlds population.6.What are governments called on to do under the“Contract for the Web”?A.Put technology

11、 first.B.Create materials for the web.C.Popularize the Internet.D.Make the Internet free of charge.7.What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lees opinion?A.Be responsible for it.B.Absolutely reject it.C.Completely rely on it.D.Be unconcerned about it.C The early life of the green sea turt

12、le(海龟)is full of danger.Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood(成年).From its home in the sand,it breaks its egg with an egg tooth.Its mother is not there to help it.Instead,it is greeted by crabs,coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner.To survive,the baby turtle must hide in th

13、e sand until night.Then,it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters.In the sea,it tries hard to find food.It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles life is in the natural world,its most dangerous enemies are humans.The

14、rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle.A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic(塑料)in the sea.It might also eat oil on the oceans surface.Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets.There are laws against hunting sea turtles.Still,many are hunted,both

15、 for their meat and for their shells(壳).All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes.For example,adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds.They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants.And they may plan a trip

16、to go back home again.A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born.This is the only place where she will lay eggs.Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby,she always knows her way back home.8.Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A.They dislike sunshine.B.They pre

17、fer lower temperatures.C.They can find food easily then.D.They need to avoid enemies.9.What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A.Pitiful.B.Careless.C.Interesting.D.Courageous.10.What can we learn about sea turtles?A.They mainly feed on fish and meat.B.They always produce eggs

18、at their birthplaces.C.They can live for around forty years.D.They visit their beach homes several times a year.11.What is the text mainly about?A.The homes of green sea turtles.B.How sea turtles find their food.C.The dangers faced by sea turtles.D.How young turtles become adults.D“Theyre harming yo

19、ur brain.”“Theyre ruining your eyes.”“Theyre turning you into a violent person.”The words said publicly against video games are so common,but are these worries founded on actual science?Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you.Weve rounded up the most

20、notable reports and studies below,so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家)Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before.These areas are connected with highe

21、rcognitive functions(认知功能),memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动)function.Last year,psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline.Dr.Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent v

22、ideo game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr.Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain&Cognitive Sciences.Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test,where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test,and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likel

23、y to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually,those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,”said Bavelier,“and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So,in a sense,when we think about the influen

24、ce of video games on the brain,its very similar to the influence of wine on the health.There are some very poor uses of wine.There are some very poor uses of video games.But when drunk in reasonable amounts,and at the right age,wine can be very good for health,”said Bavelier.12.What can be learned f

25、rom Simone Kuhns study？A.Video games make you happier.B.Video games make your brain grow.C.Video games play a key role in memory.D.Video games teach you how to learn fast.13.What was Dr.Mark Appelbaums attitude towards video games？A.He was against them.B.He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of

26、them.D.He was uncertain about them.14.Which of the following may Dr.Daphne Bavelier agree with？A.Video games fix attention problems.B.Video games make kids do well in exams.C.Video games encourage violent behaviour.D.Video games help increase colour knowledge.15.Why are the uses of wine mentioned in

27、 the last paragraph？A.To remind people to avoid video games.B.To show the disadvantages of video games.C.To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Many of us live with a roommate at

28、 some stageSometimes，there can be problemsWho hasnt had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner？_16_ You know that theres always someone else around，which can help you feel saferThere is always someone to talk to，so you never feel

29、lonely Besides these obvious benefits，there are some you may not notice _17_ To examine the effect of living alone，Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food，which can have a significant negative effect on long-term healthHowe

30、ver，those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone _18_The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking，food preparation and eating may be important considerations For example，those living with friends have someone else to g

31、o shopping with，and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly _19_If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food，they may fall back on ready-made，less healthy foodHowever，if they live with at least one other pers

32、on，they may be able to ask for help In addition，people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or nightHowever，its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3am_20_ So，if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle agai

33、nst poor eating habits，why not consider sharing a home with someone else？You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being A Cooking skills may be another factor B.In other words，roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines C.Living with a roommate could be a good thing

34、because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your homes maintenance D.For example，were actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others E.What could explain these findings？F.Its hard to find someone who doesnt grate on your nerves，has a similar cleanliness level as

35、you and goes to bed at the same time G.However，living with another person also comes with many benefits 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 21.5 分,满分 30 分)As I head down the narrow hallway of my high school,my ears are filled

36、 with the sounds of complaints.The_21_around me are constantly complaining about school.These complaints fill the_22_and make it hard to breathe.I try to mention the_23_side of our current situation in high school but meet with criticism.The feeling of_24_school has become widespread among students

37、worldwide.This can create a_25_educational environment.In my opinion,school is and should be fun.I dont_26_to enter such a negative environment.We should enjoy school!As students,we are so_27_to have the opportunity to attend school_28_millions of children around the world still do not have that opp

38、ortunity.We should feel grateful that we are given the_29_to learn.School allows us to_30_some of the most interesting topics from science to foreign languages.High school allows students to find their_31_whether they are physics or European history._32_,school has allowed me to find my love for deb

39、ate,history,English and computers.High school has shaped me into a person of_33_interests and ambitions,even though I must_34_at 6 oclock in the morning.As students,we should_35_all the wonderful opportunities we are given in school_36_social events,meeting new friends,and learning.I have met so man

40、y_37_people in school.There is so much to be_38_in school.Lighten up and find the positive aspects of school._39_school and everything it has_40_.22.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.friends 23.A.ear B.room C.water D.air 24.A.special B.successful C.bright D.lively 25.A.hating B.improving C.replacing

41、 D.ignoring 26.A.specific B.frightening C.strange D.negative 27.A.plan B.adopt C.want D.need 28.A.lucky B.brave C.allergic D.healthy 29.A.when B.while C.because D.though 30.A.time B.reason C.money D.chance 31.A.learn B.remember C.predict D.consider 32.A.lectures B.concerns C.interests D.instructions

42、 33.A.Instantly B.Personally C.Formally D.Basically 34.A.conventional B.perfect C.lifelong D.various 35.A.wake up B.give up C.slow down D.calm down 36.A.create B.classify C.recognize D.allow 37.A.besides B.including C.among D.regarding 38.A.honest B.abstract C.delicate D.outstanding 39.A.careful abo

43、ut B.curious about C.grateful for D.ready for 40.A.Protect B.Enjoy C.Respect D.Examine 41.A.offered B.promised C.gained D.possessed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In early 1976,Mau Piailug,a fisherman,led an expedition_41._he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat acro

44、ss 2,500 miles of ocean fromHawaiitoTahiti.The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized_42._expedition.Its purpose was_43._(find)out if sailors in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational(航行的)_44._(instrument),or whether the islands had been popu

45、lated(使聚居)_45._accident.At the time,Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by_46._(observe)the stars,the wind and the sea.He understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands,so he was_47._(confidence)he could find his way.The voyage took him and his crew a month to complet

46、e and he did it without a compass(指南针)or charts.The voyage proved thatHawaiis first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars.Mau_48._(he)became a keen teacher,passing on his_49._(tradition)secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not_50._(

47、lose).He explained the positions of the stars to his students,but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

48、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker.Therefore,I am too shy to say a word in public.What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune could bless me with a chance to realize

49、my dream.One day,my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition.Hear this,I could hardly hide my excitement.When making preparation for the competition,I write my speech carefully.I discussed it with my te

50、acher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composition.Under the help of my English teacher,I made a great progress.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假如你是银川一中学生会主席李健，为响应近期我校“注重培养学生健康生活习惯”的号召，用下面给出的要点提示，给全校同学写一封倡议书。1.注意合理饮食：多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多垃圾食品.2.适当参加体育锻炼;3.注意休息，保证充足睡眠 注意：1.字数 100 字左右 2.开头和结