2021届北京市劲松第一中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届北京市劲松第一中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Twitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryonesa aliebn when ur a aliebn too.This time,he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of De

2、lightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gays collection of 102 short but emotional stories,begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America,focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life.The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Dont Have Time

3、 to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater,Ruhls book feels instead like the playwrights thoughts all of life.Her writing here is deeply personal,sharply argued but also playful.The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Cant Kill Us Until The

4、y Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqibs writing.He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way,making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019)This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed,or

5、 that I could feel,or that one could ever put words to.Every line is playful,honest,complex,and gentle.If you want to get more books,you can click here:Try more books 1.Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A.The Book of Delights.B.100 Essays I Dont Have Time to Write.C.They

6、 Cant Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D.Space Struck.2.Who is probably a poet?A.Ross Gay.B.Sarah Ruhl.C.Hanif Abduraqib.D.Paige Lewis.3.Where is the text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A brochure.C.A website.D.A magazine.B Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue

7、her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors(学士)degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and h

8、er mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is ma

9、rried and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her

10、four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at time

11、s.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)a lot to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or pa

12、pers,”she says.However,her children have learned animportant lesson,witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the fami

13、ly farm on her own.C.She taught her sisters and brothers.D.She supported herself through college.5.Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital?A.To learn from the best nurses.B.To take care of her kids easily at night.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job th

14、ere.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation.D.Her time with family.7.What can we learn from Jennifers story?A.Hard work pays off.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Time is money.D.Education is the key to success.C A team of researchersfrom

15、 theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles.They are strong and flexible at the same time,can feel the movements they perform and,whenever they suffer damage,they can self-heal.However,what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap

16、 to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators,and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles.By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators,researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work,they filled some flexible

17、 material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil.Then,they applied some electricity,and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them.This way,the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles,but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiratio

18、n from the variety of human muscles,and created more types of actuators,each of them performing a different movement.They called these robotic muscles HASEL(Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic).However,they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger,faster,and more flexib

19、le.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology.Eric Acome,the author of one of the studies,explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we hav

20、ent seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing.This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them,which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms(机械)using solids.In the end,the material which keeps the liquid,the oil and the electrodes is extr

21、emely cheap.It is a type of polymer(聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags,and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.8.What can we learn about actuators?A.They can heal on their own.B.They are biological muscles.C.They can not move like human muscles.D.They are slower to react than real m

22、uscles.9.What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A.Solids.B.Liquid and oil.C.A type of polymer.D.Potato chips bags.10.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The origin of actuators.B.The opinions on actuators.C.The advantages of actuators.D.The significance of actuators.11.In which par

23、t of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.D The idea came to him when he least expected it.Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face.Thats when Irby realized that by pai

24、ring barbershops and books,he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby,a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher,knows how important it is for young children to read.He also knows that young boys in particular often dont have adult male role models who inspire them to read.“Many yo

25、ung boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when theyre learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,”Irby toldMashable.Thats where the barbershops come in.Four years ago,Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the

26、 hands of young boys,but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently.Since itsinceptionin 2013,the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isnt the first person to see the connection between barb

27、ershops and books and boys.Hair stylist Courtney Holmes,launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.Thats the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program.The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help

28、 to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills,its about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax,laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young bo

29、ys,then they will choose to read for fun,”Irby noted,adding,“This is really what Barbershop Books is about,getting young boys to say three words:Im a reader.”12.What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A.He found it easy for young people to get bored.B.He offered a barbershop to his former

30、 student.C.He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D.He realized the importance of reading for young boys.13.What is the function of Barbershop Books?A.To attract more customers who love films.B.To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C.To show the influence of reading on children.D.To create

31、 a reading environment fbr children.14.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxing B.Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boys C.Irby attaches great importance to school education D.Barbershop Books can arouse(引起)young peoples interest in rea

32、ding 15.What does the underlined word“inception”in the 3rdparagraph mean?A.discovery.B.success.C.popularity.D.beginning.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Have your dreams of happy family weekends been left in the wake of endless loads of laundry and battling traffi

33、c to take kids to Saturday sports?_16_ Taking time to plan may seem like the quickest way to ruin your weekend._17_Sit down with your partner on a Friday evening and break the weekend into six blocks:Saturday morning,afternoon,and evening and then the same for Sunday.Write a list of to-dos and who i

34、s going to be responsible for what._18_Creating a block schedule helps couples decide together what needs to get done and how best to use the time they have left to spend with the family._19_We all have high hopes for our weekend time and the time we spend with our families,but if your expectations

35、are too high,you may be creating unnecessary stress.Instead of focusing on the frustrating aspects of what you didnt get to do each weekend,it is better to focus on what you can control to make change and accept what you cannot control.Make a list of what you can control in the situation,like gettin

36、g enough sleep and eating well,and what you cant control,like your kid losing temper.Each parent should get a little alone time every single weekend.Its OK if you dont want to spend every waking hour of your weekend with your family.Some alone time for each parent to do whatever they want is a must.

37、_20_ A.Share the list with your partner.B.Then schedule them into the blocks.C.Heres how to have a pleasant weekend.D.Following are tips to make your weekend efficient.E.Accepting what you cant control will make you happier.F.But it proves to be the best way to get everything done in advance.G.You c

38、an exercise,meet a friend,or evenplay games if thats your thing.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空（30 分）When the host announced that my choir won the second place of the World Choir Game.I couldnt believe what I heard.All the_21_that we

39、 made earn their meaning.Through this unforgotten experience,I_22_much.In the semi-finals,we were supposed to sing four songs.When we played the third song.I suddenly heard an unexpected_23_a girl in the alto(女低音)got quick.The other students in the alto were_24_by the girl and were gettingquicker an

40、d quicker.Our choirs leader,Mrs.Li noticed it and_25_used her hand to keep time,but she_26_.After the song,the smile on Mrs.Lis face_27_and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got_28_.My mind was blank,but quickly I_29_the only thing we could do was to_30_the performanc

41、e.Then with a smile,Mrs.Li became a_31_again,who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done.We sang the_32_song as usual.After the competition,I was_33_.Just because of one persons_34_,the whole choir must_35_the fact that we might lose the game.I cried,but then I found nothing would change no m

42、ater how hard we_36_the girl who played poorly._37_,I came to her,encouraged her,and practiced the whole melody with her.In the finals,we got the medal because of our_38_performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mistake,but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling_39_the same go

43、al no matter what you will experience with others in the future,successes or failures,_40_or tears,these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.21.A.efforts B.promises C.senses D.differences 22.A.considered B.forgot C.respected D.learned 23.A.rap B.shout C.song D.voice 24.A.led away B.

44、driven away C.given out D.turned down 25.A.similarly B.gradually C.immediately D.particularly 26.A.succeeded B.failed C.responded D.ignored 27.A.melted B.froze C.appeared D.stopped 28.A.wrong B.familiar C.bad D.slow 29.A.missed B.heard C.realized D.proved 30.A.start B.have C.begin D.complete 31.A.si

45、nger B.conductor C.dancer D.worker 32.A.late B.only C.last D.first 33.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.interested D.satisfied 34.A.success B.fault C.energy D.opinion 35.A.deny B.offer C.afford D.refuse 36.A.encouraged B.blamed C.called D.greeted 37.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides 38.A.bad B.co

46、mmon C.ordinary D.perfect 39.A.up B.out C.in D.towards 40.A.mistake B.surprise C.laughter D.sadness 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Today was my first day back inSan Franciscoafter camping in theRedwoodForestand_41._the wine country of theNapaValley.I have to_42._that

47、 is definitely feels good to be back in the city again.And what a city-a city that was able to_43._itself after the earthquake that_44._in 1906.There are so many beautiful buildings-many sitting on Top of the big hills,_45._great view of the city,the ocean and theGolden GateBridge.My hotel is near_4

48、6._in the Mission District,one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of people living here are fromMexicoandCentral America.This_47._used to be a poor area of town,but is now a_48._for art,music and food.In fact,an art movement called theMissionschool started here.Its fluent by graffiti art and_49._a

49、rt.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lovely.Afterwards I ate some_50._Mexican Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

50、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge every day.So it will bring many advantage all through our life to be the success